Texas

Energy and Environment Reporting for Texas

Terrence Henry

Reporter

Terrence Henry reports on energy and the environment for StateImpact Texas. His radio, print and television work has appeared in the New York Times, The Washington Post, The Atlantic, NPR, The Texas Tribune, The History Channel and other outlets. He has previously worked at The Washington Post and The Atlantic. He earned a Bachelor’s Degree in International Relations from Brigham Young University.

Why We Don’t Drink More Waste Water

Water is becoming scarcer in Texas, and the solutions being passed around as of late are varied. Desalination, conservation and new reservoirs are all on the table. Another less, ummmm, palatable solution that is already being used in Texas? Treating “effluent” (i.e. waste water) to be used again for drinking, cooking and cleaning.

A new video op-ed in the New York Times by filmmaker Jessica Yu looks at the psychological barriers to adapting waste water for re-use, featuring cockroaches and a creative “Folgers switch“-style test marketing of bottled treated affluent called Porcelain Springs.

Every summer, residents of Houston enjoy what you could call “recycled” water sent down the Trinity River from their neighbors to the north in Dallas. It works for them, so why not do it everywhere we need water? “In Israel, more than 80 percent of household wastewater is recycled, providing nearly half the water for irrigation,” Yu writes. “A new pilot plant near San Diego and a national “NEWater” program in Singapore show it’s practical to turn wastewater into water that’s clean enough to drink. Yet, in most of the world, we are resistant to do so.”

You can watch the video above, which is culled from clips from a forthcoming documentary, Last Call at the Oasis.

Eyes of the Spill: The Deepwater Horizon Disaster in Photos

It’s been two years since the explosion that marked the beginning of the Deepwater Horizon disaster in the Gulf of Mexico. The accident at a BP oil rig took 11 lives, and the oil spill afterwards leaked over two hundred million gallons of oil. It was the largest ocean oil spill in history.

In the slideshow above, you can see photos of the spill. And for a look at some of the lessons learned, read our earlier piece, The BP Blowout, 2 Years Later.

Taking a Closer Look at Texas’ New Radioactive Waste Dump

Photo by Flickr user neilh205/Creative Commons

It’s taken ten years to approve and build, resulted in three resignations from the state’s environmental agency, and is the subject of an alleged cover-up. It’s the new radioactive waste dump in rural Andrews County, not far from the New Mexico border. Today StateImpact Texas intern David Barer has an in-depth report for Reporting Texas on what level of waste will be disposed of at the site, and more on some of the safety concerns surrounding it.

Barer speaks with a spokesman for the company behind the project, who tells him that “the waste will be encapsulated in reinforced concrete casks and buried in pits hundreds of feet deep in red bed clay, an almost impermeable material.” The company adds that “the entire storage area will be encased with a concrete-reinforced liner.”

But Barer also talks to an environmental group who has come to a very different conclusion:

Karen Hadden, executive director of the Sustainable Energy and Economic Development Coalition (SEED), an environmental group, believes the chance of a leak or contamination remains high.

She said that the six other low-level radioactive waste sites — including three active sites in Clive, Utah; Richland, Wash.; and Barnwell, S.C. — all have had leaks.

You can read the full story at Reporting Texas.

Previously: Texas Rep. Adds New Twist to Radioactive Waste Dump Saga

The BP Blowout, 2 Years Later: Lessons Learned and Hopefully Not Forgotten

Photo by U.S. Coast Guard via Getty Images

Today marks two years since an explosion rocked the Deepwater Horizon oil rig in the Gulf of Mexico.

The blowout at the BP rig was more than just a spill. It was a disaster. Eleven people were killed in the explosion. Over two hundred million gallons of oil leaked into the Gulf of Mexico. It was the biggest accidental oil spill in history.

And now, two years later, what’s been the impact on the Texas?

“Well, I think the impact to the Texas coastline so far as I have read about it has been minimal. The oil went primarily the other way,” says Dr. Paul Bommer, a professor at the University of Texas. He was on a national panel of engineers that looked at the causes of the spill.

“It went to Louisiana,” he says. “Some went as far away as the Florida panhandle. But a lot of it appears to have been dispersed.” Continue Reading

All Down the Line: The Economic and Environmental Impact of Keystone XL

This week, StateImpact reporters in Texas and Oklahoma launched a five-part collaborative series on the Keystone XL pipeline.

The proposed pipeline has become a political issue in both states and on national campaign stages, where it’s used to underscore energy policies of both President Barack Obama and his Republican challengers. The Keystone XL pipeline also highlights economic and environmental policy differences between Republicans and Democrats.

StateImpact’s multimedia narrative includes reports by Mose Buchele, Dave Fehling, Terrence Henry, Logan Layden and Joe Wertz.

Part 1 | StateImpact Oklahoma

Why Cushing is Bursting and Hurting Oklahoma’s Economy

Oklahoma is in an unlikely economic predicament: It has too much oil.



Part 2 | StateImpact Texas

Will Canadian Crude Make the Keystone XL Pipeline Leak?

With the proposed Keystone XL pipeline has come the claim that the crude from north of the border is uniquely risky.



Part 3 | StateImpact Texas

Life on the Line: Landowners Fight Keystone XL and Eminent Domain

The pipeline will cross the property of 850 landowners in Texas. And not all of them are happy about it.



Part 4 | StateImpact Oklahoma

Meet the Woman Who Moved a Pipeline

Oklahoma landowner Sue Kelso fought TransCanada and won … sort of.

 



Part 5 | StateImpact Texas

Pipeline or Not, TransCanada Could Leave Mark on Texas Property Rights

Texas politicians love giving lip service to the sanctity of private property. They also talk a lot about the benefits of the state’s robust oil and gas industry. But what happens when those two things come into conflict?



Your Weekly Drought Update: The Regression Continues

Photo by Jae C. Hong/AP

Texas has one of its hottest summers on record last year, exacerbating the drought. Ranch owner Myron Calley stands next a drying pond at his ranch near Snyder

The latest drought monitor is out today (which isn’t surprising, it comes out every Thursday) and again, the numbers show improvement. The great drought that began in the fall of 2010 shows continued signs of receding, with over 18 percent of the state now completely drought-free, and a little less than ten percent of the state in the worst stage of drought, ‘exceptional.’ (To put that in perspective, at the peak of the drought in the fall of 2011, 88 percent of Texas was in that worst stage.)

As before, the eastern half of the state is faring best, while western parts of the state are still extremely dry, but improving. Earlier this week we reported on how farmers and ranchers in the rural west are still suffering, while most of the cities in Texas are now drought-free (or close to it). And even in some parts of the state that are in lighter levels of drought, lake and reservoir levels haven’t fully recovered.

You can read more at our new interactive page, Dried Out: Confronting the Texas Drought.

Life on the Line: Landowners Fight Keystone XL and Eminent Domain

Photo by Terrence Henry/StateImpact Texas

Julia Trigg Crawford has several hundred acres of land in northeast Texas. And the Keystone XL pipeline may have to go through it.

The Keystone XL pipeline will go through 17 counties in Texas, crossing the property of 850 landowners. And not all of them are happy about it.

High on that list is David Daniel, a carpenter in Winnsboro, north of Tyler. He bought twenty acres of land here about six years ago and moved out with his wife and daughter. Their land is lush with hundred-year-old hardwoods, and lots of fresh water that bubbles up in springs and seeps.

But pretty soon a liquid of a very different type could be making its way through his property: Heavy oil harvested from sand pits in Canada, carried by the Keystone XL pipeline. And part of what makes Daniel bitter is how he found out about it. Continue Reading

Farewell, St. Augustine: Dallas Enacts Permanent Water Restrictions

Photo by Paul Kane/Getty Images

Watering in Dallas will now be limited to twice a week. Permanently.

If you live in Dallas, you may want to reconsider that thirsty St. Augustine grass on your lawn, because starting Monday, you’ll only be able to water your lawn twice a week. Permanently.

Today the Dallas City Council voted in permanent water restrictions for the city, in a move that Dallas Mayor Mike Rawlings (as well as the mayors of Fort Worth, Arlington and Irving) asked for recently. Any hose-end sprinklers or automatic systems can only be used twice a week, regardless of drought conditions. The city says you can still water at any time by hand or with a soaker hose to protect home foundations.

You can read the full details of the proposal passed today here.

Previously: Texas Mayors Want Permanent Water Restrictions

 

EPA Issues First Emissions Rules for Fracking

Photo by Jonathan Ernst/Getty Images

Lisa Jackson, the head of the EPA, says the new rules will "an important step toward tapping future energy supplies without exposing American families and children to dangerous health threats in the air they breathe.”

Well, the time has come for federal regulation of fracking, a drilling practice in widespread use across Texas. Up until now it’s been a practice regulated by states, but in new rules announced by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) today, the federal government will now have oversight over emissions from fracking.

The EPA says the standards are required by the Clean Air Act, and will “reduce 95 percent of the harmful emissions from these wells that contribute to smog and lead to health impacts.” It argues that the standards, which focus on preventing gas leaks from fracking wells that can cause health impacts and greenhouse gas emissions, “will also enable companies to collect additional natural gas that can be sold.”

The EPA says half of fracking wells are already capturing such leaks, and whatever costs are associated with complying with the new rules can be offset by selling the gas trapped. The agency calls the technology used for this “green completions.”

The rules will be phased in over the next few years. By 2015, all new wells must utilize the “green completion” technology. You can read more at the EPA’s website.

And we’ll have reaction from Texas as it comes in.

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