Texas

Energy and Environment Reporting for Texas

At House Hearing, Water Issues Dominate

Photo by THIERRY ZOCCOLAN/AFP/Getty Images

When water became scarce in Texas last year, scrutiny quickly fell on the state’s burgeoning energy industry. Proposed new coal plants had trouble getting water permits. And hydraulic fracturing drillers faced accusations of groundwater contamination and excessive water use.

But at the House joint hearing on energy and natural resources held last Wednesday, industry leaders gave representatives their side of the story.

At the hearing, Texas Railroad Commissioner David Porter defended the gas industry and hydraulic fracturing (or fracking).

“Even if we didn’t use another drop of water for drilling operations, water is still going to be an issue because of the drought and our state’s tremendous population growth. I want to be very clear. Hydraulic fracturing should not be the scapegoat for the water shortage in Texas,” said Porter. Continue Reading

Shale Gas and the “Rebirth” of Texas Gulf Coast Refineries

Dave Fehling/StateImpact Texas

Exxon Mobil refinery in Baytown

Along the Texas Gulf coast in cities where the skylines are formed by the stacks of refineries, they’re talking about a perfect storm headed their way. But this storm has nothing to do with the tropics and everything to do with natural gas.

“It’s almost a perfect storm of low energy costs, low financing costs, low construction costs,” said Bob Lieper, the city manager of Baytown.

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Life By the Drop: Where Drought Meets the Sea, A Q&A With Leslie Hartman

Photo by Filipa Rodrigues for StateImpact Texas.

Leslie Hartman is the Matagorda Bay Ecosystem Leader for the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department.

Drought looks different along the Texas coast.  When you hear the cries of seagulls and the roll of the surf you might be forgiven for thinking that nothing is wrong at all. But as last year’s drought pushed through the summer, the Colorado River brought less and less fresh water into the Gulf of Mexico and the state bay systems suffered. In Matagorda Bay, where the river empties into the sea oyster harvesting was shut down and fishermen reported fewer crabs and fish.

As part of StateImpact Texas’ reporting for Life By the Drop: Drought, Water and the Future of Texas, StateImpact’s Mose Buchele sat down with Leslie Hartman, the Matagorda Bay Ecosystem Leader for Texas Parks and Wildlife Department to talk drought and water issues along the coast. Continue Reading

Al Armendariz to Join Sierra Club

Photo courtesy of EPA

Al Armendariz was the regional administrator for the EPA.

Al Armendariz, the former EPA Region Six administrator who resigned after controversy erupted over remarks he made about EPA enforcement, will join the  Sierra Club’s “Beyond Coal” campaign, according to a statement released by the Sierra Club this afternoon.

Armendariz oversaw the EPA in Texas during a tense era in the state’s relationship with the federal agency. He became a lighting rod for criticism from state industry, while attracting kudos from environmentalists for going after polluters in Texas.

His opponents found a powerful weapon against him when a video was unearthed of him equating his strategies for enforcing environmental regulations to the tactics of the ancient roman empire.

Armendariz resigned, he said, to save the EPA from controversy stemming from those remarks.

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Census Bureau: Everyone is ‘Gone To Texas’

photo courtesy of Show Us Your Togwatee via Flikr http://www.flickr.com/photos/showusyourtogwotee/4426981301/

Texas population is booming in large part because of internal migration. As people from around the country come to the state in search of jobs.

Texas schoolchildren learn the legend surrounding the letters “GTT.”  This abbreviation for “Gone to Texas” allegedly became a common sight on the doors of people who had left their homes in search of opportunity in Texas during the mid-nineteenth century.

People may no longer be posting the signs, but the sentiment couldn’t be more timely. A new report from the U.S. Census Bureau this week shows that the Texas population boom continues. The report ranks the top U.S. cities for population growth from April 2010 to June 2011. Of the top 15 fastest growing big cities, eight are in Texas.

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Life By the Drop: A Tale of Drought Told in the Flow of the Colorado

Photo by Terrence Henry

The Colorado River winds it's way near the town of Robert Lee. The town's reservoir dried up last year and water is now pumped in by pipeline.

Running from headwaters near New Mexico, the Colorado cuts southeast through Texas, feeding cities, farms, power plants and ecosystems before flowing into the Gulf of Mexico. It’s the longest river to start and end all within the state of Texas.

In good years, its water is enough to sustain communities at every point as it cuts its course through the state. 2011 was not a good year.

To hear the voices of people who depend on the Colorado for their lives and livelihoods is not just to hear about the drought of 2011. It teaches us about the looming water crisis that faces Texas. If trends continue, our state will keep growing but our water supplies will stay the same, or even diminish. Continue Reading

Weekely Drought Update: With Record Heat, Drought Creeps Back

US Drought Monitor Map

Good news: No exceptional drought. Bad news: Seven percent more of the state in drought conditions.

Last week, Texas hit a milestone in its recovery from drought: no portion of the state was any longer in the worst “exceptional” stage of drought.  

The news this week is not quite as good. The drought has returned to some previously drought-free parts of Texas.

A greater amount of the state – seven percent, – has been added to the area experiencing drought since last week’s release of the US Drought Monitor Map.

That shouldn’t come as  a surprise. Meteorologists foresaw a lack of summer precipitation. And, as we reported last week, we’re not likely to receive immediate relief any time soon. But a projected El Niño weather pattern arriving by late summer should help the state’s prospects.

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And in Other News… Austin Gets a New Area Code

Photo by TJ scenes via flikr: http://www.flickr.com/photos/uncut/17446765/

Austinites should get ready for 737, a new area code for the city.

Earlier this morning, with the eyes of America focused keenly on whether the Texas Public Utility Commission would increase the price cap for electricity (oh yeah, and also that thing at the Supreme Court) the PUC made a decision that might fly under the radar.

It gave Austin another area code.

The 737 area code will be introduced to the area in July of 2013 because the supply of 512 numbers is running out.

“Out of the top ten fastest growing large cities six of them are in Texas, including Austin,” remarked PUC Chair Donna Nelson before the vote.  “With growth comes all sorts of unique opportunities and one of those is to have anew area code for Austin.”

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Life By the Drop: Eyes of the Drought

Photo by Wyman Meinzer/Texas Monthly

The carcasses of two Hereford cows that perished on the Patterson Ranch.

Wyman Meinzer, the state photographer of Texas, is used to finding beauty across the Lone Star State. But during the great drought, Meinzer was faced with the question of how to document devastation and destruction. In an interview with Jake Silverstein, editor of Texas Monthly, Meinzer talks about his work putting a lens to the drought.

Q: Let’s talk about last year’s drought project. As someone raised in West Texas, you’ve lived through many droughts, including the 1950s drought when you were just a boy. When did you start to realize that last year’s drought was unusually bad?

A: Being an outdoorsman and a photographer not only are you a visual person, but also from my research background and my education as a biologist, you notice patterns. And I noticed in May and June things weren’t right. High winds. Just ever-present high winds, just incessant, wouldn’t end. Twenty, thirty, forty miles an hour. Temperatures way more than normal. Continue Reading

PUC Approves Higher Prices for Wholesale Electricity

Courtesy PUC

PUC's Donna Nelson

This morning Public Utility Commission Chair Donna Nelson and Commissioner Rolando Pablos voted to approve an increase in the price cap for wholesale electricity in Texas. Commissioner  Kenneth Anderson, Jr. abstained.

Before today’s vote, the wholesale price of electricity had been capped at $3,000 per megawatt hour. Under the new rule that will rise to $4,500.  It’s meant to make the business of selling power in Texas more profitable. Supporters say that’s necessary to encourage investment in new power plants.

“We don’t require the building of generation in Texas. We set up the market forces so that generators want to come to Texas,” PUC Chair Donna Nelson told StateImpact Texas after the vote.

Commissioner Anderson, the one abstaining vote, had long been skeptical of raising the cap this year. Before the vote he argued again that the price hike would not impact power plant construction by the end of the summer.

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