Texas

Energy and Environment Reporting for Texas

El Niño Changed His Mind: Cooler, Wetter Winter No Longer Forecast

Photo by JOEL SAGET/AFP/Getty Images

New forecasts say there's lower odds of a wet, cool winter for Texas.

Texas really needs a wet winter. And until recently, the forecasts called for exactly that: an El Niño weather pattern in the Pacific was scheduled to appear, which typically results in cooler, wetter winters for the state. Now it looks like El Niño’s changed his mind, and the implications for an already-parched state are huge.

“El Nino would have given us our best shot at above-normal rainfall during the winter,” John Nielsen-Gammon, the state climatologist, says. “With much of the state having had two years-plus of drought, a nice wet winter would have been helpful in breaking it.”

But the forecasts aren’t always predictive of what will actually happen. Last winter, under La Niña conditions (which largely caused the drought of 2011 that still continues today), the state actually received above-average rainfall. Just not enough to bust the drought. Continue Reading

Readers Respond: The Dove Dinner that Ruffled So Many Feathers

Folks are still talking about a Texas food blogger who illegally ate a dove that flew into the side of his house. (One commenter calls it ‘windowkill.’)

In homage to the close of dove season, we’ve rounded up some of our favorite comments and reactions to this quirky Texas wildlife story.

After the jump, a collection of tweets, comments, photos and links in a Storify of reader response: Continue Reading

Luminant Coal Units Get Permission to Mothball This Winter

In what will be welcome news to environmental groups, on Tuesday the Texas grid gave the green light to Luminant to idle two units at their Monticello coal power plant and lignite mine in Northeast Texas for the winter.

Photo by SAUL LOEB/AFP/Getty Images

Smoke stacks at American Electric Power's (AEP) Mountaineer coal power plant in New Haven, West Virginia, October 30, 2009.

Earlier this fall, the Electric Reliability Council of Texas (ERCOT), which runs the grid, announced they would review Luminant’s request to idle the units from December until June. Luminant wants to mothball them over the winter because they say they aren’t making enough money to keep them running.

The company had threatened to shut the same coal units down last year because of an impending Environmental Protection Agency rule. When that rule was remanded, Luminant said they would mothball the units  — which are nearly forty years old — for half the year because they aren’t profitable.

“With power prices very low, those two units are not economical to run during these low demand seasons,” Allan Koenig, vice president of communications for Energy Future Holdings, the parent company for Luminant, told us earlier this month. Energy Future Holdings is currently in a financial bind — a recent Bloomberg News analysis declared the company “technically insolvent.” The last seven quarters have seen consecutive losses for the company.  Continue Reading

Will Texas Lawmakers Fund the State Water Plan?

Photo courtesy of JeffGunn via flickr's creative commons. http://www.flickr.com/photos/jeffgunn/

Lawmakers in the upcoming legislative session will be debating ways to fund a water plan that some think is not enough.

When it comes to the cost of the looming water crisis in Texas, the State Water Development Board is ready with some helpful numbers. They are generally big ones.

If the state does nothing to cope with its booming population and dwindling water supply, Texas businesses will lose $116 billion over the next 50 years. The state as a whole will lose more than 1 million jobs.

$53 billion is the price tag of the plan that the Board thinks will avert those losses and assure water security into this century. But the state has never funded the plan.

Continue Reading

3 Ways Climate Change Made Hurricane Sandy Worse

Photo by Andrew Burton/Getty Images

A man pushes a woman and a dog in a boat a boat after their neighborhood experienced flooding due to Hurricane Sandy, on October 30, 2012, in Little Ferry, New Jersey.

It’s tempting to look at a colossal storm like Sandy — the lives lost, the millions without power — and lay the blame completely on climate change. But Dr. Katharine Hayhoe, director of the Climate Science Center at Texas Tech University, says it’s not that simple.

“We can never say one specific event is because of climate change, but what we can say is that climate change has altered the background conditions over which these events occur,” Hayhoe tells us. A hurricane at this time of year, for instance, isn’t highly unusual. She says it happens about once every ten years.

“But what is unusual about Sandy is the size, the strength, and the pathway or trajectory it followed,” Hayhoe says. The first, and most obvious, climate change factor that exacerbated Sandy was a rise in sea levels:

  1. Sea Level Rise: Hayhoe says that on average, sea levels have gone up about seven inches in the last hundred years in the U.S. because of climate change. “So when any hurricane occurs, you now have an extra seven inches of height on the storm surges,” Hayhoe says. That can flood an otherwise safe street, or topple a sea wall or levee that would normally hold. Continue Reading

Eyes of the Storm: Hurricane Sandy in Photos

Some six million people were without power this morning because of Hurricane Sandy, and at least 33 are dead, many of them killed by falling trees. Travel and transportation has largely come to a standstill in many areas of the Northeast. In the photos above, you can see the impact of one of the most destructive storms in the area’s history.

And while the storm’s physical damage is limited to the East, that doesn’t mean it hasn’t been felt here in Texas. Many flights have been canceled at Texas airports. And several Texas utilities are sending staff East to help restore power in areas affected by Sandy.

Some thirty tree-trimming and eight distribution contractors from Austin Energy are headed Northeast to help, as are crews from Entergy, Oncor, and CenterPoint. AEP Texas is sending 81 employees to West Virginia to help AEP crews there restore power, and has released an additional 38 contact crews to help as well. And San Antonio’s CPS energy has a convoy of some 50 workers headed out to assist in restoring power in the Northeast.

Videos, after the jump: Continue Reading

State Regulators Stuck Using Outdated Computers as Drilling Surges

Dave Fehling/StateImpact Texas

Thousands of new drilling sites mean a surge in record keeping for the state's regulators

With fracking and improved technology, oil and gas drilling is surging in parts of Texas. But the  Railroad Commission  of Texas (RRC) that regulates the industry has computers that can’t keep up.

“We have a lot of technology in our industry and the agency that oversees us needs to be up to par with us,” says Deb Hastings, Executive Vice President of the Texas Oil and Gas Association.

But it isn’t. Just ask one of the agency’s three elected commissioners, like David Porter.

“Quite frankly, that’s the biggest problem we’ve got at the Railroad Commission is our IT system,” Porter said at a conference in San Antonio recently. “And we’re probably stuck somewhere in the mid 90s as far as technology and software is concerned. Its not acceptable, we’ve got to improve that.” Continue Reading

The Science Behind Hurricane Sandy: Climate Change or Freak Storm?

Update: Read our report on three ways climate change exacerbated the superstorm here, featuring an interview with Texas Tech climate scientists Katharine Hayhoe. 

As Hurricane Sandy cuts a path of destruction through the eastern states, many are wondering about the science behind this ‘Frankenstorm’ and whether it has any clear connection to global climate change.

In a piece titled ‘Frankenstorm: Has Climate Change Created a Monster?’, NPR’s Adam Frank notes that 2012 has been a banner year for weather anomalies: droughts, fires, floods, and extreme temperatures. But while some of those events can be tied to climate change, others cannot.

“There is a hierarchy of weather events which scientists feel they understand well enough for establishing climate change links,” Frank writes. “Global temperature rises and extreme heat rank high on that list, but Hurricanes rank low.” That being said, Frank write that warmer ocean temperatures do lead to more evaporation, “and that likely leads to storms with more and more dangerous rainfall of the kind we saw with Hurricane Irene last year.”

In situations like Sandy, climate scientists will often use an analogy: climate change is like putting expected extreme weather events on steroids. These scientists say that while it’s difficult to immediately attribute specific events to climate change (though not impossible, according to Frank), it is possible to say that many of these events are made worse by it.

Continue Reading

Looking at Water From Above: A Conversation With Jay Famiglietti

Photo by Terrence Henry/StateImpact Texas

Dr. Jay Famiglietti says groundwater in parts of Texas is depleting "at a pretty rapid clip."

The myriad issues of water and drought in Texas are often confusing. There’s the hundreds of pages in the Texas Water Plan, numerous surface water districts, and then the completely different set of rules that applies to water underground.

Trying to sort through that confusion is Dr. Jay Famiglietti, a professor at UC Irvine. He and a team of scientists, including researchers at the University of Texas at Austin, use satellites and computer models to track freshwater availability.

“I wish I could say the outlook was super-positive, but there are some real hot spots,” Famiglietti says. “Groundwater is depleting at a pretty rapid clip” in parts of Texas, and the state’s population will only continue to grow. Dr. Famiglietti will speak tonight at UT’s Environmental Sciences Institute, part of their ‘Hot Science: Cool Talk‘ series (all the info is here, it’s free and open to the public). We sat down with him to learn more about what’s happening to Texas’ water supplies, and why cultural changes may be necessary for the state’s survival.

Q: We’ve spent a lot of time looking at the drought, and when we came across this monitoring system of groundwater, it was fascinating.  You’re essentially looking from space at what’s happening with water underground. Can you explain to us how it works?

A: Yeah, it’s pretty amazing stuff. So really GRACE (Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment) isn’t sensing water. What it’s measuring is mass. It’s a satellite that was designed to measure earth’s gravity field and how that changes over time.

So anything that has mass, exerts a gravitational attraction. So if you’re over the mountains say, compared to the plains, you’re going to have a stronger gravitational attraction over the mountains compared to a flatter region with less mass.

The way that relates to water is, the gravitational field actually changes over time. If you think about Texas, a dry Texas with no water, and then imagine covering Texas with a foot of water, it’s going to be much heavier. Water is super heavy. Continue Reading

How One Food Blogger Caused a Firestorm For Texas Parks and Wildlife

Photo courtesy of Ryan Adams

The dove that flew into Ryan Adams' house was both a blessing and a curse.

The Texas Parks and Wildlife Department has been receiving hate mail from around the country thanks to the gastronomic adventures of an Austin-area food blogger. It all started when the man’s unlikely dinner literally went bump in the night.

Ryan Adams was watching Project Runway with his wife when it happened.

“All of a sudden there was this loud BAM!” Adams remembers, “And we realized it came from outside.”

He walked into his backyard and saw something lying in the grass by his house.

“It was very dark,” he says. At first he thought it might be a bat.

“It was actually laying right here next to the fig tree,” Adams says, pointing to the location of the animal’s demise. “I came over [and] picked it up. It was just a dove. It didn’t have any sores, any lesions, it was perfectly fine.”

That’s when the thought dawned on him. Eat the bird. Continue Reading

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