Texas

Energy and Environment Reporting for Texas

Price Tag of Drought Goes Up Again

Photo by Tom Pennington/Getty Images

Lone Camp Volunteer Fire Department chief Charlie Sims leads his crew while fighting a wildfire on September 1, 2011 in Graford, Texas.

Add another $253 million to the billions of dollars lost to the drought. That’s according to a new report by the Legislative Budget Board (LBB) that looks at losses from state agencies and public higher education in Texas.

$208 million of those losses were due to firefighting costs, most of it spent by the Texas Forest Service. But that estimate excludes the losses due to the Bastrop country Labor Day wildfires, as the analysis only looks at Fiscal Year 2011, which ended on August 31 of that year.

Other costs include groundskeeping and infrastructure, which were valued around $36 million. The Texas Department of Transportation (TxDOT) spent nearly $32 million toward pavement maintenance, and the Texas Youth Commission expended a million dollars for upkeep related to foundation, structure, and road repairs. Among the sixteen universities surveyed, landscaping, irrigation costs, and sports field repairs totaled nearly two million dollars.

These figures compound the monetary blow dealt by the drought. An earlier study by the Texas AgriLife Extension Service stated that total agricultural losses, including declines in livestock, cotton, hay, corn, wheat, and sorghum production, amounted to $7.6 billion. Cattle ranchers shipped 26 percent more cattle outside of Texas due to scarce hay and water supplies, and subsequent declines in beef cow production resulted in the smallest cow herd since 1960. You can learn more about the drought and water issues in Texas at our interactive webpage, Dried Out: Confronting the Texas Drought.

Sheyda Aboii is an intern with StateImpact Texas.

New Tools for Hurricane Alerts and Disaster Preparedness

Photo by Scott Olson/Getty Images

Workers prepare to remove a sailboat washed up onto the edge of the highway into Galveston by Hurricane Ike September 21, 2008 in Galveston, Texas.

Summer is almost here, and that means hurricanes are just around the corner, too. To help prepare for evacuations, a new digital billboard system went into action today in three counties in and around Houston at the start of Texas’ Hurricane Preparedness Week.

The billboards will usually carry ads (they were paid for by Clear Channel Communications), but in times of emergency and evacuation the billboards will carry messages specific to each county.

“The message in Galveston County may be a little bit different from the message in Harris County or Fort Bend County,” Lee Vela, Vice President of Public Affairs for Clear Channel Outdoor said at an unveiling today. “So the emergency management coordinators who work at the county level in the emergency management offices will determine what messages go where.”

Right now there are 11 billboards up and running in the Houston area that are able to display messages. In the next several weeks, four more will go up. The ads will change every eight seconds, but during emergencies, counties can “freeze” alert messages on the billboards.

And there are more digital resources for disaster preparedness. The Texas AgriLife Extension Service has posted many of its resources on disaster preparedness as free e-books online. They can be downloaded to your phone, tablet or computer. There are pamphlets on protecting range land from wildfires, disinfecting water after a disaster, and how to treat and care for livestock after a hurricane, among others. You can find all of them here.

Laura Rice of KUT News contributed to this article.

As Prices Fall, Finding a Sweet Spot for Oil in Texas

Dave Fehling/StateImpact Texas

Deep in the Heart of Texas Oil: an Italian restaurant has pulse of industry

Barbie Lomonte works in a part of Houston that has one of its biggest concentrations of oil and gas companies. She knows a lot about the industry and what the price for a barrel of oil means to it.

“Business has been wonderful, oil and gas are doing well and I have nothing to complain about,” said Lamonte as her employees bustled around her, filling orders.

She herself isn’t an oil trader nor does her company do any drilling. But it does use lots of oil. But of the olive variety, not Texas tea. She owns Lomonte’s Italian Restaurant.

“We’re right in the middle of the Energy Corridor,” said Lomonte.

The Energy Corridor is what the locals call a strip along Interstate 10 that runs west out of Houston. From Lomonte’s restaurant, you can drive less than two miles and pass the headquarters of ConocoPhillips, BP America and CITGO. At lunch time, a shuttle bus brings geologists, oil engineers, and accountants by the dozens to Lomonte’s and several other eateries clustered under big live oaks.

Lomonte has run the restaurant for over two decades and has shared the roller-coaster ride that is the oil business in Texas.

Continue Reading

The Best Railroad Commission Campaign Ads (Thus Far)

Photo courtesy of Roland Sledge for Railroad Commissioner

Candidate Roland Sledge says he's "gaining momentum" from an online ad that went viral.

The Railroad Commission of Texas, which, despite its name, actually oversees oil and gas drilling in the state, has two seats up for election this fall. One of them will likely be re-taken by its current inhabitant (and chairman of the commission), incumbent Barry Smitherman.

But the other seat is wide open after Elizabeth Ames Jones resigned from the commission earlier this year to run for state Senate. (In the interim, Governor Perry’s appointee Buddy Garcia is occupying the seat until the election.) There’s a close race for it in the Republican Primary between Rep. Warren Chisum, R-Pampa and Austin attorney Christi Craddick, daughter of state Rep. Tom Craddick. (There are several others running for the seat but without much traction, with one exception, which you can read about below.)

Both seats will be determined in the General Election this fall when the Republican and Democratic primary winners face off (the open seat has only one Democratic candidate running unopposed in the primary; Smitherman’s seat has no Democratic challenger). With that out of the way, let’s take a look at some of the video ads the candidates have put forward.

Continue Reading

Water, Water, Everywhere (For Now)

It’s raining (and in some cases, flooding) across Texas. A popular question this morning will be: Is the Drought Over? And the answer to that largely depends on where you are. If you’re in East Texas, the answer is a qualified yes. (Many reservoirs still haven’t recovered.) In West Texas? There’s still a ways to go.

But regardless of whether or not the drought is technically abating, the issues behind it are here to stay. Texas is growing rapidly, and will not have enough water to meet its needs unless changes are made. (For an invigorating discussion of those issues, check out this Twitter chat from earlier in the week.)

For now, it’s nice to take a breath and appreciate the wet winter behind us and the hopefully-wet Spring/Summer ahead. Above is a slideshow of scenes of water in Texas to feast your eyes on in the meantime.

How Much Rain It Would Take to Fill the Highland Lakes

Photo by LCRA

The extreme drought lowered levels in Lake Travis, revealing formations not seen above water in some time.

A reader asked us this question today: as rain is falling and more is in the forecast, just how much would it take to get the Highland Lakes full again? Those lakes, Buchanan and Travis, are vital source of water for Central Texas, and are currently less than half full (or more than half empty, depending on your outlook).

The lakes neared historic lows during the drought last year, as massive amounts of water were sent to rice farmers downstream; as it got hotter and drier, more water evaporated out of the lakes than the City of Austin used in the entire year. So what would it take to get them back up?

“In order to fill Lake Travis, it’s going to take a really significant storm system, or series of storms,” Bob Rose, meteorologist for the Lower Colorado River Authority (LCRA), tells StateImpact Texas. “Because, you gotta remember, Lake Travis is 41 feet below full right now. So you’d have to generate a lot of water across the Hill Country to make this happen.” Lake Buchanan would be an easier fix, as that’s only 17 feet below average.

Rose says a storm system somewhere between fifteen to eighteen inches could completely fill the lake. But there’s no “magic number,” he says, because it depends on where exactly the heavy rain would fall.

“An individual rain storm like that would likely cause some catastrophic flooding,” Rose says. “Spread out over two or three storms would be much better.”

But a massive deluge like that wouldn’t be unprecedented.  Continue Reading

Is It Legal to Kill Bigfoot in Texas?

Photo by Flickr user Thomas Hawk/Creative Commons

Is it legal to kill Bigfoot in Texas? Parks and Wildlife has given an official, unequivocal answer.

We’ve been talking a lot about invasive species in Texas as of late, paying special attention to the issue of feral hogs, which are growing in number and cause widespread damage (but taste delicious). Texas has responded by making it very, very easy to kill feral hogs. You can hunt them with a handgun. You can hunt them whenever, regardless of the season. And you can even hunt them from the skies (an undertaking known as “pork chopping”), if that’s your thing.

But what about that most legendary of invasive species, Bigfoot?

Yes, someone actually asked Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, which regulates hunting in the state, whether or not it would be legal to capture and kill Bigfoot.

The answer was unequivocal.

Continue Reading

Asking the Tough Questions About Water in Texas

Photo by Paul Kane/Getty Images

The panel discussed conservation, desalination and re-use as some of the solutions to the state's water woes.

This morning, Kate Galbraith of the Texas Tribune led a discussion on Twitter with Laura Huffman of the Nature Conservancy and Charles Fishman, author of The Big Thirst: The Secret Life and Turbulent Future of Water on what to do about water issues in Texas.

As the state grows and it seems to rain less and less, where are our water supplies going to come from? The three tackled the issues of desalination, water used in fracking and wastewater reuse during the half-hour chat. Plenty of other tweeters joined in, and for a while there #texaswater was trending in Austin.

A full recap awaits after the jump: Continue Reading

Raise the Steaks! Beef Prices Soar

Photo by DAMIEN MEYER/AFP/Getty Images

Cattle prices are breaking records as ranchers rebuild their herds after the drought.

If you’re getting ready for summer grilling season, be warned. You can expect the price of steaks and hamburgers to be higher this summer. The reason is that cattle prices are nearly double what they were last year.

The drought that struck Texas in 2011 caused the state cattle industry to lose over three billion dollars. With little rain, grass simply didn’t grow, and ranchers had to buy hay at record-high prices from as far away as Montana. Many ranchers sold off their herds, which resulted in the largest decline in the beef cow inventory in Texas history.

But as that dry weather reduced supply, recent wet weather has increased demand. Continue Reading

America Just Ended its Hottest 12-Month Period. Ever.

Map by NOAA

Break out the jorts and put away the turtlenecks, because the U.S. just ended the warmest 12-month period in its entire history, according to new numbers from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). Naturally, Texas was no exception. The state had its second hottest May to April ever, and twenty-two other states had their hottest years on record. Overall, the country was 2.8 degrees hotter than normal over the last twelve months.

The report also says that last month was the third warmest April on record for Texas, with an average temperature of over seventy degrees. And it was dry. NOAA says that “many stations reported only five percent of normal precipitation or less” in Texas. The state got an average rainfall total of only 1.39 inches for the month.

But despite a relatively dry April, drought conditions in Texas and the south improved overall, according to NOAA. The report says that  “the amount of extreme drought has been decreased by approximately six percent,” with much of that happening in western and southern Texas. Rains are either falling or forecast for much of the state this week, and the weather pattern mostly responsible for the drought, La Nina, has left the building. Fingers are crossed, but it could be a wetter, cooler summer this year.

About StateImpact

StateImpact seeks to inform and engage local communities with broadcast and online news focused on how state government decisions affect your lives.
Learn More »

Economy
Education