Texas

Energy and Environment Reporting for Texas

Terrence Henry

Reporter

Terrence Henry reports on energy and the environment for StateImpact Texas. His radio, print and television work has appeared in the New York Times, The Washington Post, The Atlantic, NPR, The Texas Tribune, The History Channel and other outlets. He has previously worked at The Washington Post and The Atlantic. He earned a Bachelor’s Degree in International Relations from Brigham Young University.

After Obama’s Re-Election, What’s Next for Energy and Environment Policy?

Photo by JEWEL SAMAD/AFP/Getty Images

US President Barack Obama addresses a crowd of supporters on stage on election night November 6, 2012 in Chicago, Illinois.

It’d be foolish to predict exactly what a second Obama term will mean for energy policy, but the issues at this point are pretty clear.

Reuters says that more energy regulations are likely in the second term. “Tougher restrictions are expected for companies drilling on federal lands, as well as more rules governing water management and methane emissions,” the news service writes. Scientific American takes another view, writing that the President’s policies will lead to more drilling and research and funding for alternative energy.

Some of these potential policies have big implications for the massive energy industry (and aging coal power plants) in Texas, but at this point it’s really anyone’s guess how exactly it will all play out.  Continue Reading

Railroad Commission Results: Craddick and Smitherman Win

Photos courtesy of Craddick for Texas/Smitherman for Texas

Republican Christi Craddick, left, and incumbent Republican Barry Smitherman, both won seats on the Railroad Commission of Texas.

As expected, both Republicans running for the Railroad Commission of Texas won their seats tonight.

Republican chairman Barry Smitherman easily won re-election to the state agency that oversees oil and gas drilling. Smitherman faced no Democratic opponent.

In the race for the open seat, Republican attorney Christi Craddick defeated Democratic candidate Dale Henry.

Both candidates received significant funding from the oil and gas industry.

Live: Railroad Commission Election Results (Update)


The races are largely a forgone conclusion, but thanks to our friends at the Texas Tribune, we’ll be carrying live election results for the two races for the Railroad Commission of Texas (which oversees oil and gas drilling in the state) tonight.

Update: The results are in. 

Running for re-election is chairman Barry Smitherman, who faces an easy road back to the commission as no Democratic candidate is opposing him (though there are Libertarian and Green Party candidates in both races). For the open seat, Republican attorney Christi Craddick is widely expected to defeat Democratic candidate Dale Henry. As the results come in, the widget above will display them. And you can listen to live election coverage on KUT 90.5 FM in Austin and KUHF 88.7 FM in Houston.

And be sure to check out our earlier story on how oil and gas dollars fueled the races for the commission.

 

Mapping the Keystone XL Pipeline Through Texas (And Beyond)

Courtesy the Keystone Mapping Project. ©Thomas Bachand 2012.

When San Francisco Bay area landscape photographer Thomas Bachand first heard about the Keystone XL pipeline, which will take heavy oil harvested from tar pits in Canada to refineries in Texas; he started looking around for a map of it. And he quickly discovered there wasn’t one to be found.

“Obfuscation is a big part of this [pipeline] project,” Bachand tells StateImpact Texas. To show where the pipeline will go — how many rivers, wetlands and streams it will cross, for instance — Bachand started the Keystone Mapping Project. Painstakingly collecting what information he could get from public agencies, he was able to put together an interactive map of the pipeline, which you can view above.

We recently spoke by phone with Bachand to learn about how he put the map together.

Q: So how’d you get involved in this?

A: I started out wanting to scout the route for a potential photography project. So I went looking for a map, and discovered there wasn’t one. I went over to the State Department website, and found some great information, but then I discovered there wasn’t any route information. So while you could find where a wetland was, for example, it would say, ‘Wetland 500 feet from Mile Post 182.’ You couldn’t find where Mile Post 182 was. The State Department was helpful, but they weren’t allowed to release the information. So I started looking around, and I went to the states. One gave me the mile post information, but everyone else either didn’t have the information, or they wouldn’t release it.

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Latest Recommendation Calls For Less Water for Rice Farmers Next Year

Photo by Jeff Heimsath/StateImpact Texas

Rice farmers in southeast Texas like Billy Mann may face another year of little to no water from the Highland Lakes for irrigation.

After revised forecasts that this winter will not be as wet as anticipated in Texas, staff at the Lower Colorado River Authority (LCRA) have changed their recommendation to send a normal amount of water downstream next year to rice farmers in Southeast Texas.

Just a few weeks ago, staff had recommended that the agency not seek an emergency drought plan, which has stricter cutoffs for determining whether water is sent downstream for irrigation.

“Since then, conditions have not measurably improved, and updated weather forecasts call for drier conditions,” the LCRA says in a statement late Friday afternoon. Now staff will recommend that the board of the LCRA adopt an emergency plan, albeit a “different” one from what they have currently. The agency declined to offer specifics as to how it’s different in their statement, saying only that details will be available at a meeting in a few weeks.

When the initial recommendation not to seek an emergency drought plan was made public, several groups were vocal in their opposition, including Travis County’s Commissioners Court. Continue Reading

El Niño Changed His Mind: Cooler, Wetter Winter No Longer Forecast

Photo by JOEL SAGET/AFP/Getty Images

New forecasts say there's lower odds of a wet, cool winter for Texas.

Texas really needs a wet winter. And until recently, the forecasts called for exactly that: an El Niño weather pattern in the Pacific was scheduled to appear, which typically results in cooler, wetter winters for the state. Now it looks like El Niño’s changed his mind, and the implications for an already-parched state are huge.

“El Nino would have given us our best shot at above-normal rainfall during the winter,” John Nielsen-Gammon, the state climatologist, says. “With much of the state having had two years-plus of drought, a nice wet winter would have been helpful in breaking it.”

But the forecasts aren’t always predictive of what will actually happen. Last winter, under La Niña conditions (which largely caused the drought of 2011 that still continues today), the state actually received above-average rainfall. Just not enough to bust the drought. Continue Reading

Luminant Coal Units Get Permission to Mothball This Winter

In what will be welcome news to environmental groups, on Tuesday the Texas grid gave the green light to Luminant to idle two units at their Monticello coal power plant and lignite mine in Northeast Texas for the winter.

Photo by SAUL LOEB/AFP/Getty Images

Smoke stacks at American Electric Power's (AEP) Mountaineer coal power plant in New Haven, West Virginia, October 30, 2009.

Earlier this fall, the Electric Reliability Council of Texas (ERCOT), which runs the grid, announced they would review Luminant’s request to idle the units from December until June. Luminant wants to mothball them over the winter because they say they aren’t making enough money to keep them running.

The company had threatened to shut the same coal units down last year because of an impending Environmental Protection Agency rule. When that rule was remanded, Luminant said they would mothball the units  — which are nearly forty years old — for half the year because they aren’t profitable.

“With power prices very low, those two units are not economical to run during these low demand seasons,” Allan Koenig, vice president of communications for Energy Future Holdings, the parent company for Luminant, told us earlier this month. Energy Future Holdings is currently in a financial bind — a recent Bloomberg News analysis declared the company “technically insolvent.” The last seven quarters have seen consecutive losses for the company.  Continue Reading

3 Ways Climate Change Made Hurricane Sandy Worse

Photo by Andrew Burton/Getty Images

A man pushes a woman and a dog in a boat a boat after their neighborhood experienced flooding due to Hurricane Sandy, on October 30, 2012, in Little Ferry, New Jersey.

It’s tempting to look at a colossal storm like Sandy — the lives lost, the millions without power — and lay the blame completely on climate change. But Dr. Katharine Hayhoe, director of the Climate Science Center at Texas Tech University, says it’s not that simple.

“We can never say one specific event is because of climate change, but what we can say is that climate change has altered the background conditions over which these events occur,” Hayhoe tells us. A hurricane at this time of year, for instance, isn’t highly unusual. She says it happens about once every ten years.

“But what is unusual about Sandy is the size, the strength, and the pathway or trajectory it followed,” Hayhoe says. The first, and most obvious, climate change factor that exacerbated Sandy was a rise in sea levels:

  1. Sea Level Rise: Hayhoe says that on average, sea levels have gone up about seven inches in the last hundred years in the U.S. because of climate change. “So when any hurricane occurs, you now have an extra seven inches of height on the storm surges,” Hayhoe says. That can flood an otherwise safe street, or topple a sea wall or levee that would normally hold. Continue Reading

Eyes of the Storm: Hurricane Sandy in Photos

Some six million people were without power this morning because of Hurricane Sandy, and at least 33 are dead, many of them killed by falling trees. Travel and transportation has largely come to a standstill in many areas of the Northeast. In the photos above, you can see the impact of one of the most destructive storms in the area’s history.

And while the storm’s physical damage is limited to the East, that doesn’t mean it hasn’t been felt here in Texas. Many flights have been canceled at Texas airports. And several Texas utilities are sending staff East to help restore power in areas affected by Sandy.

Some thirty tree-trimming and eight distribution contractors from Austin Energy are headed Northeast to help, as are crews from Entergy, Oncor, and CenterPoint. AEP Texas is sending 81 employees to West Virginia to help AEP crews there restore power, and has released an additional 38 contact crews to help as well. And San Antonio’s CPS energy has a convoy of some 50 workers headed out to assist in restoring power in the Northeast.

Videos, after the jump: Continue Reading

The Science Behind Hurricane Sandy: Climate Change or Freak Storm?

Update: Read our report on three ways climate change exacerbated the superstorm here, featuring an interview with Texas Tech climate scientists Katharine Hayhoe. 

As Hurricane Sandy cuts a path of destruction through the eastern states, many are wondering about the science behind this ‘Frankenstorm’ and whether it has any clear connection to global climate change.

In a piece titled ‘Frankenstorm: Has Climate Change Created a Monster?’, NPR’s Adam Frank notes that 2012 has been a banner year for weather anomalies: droughts, fires, floods, and extreme temperatures. But while some of those events can be tied to climate change, others cannot.

“There is a hierarchy of weather events which scientists feel they understand well enough for establishing climate change links,” Frank writes. “Global temperature rises and extreme heat rank high on that list, but Hurricanes rank low.” That being said, Frank write that warmer ocean temperatures do lead to more evaporation, “and that likely leads to storms with more and more dangerous rainfall of the kind we saw with Hurricane Irene last year.”

In situations like Sandy, climate scientists will often use an analogy: climate change is like putting expected extreme weather events on steroids. These scientists say that while it’s difficult to immediately attribute specific events to climate change (though not impossible, according to Frank), it is possible to say that many of these events are made worse by it.

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