Texas

Energy and Environment Reporting for Texas

Feds Help Fund Biofuel Producers in Texas

A biofuel pump at a gas station in New Zealand. Four Texas companies will receive USDA funds for biofuels production.

The US Department of Agriculture (USDA) announced payments for more than one hundred biofuel producers across the country this week.

The payments came from the USDA’s Bioenergy Program for Advanced Biofuels, which funds producers of biofuels made from renewable biomass sources.

Four Texas companies receiving the funding are Agrobiofuels, Green Earth Fuels of Houston, Element markets, and White Energy. White Energy produces ethanol from wheat and grain, and the other companies process animal fats and oil into usable forms of energy.

Agriculture Secretary Tom Vilsack says the payments will “help spur an alternative fuels industry using renewable feedstocks, and help create an economy built to last.” So how much money will the companies be getting, and will it affect food prices?

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Walmart Becomes A Solar King, Just Not in Texas. Yet.

Photo by David McNew/Getty Images

Solar panels cover the roof of a Sam's Club store that was one of Wal Mart's earlier solar installations in April 2009 in Glendora, California.

It’s where you might go for pool noodles, school supplies and perhaps just people-watching. But the retail behemoth Walmart is also becoming known as a green energy company.

On Monday, Walmart unveiled its 100th solar panel array for a store in San Diego. The company has the goal of using 100 percent renewable energy to power its stores, and the San Diego project is only the latest in a long line of solar initiatives at Walmart stores in California, expected to provide 10 to 30 percent of the retail outlets’ energy needs. And the company has solar arrays installed at stores in Arizona and Puerto Rico. Walmart’s green energy initiatives put it ahead of other like-minded companies like IKEA and Apple, according to BusinessWeek.

So, Texas has plenty of Walmarts. And plenty of sun. But there are no solar stores here. Why?

“We’re looking to expand the program,” says Brooke Buchanan, director of sustainability communications at Walmart. “And Texas is on the list for consideration.” The company aims to have 1,000 locations using solar power by 2020.

And while the company hasn’t put any solar panels on its Texas stores yet, it is utilizing our state’s wind. Continue Reading

Smitherman, Craddick Win Primary Runoff for Railroad Commission

Photo courtesy of RRC

Barry Smitherman won the Republican primary runoff for his seat on the Railroad Commission of Texas.

There weren’t any real surprises in tonight’s Republican primary runoff for two of the seats on the Railroad Commission of Texas. That’s the state agency in charge of regulating the oil and gas industry in Texas.

Incumbent chair Barry Smitherman won another turn at his seat after beating challenger Greg Parker. In the runoff for the open seat on the commission, Christi Craddick won over State Representative Warren Chisum.

Craddick is the daughter of longtime state house figure Tom Craddick. His funds helped her win the race. Both winners of the commission seats enjoyed a wide margin in their victories. With eight percent of precincts counted, Smitherman had 62 percent of the vote to Parker’s 38 percent. And Craddick had 60 percent of the vote to Craddick’s 40.

You can read more about the commission at our topic page.

How Oil and Gas Dollars Fueled the Railroad Commission Race

Photos courtesy of Chisum for Texas and Craddick for Texas

Warren Chisum, left, and Christi Craddick, right, face off today in the Republican Primary runoff for Railroad Commission of Texas.

Will Texas regulators be willing to police the hand that funds them?

Polls are open today in the Republican primary runoff race for two seats on the Railroad Commission of Texas. But the commission has nothing to do with railroads and everything to do with regulating the oil and gas industry in Texas.

Republican Barry Smitherman, current chair of the commission (he was appointed by Governor Rick Perry after chair Michael Williams left for a failed Congressional bid), is widely expected to win his run-off against Greg Parker. Aside from some heavy anti-Obama and anti-EPA rhetoric in his campaign, Smitherman has also called for updating the agency’s website and recently enacted tighter revolving door rules. (Update: Smitherman won, as expected.)

The race for the other seat is a bit tighter. It features Republican Warren Chisum against Republican Christi Craddick. Warren Chisum is a state representative from Pampa who chose to run for the commission instead of reelection. He’s also made a fortune in the oil and gas industry. Chisum is facing off against Christi Craddick, an oil and gas attorney and daughter of longtime state representative (and former Texas House Speaker) Tom Craddick. In the initial primary, Craddick got roughly 36 percent of the vote, while Chisum won around 27 percent. Now the two are in a runoff, and the winner will face Democratic challenger Dale Henry this fall. (Update: With over 61 percent of the vote, Craddick beat Chisum.)

As far as what they would do differently on the commission, it’s been difficult to tell the two candidates apart. Chisum and Craddick have both employed heavy bravado about keeping the federal government out of state regulation of oil and gas. Not surprisingly, contributions to both Craddick and Chisum have come from individuals and corporations involved in oil and gas, the same companies they would regulate as commissioners.

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Texas PUC Waits for Power Companies that Dare Raise Prices

Dave Fehling/StateImpact Texas

Retail electric providers (REPs) in Texas have to make a decision: should they pass on higher wholesale electricity costs to customers who’ve signed “fixed rate” contracts, contracts that were supposed to lock-in a per kilowatt hour price? If the REPs try it, the Public Utility Commission of Texas (PUC) is just waiting for the first customer to file a complaint.

The suspense begins Wednesday (August 1) when the state-set peak price for wholesale electricity jumps 50 percent to $4,500 per megawatt hour. The PUC approved the hike last month. The peak price can be reached on the hottest days when demand soars. Sky-high peak prices last a matter of hours and come a few dozen days a year. Otherwise, prices for a megawatt hour can be as low about $30. The PUC took the action because it says higher profits will encourage utility companies to build more power plants to keep up with the state’s growth. Continue Reading

In the Great Energy Race, Coal Takes Another Hit

Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Form EIA-860, “Annual Electric Generator Report.” Note: Capacity values represent net summer capacity.

Earlier this month, the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) announced that natural gas energy production finally tied with energy generated from coal in April. Now, that group is projecting that energy from coal-fired plants will likely contract in the next five years.

Between 2012 and 2016, almost 27 gigawatts of energy production from 175 coal-fired generators are expected to be lost – an amount that accounts for 8.5% of total coal-fired energy generation in 2011.

These losses are more than four times greater than the losses experienced during the last five-year period. And 2012, by all accounts, should be the largest one-year decline in coal power generation thus far with a total loss of 9 gigawatts.

According to the report by the U.S. Energy Information Administration, several factors have contributed to coal’s decline: Continue Reading

Feel Dusty in Here? Texas Gets a Visit From the Sahara

Photo by DESIREE MARTIN/AFP/Getty Images

Texas isn't the only place that gets a visit from Saharan dust. In this photo, dust and mist from the Sirocco, a Mediterranean wind that comes from the Sahara, obscure the moon above the Spanish Canary island of Tenerife on March 9, 2011.

If the sky looked a little hazier here in Texas over the weekend, it’s not necessarily air pollution you were seeing. Rather it was likely the result of extreme weather a half a world away.

Every now and again, massive sandstorms kick up in the Saharan Desert. That would normally go unnoticed in Central Texas, except when the dust from those storms is picked up by Atlantic trade winds, as it is around this time every year.

“And these trade winds will actually transport the dust all the way across the Atlantic all the way through the Caribbean, all the way through the Gulf of Mexico, and they then end up in Texas,” says Bob Rose, chief meteorologist for the Lower Colorado River Authority. He says that’s what happened this past weekend.

Now, to be clear, the dust we’re talking about is only a fraction of the circumference of a human hair. So that’s why we didn’t see a sandstorm of Lawrence of Arabia proportions. Continue Reading

Saving the Salamanders: Conservation vs. Development

Image courtesy of USGS

The Barton Springs Salamander is already on the endangered species list.

Two Texas politicians have introduced legislation to block several species of salamanders in Central Texas from being recognized as endangered or threatened species.

The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) identified several salamanders (the Austin Blind, Georgetown, Jollyville Plateau and Salado Springs) as candidates to be listed as endangered or threatened species. Some of the species have been listed as candidates for over a decade. (A separate proposal to add the Dunes Sagebrush Lizard in West Texas and New Mexico to the endangered species list was avoided las month after a conservation plan by drillers and ranchers was accepted by Fish and Wildlife.)

U.S. Senator John Cornyn (R-TX) and U.S. Representative John Carter (R-TX) say classifying the amphibians as endangered could hinder area job growth and economic development. “My goal is to make sure the salamanders and people can peacefully co-exist,” Cornyn says. “And we can take care of the concerns about these species but also at the same time not stop the economic growth and job creation that comes along with the boom we are seeing here in Texas and in this part of the state, which has made us the envy of the rest of the country, if not the world.”

A similar creature, the Barton Springs Salamander, is currently listed as endangered. Because of this, the city of Austin must follow a Habitat Conservation Plan approved by the FWS for its management of the salamander’s habitat. Aptly named, the Barton Springs Salamander lives only in Barton Springs Pool and the area immediately around it. Continue Reading

Keystone XL Gets Final Permit to Run Through Texas

Photo by Tom Pennington/Getty Images

Pipe is stacked at the southern site of the Keystone XL pipeline on March 22, 2012 in Cushing, Oklahoma.

All that stands in the way of the southern leg of the Keystone XL pipeline at this point are a few landowners. While the northern section of the pipeline from Canada to Oklahoma has hit some snags, the southern portion is now officially cleared to go ahead, according to the company.

TransCanada, the company behind the controversial project that would bring heavy oil harvested from sand deposits in Canada to refineries on the Gulf Coast, announced today that it has received the final of three permits from the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers.

“With the permit from the Fort Worth, Texas Army Corps district added to previously received permits from the Galveston, Texas and the Tulsa, Oklahoma districts, TransCanada is now in a position to start construction of the oil pipeline in the coming weeks,” the company said in a statement. The southern leg of the pipeline got a big boost in March when President Obama called for cutting “through the red tape” and making its construction a priority.

But there are still a few private landowners who haven’t signed agreements with the company. And the Army Corps of Engineers is being sued by the Sierra Club for allegedly issuing a water permit for the pipeline improperly.  Continue Reading

How Texas Parks and Wildlife Is Trying to Sell Out

Photo by Mose Buchele/StateImpact Texas

The Texas Parks and Wildlife Department is looking for corporate sponsors.

Last year’s devastating drought and wildfires led to fewer visitors and less revenue at state parks. In December the Texas Parks & Wildlife Department turned to the public for help, hoping to raise more than $4 million in donations. But since then, they’ve only received half that amount, and recent budget cuts have taken away over a hundred million dollars from the department. To help close this funding gap, the department is now looking for corporate sponsors.

Park officials say they’re looking to partner with banks, hotels and sporting-goods stores. Soon, you could be the proud owner of an official Texas Parks & Wildlife cooler. The corporate sponsorship was approved during the last legislature.

“This is the first time, as far as we know, that a state agency has done this,” Darcy Bontempo, the department’s marketing director, says.

So does this mean someday soon a visitor to Garner State Park might see a sign saying, “Brought to you by McDonald’s”? Continue Reading

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