Texas

Energy and Environment Reporting for Texas

Yearly Archives: 2012

Chesapeake Fracking Well Fire in Oklahoma

Fracking has suffered some particularly bad PR over the past few months. First, the EPA linked the hydraulic fracturing drilling process (where a mix of water, sand and chemicals are blasted deep underground through horizontal wells to release oil and gas deposits) to contamination of water in Wyoming. Then, on New Year’s Eve an intense earthquake struck Youngstown, Ohio. It was the eleventh quake since March, and seismologists linked it to a deep well used for disposing fracking wastewater. State officials suspended the well, and the Mayor of Youngstown went so far as to buy earthquake insurance for his home.

And last night in Oklahoma, a fracking well caught fire. Here’s the video from the website Drilling Ahead:

A report from the website says the rig, owned by Nomac, a subsidiary of the fracking giant Chesapeake, “drilled into a shallow gas pocket soon after spudding in at a drilling depth of 900′ northwest of Sweetwater, Oklahoma” around 6 p.m. on January 5. There are no reported injuries. Continue Reading

Tiger Prawns Roar into the Gulf of Mexico

Photo Courtesy of Jim Gossen, Louisiana Foods - Global Seafood Source

An Asian Tiger Prawn caught last September near Little Lake in Larose, LA

The Asian Tiger Prawn can grow over a foot long. It’s a species from the Western Pacific Ocean that first showed up off the coast of Alabama in 2006, when a single, solitary prawn was reported. If the story ended there, we wouldn’t have much to talk about.

But it doesn’t.

“The next year in 2007, you had some pop up in Louisiana just one or two, in 2008, three or four, [and in] 2009 a couple,” Leslie Hartman, the Matagorda Bay Ecosystem leader with Texas Parks and Wildlife, told Stateimpact Texas.

But that was just the start. Continue Reading

Pinwheels of Energy: Texas’ Offshore Wind Potential

Photo by Joern Pollex/Getty Images

An offshore wind project in the Baltic Sea.

Do you ever enjoy the cool breezes on the beaches of the Gulf Coast? Well, those winds could one day be cooling you down in your own home.

A few years from now, you might stand on the shore and see miles and miles of massive three-pointed stars rotating along the surface of the sea. They’re offshore wind turbines, and hundreds of them may one day dot the horizon.

Mention “offshore wind” to Mark Leyland, and he becomes almost wistful. “Ahh, offshore wind,” the Senior Vice President for Wind Energy Projects at Baryonyx says. “Even though a lot of people in Texas have seen onshore wind, I always say that offshore wind and onshore wind are only similar in one respect: they [both] have the word “wind” in their title.”

Even though he grew up in Britain, or as he likes to call it, “East Texas,” Leyland has spent the last few decades building offshore oil rigs in the gulf. He now wants to bring that drilling expertise to wind, and so his company has leased 67,000 acres of land off the coast of Texas to build hundreds of giant wind turbines. Continue Reading

She Just Won’t Leave: La Niña, Drought, Will Stay Until Spring

Photo by Scott Olson/Getty Images

An empty rain gauge near Canadian Texas.

Stop me if you’ve heard this one before: Government forecasters today reported that the drought will not be over before Spring.

La Niña, the dry weather pattern that has been in part responsible for the drought this past year, is going to stick around a little longer, say scientists with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). That means “drier-than-average” conditions throughout the South and Texas.

La Niña is a weather pattern where the surface temperatures are cooler in the Pacific, which creates drier, warmer weather in the southern U.S. (You may also know her counterpart, El Niño, which generally has the opposite effect.) La Niña sticks around for a year, sometimes longer, and tends to return once every few years. The last La Niña occurred in 1995.

But a majority of the NOAA models of La Niña predict that it will dissipate from March to May.  Continue Reading

Chevy to Volt Owners: Baby, Come Back

Photo by Robyn Beck//AFP/Getty Images

Tuesday we told you about the man who paid for (and charges) his Chevy Volt with solar panels on the roof of his house. Today comes news he’s going to have to do with a loaner for a little while.

In what the Associated Press is calling a “move similar to a recall,” General Motors is going to ask owners of the plug-in vehicle to bring their cars in, so that the casing around the battery can be strengthened.

In November, the National Highway Transportation Safety Board announced that it was launching an investigation into Volt batteries that caught fire several weeks after crash tests. GM offered to buy back the Chevy Volt cars from anyone who wished to return them. As of early December, only a few dozen had taken up GM on the offer. Continue Reading

What You Need to Know About Earthquakes and Fracking

This rig uses hydraulic fracturing to obtain gas from Texas' Barnett Shale formation. Photo courtesy of KUT News.

After a 4.0 earthquake struck Youngstown, Ohio Saturday, some people were scratching their heads and asking, did hydraulic fracturing (aka “fracking”) cause this? After all, it was the eleventh quake since March, and the most intense. On top of that, all of the quakes have been centered around a deep well used to dispose of hydraulic fracturing fluid used to drill for natural gas.

A few days have passed, and we now have some more answers about the quake and how it is related to drilling. The disposal wells in Ohio are similar to ones used in Texas, where we had our own 4.8 magnitude earthquake near drilling and disposal sites in the Eagle Ford Shale in October. The seismic activity in Texas, Ohio and elsewhere may indicate a link between fracking fluid disposal wells and earthquakes.

Over at NPR, Science Correspondent Christopher Joyce has a thorough explainer on what happened in the Ohio earthquake: Continue Reading

Rick Perry and the Troubles Back Home

Governor Rick Perry will continue campaigning for president despite his fifth-place loss in Iowa. But with his presidential prospects diminished, the governor might start wondering what challenges await him in Texas if he doesn’t end up in the White House.

His underwhelming campaign performance also has political analysts wondering whether the governor will be equipped to face those challenges.

“Perry’s absence doesn’t do him good politically in the state,” University of Texas at Austin professor Bruce Buchanan told StateImpact Texas.”People want the Governor on the scene when there are problems and crisis and he has not been, and his critics will call that to his attention.” Continue Reading

When Wells Blow Out in Pennsylvania, Texans Step In

Image courtesy of Wild Well Control Inc.

A crew from the Houston-based Wild Well Control respond to a gas well blowout near Renovo, PA in 2008.

Scott Detrow of StateImpact Pennsylvania contributed reporting to this article. 

Gas and oil well blowouts are the stuff of legend in Texas. But in Pennsylvania, a state with little modern experience with wells, a surge in drilling has some residents on edge. The thought of a geyser of fire erupting in an otherwise peaceful pasture can sound like a nightmare.

“(A blowout) scares the heck out of me,” said Skip Roupp , the Deputy Emergency Man­age­ment Director of Bradford County in Northeastern Pennsylvania. Experts told him to expect one major blowout for every thousand wells drilled. The well count in Pennsylvania is already at 3,000.

“We’re due for a major blowout at some point,” Roupp said. Continue Reading

Pass the Saltwater: Desalination and the Future of Water in Texas

Photo courtesy of Rep. Reyes' website

El Paso Congressman Silvestre Reyes

Texas just capped a year drier than a week-old kolache, with record heat and rainfall totals a good foot or more below where they should have been. Some towns have actually come close to running out of water. And while above-average December rains helped much of the state, they didn’t do enough to restore water levels in lakes, rivers and reservoirs. The main lakes that supply Central Texas with water are at a combined 37% of capacity. If rains don’t come in the spring, the situation could become far worse.

But one desert city suffering through the drought has plenty of water left.

El Paso has, by its own estimates, enough water underground to last it at least a hundred years. Tonight Interior Secretary Ken Salazar will visit El Paso to highlight how the city has found innovative ways to source and conserve water. El Paso could stop getting water from the Rio Grande tomorrow and still be okay well into the next century.

So how did this desert city end up with an abundance of water, and what lessons can be applied from El Paso to the rest of the state? I spoke with Congressman Silvestre Reyes, who will be hosting the visit, today to find out. He was part of a group that led the city’s efforts to secure a potable future:

Continue Reading

Time is Running Out to Apply for Wildfire Relief

Photo by Andy Uhler/KUT News

Amid the ruins of Bastrop, many new homes have already been built.

If you are one of the thousands of people in dozens of counties in Texas affected by the Labor Day wildfires last year, time is short to register for disaster relief assistance from the Federal Emergency Management Agency. The deadline is Friday.

“We urge Texans who sustained any damage or property loss to register with FEMA, even if you have insurance or think you won’t qualify for assistance,” Federal Coordinating Officer Kevin L. Hannes of FEMA said in a release. “Let us review your case to see whether FEMA can help.”

Friday is also the deadline to apply for low-interest disaster loans for property damage from the U.S. Small Business Administration. Continue Reading

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