Texas

Energy and Environment Reporting for Texas

This Week in Drought: Conditions May Improve, But Crops in Danger

Map by NOAA

The latest NOAA drought outlook shows possible improvement for a larger part of the state than in the past forecast.

More of Texas could begin to recover from the drought in the coming months, but it may not be soon enough to save many of the stateā€™s crops.

The three-month outlook from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Climate Prediction Center, released Thursday, shows a larger portion of the state possibly improving than in a previous forecast, with much of East Texas listed as “likely to improve” or having “some improvement,” however the drought is forecast to “persist or intensify” in the Western half of the state.

Though theĀ US Drought Monitor Map released Thursday shows no difference in how much of the state is experiencing drought this week, it does show less of Texas under the two most severe drought stages. Much of this exceptional drought is in deep South Texas, where it is taking a toll on crops. Continue Reading

Texas Railroad Commission Bill Passes Senate

A bill that would change the name of the commission and have some campaign reforms passed the state Senate today.

From the Texas Tribune:Ā 

After 40 minutes of discussion Thursday about a bill that would rename the Railroad Commission of Texas and make other significant changes to the agency that regulates the oil and gas industry, the Senate passed the measure with a 21-0 vote.

Senate Bill 212, carried by state Sen. Robert Nichols, R-Jacksonville, would rename the agency the Texas Energy Resources Commission. That would reflect its current duties, which no longer include railroads .

A companion bill, House Bill 2166, is moving through the House. This morning the House Energy Resources Committee voted to forward the measure to the full House.

SB 212 would also tighten some of the ethics rules governing the Railroad Commission. The commission is headed by three elected officials, who get many of their contributions from the oil and gas groups, despite also regulating them. Continue Reading

Senate Passes Fracking Wastewater Pipelines Bill

Photo by Jennifer Whitney/Texas Tribune

Each day, dozens of trucks hook up to the Gulf Coast-run fracking fluid disposal well site near Gonzales, TX. A new bill would make it easier to transfer the wastewater by pipeline instead of by truck, potentially reducing roadway damage.

Update: The Senate unanimously approved SB 514 from the floor this afternoon, according to a representative from Sen. Davis’ office.

Original Story: A bill that would reform how fracking wastewater moves to disposal wells could pass through the state Senate today.

SB 514, introduced by state Sen. Wendy Davis, D- Fort Worth, would expand the use of pipelines to transport oil and gas waste to disposal wells. The bill was designed to ease the strain tanker trucks transporting waste can cause on some roads.

In the drilling process known as hydraulic fracturing, or “fracking,” millions of gallons of water (along with sand and chemicals) are sent deep underground to break up oil and gasĀ depositsĀ trapped in rock. Some of that fluid comes back up, along with high-salinity water also trapped int those formations. Since it is too dirty to drink, drillers often dispose of it by sending it back underground in a disposal well.

The bill received widespread support in its public hearing in the Texas Senate Natural Resources Committee in April. Representatives from oil companies, environmental groups and energy interests expressed support for the bill. Today it’s likely to be heard on the Senate floor.Ā  Continue Reading

Toads Gone Wild: The Promises and Pitfalls of Houston Toad Recovery

Mose Buchele

Texas Parks and Wildlife biologists and PhD students from Texas State University release Houston Toad tadpoles in Bastrop State Park. These pollywogs were not bred in captivity but were fostered in captivity from wild eggs. The burned remains of the lost pines are visible in the background.

If I had a list of terms I never expected to hear, “back up toads” would be on it.

But on Tuesday in Bastrop State Park, those three words were strung together without a hint of the absurd. Cassidy Johnson was doing the talking, and in the context of our interview, “back up toads” made a lot of sense.

Johnson is a Research Associate for the Houston Zoo‘s Houston Toad Program. The Zoo serves as what Johnson calls an “ark” for the endangered amphibians. It keeps a genetically diverse population of Houston Toads in captivity so it can maintain the species, even if every last wild toad is wiped out. Continue Reading

With Fate of Water Plan in Limbo, House Committee Pushes Smaller Water Bills

Photo credit: Reuters / Gene Blevins / LANDOV

A supercell storm west of Newcastle, Texas tries to build up strength April 9, 2013. The Texas Legislature passed a couple bills regarding water Wednesday but stopped short of discussing landmark bill HB 11.

Quicker than a spring thunderstorm, the House Natural Resources Committee met and pushed forward several bills at the Capitol this morning. While several smaller pieces of legislation were approved, representatives at the meeting managed to avoid talk of HB 11, a marquee piece of water legislation torpedoed on the House floor Monday evening.

A bill promoting rainwater collection and another regarding water loss reporting by utilities were “voted favorably as substituted.” In other words, they were voted out of committee.

The rainwater collection bill, HB 2781 by Rep. Allen Fletcher, R-Cypress, would allow people with a public water supply connection to collect rainwater for potable purposes.

Continue Reading

Hotter Radioactive Waste Could Be Coming To Texas

AFP PHOTO / PIERRE ANDRIEU

A man dressed as a nuclear waste drum stands in front of protesters holding hands on March 9, 2013 in the center of Paris. New legislation in Texas could promote the importation of more radioactive waste.

Update, May 1, 2013: The Senate has passed SB 791. The bill could allow states around the U.S. to import more of the ā€œhotterā€ radioactive waste into a West Texas disposal facility and limit contested case hearings. Several amendments to the bill were passed, including ones that would make generators of radioactive waste responsible for the cost of transportation accident cleanup, allow for random audits of shipments of radioactive waste into the site and affect the Compact Commission Executive Directorā€™s ability to modify disposal licenses. The bill now moves to the House Environmental Regulation Committee.Ā 

Original story, March 26, 2013: A controversial new bill could encourage states from around the country to send waste with higher levels of radiation to Texas. The legislation prompted some heated debate at aĀ Senate Natural Resources Committee meeting today at the Capitol.

The bill, SB 791, by Sen. Kel Seliger, R-Amarillo, would allow “hotter” radioactive wasteĀ into West Texas’ only radioactive waste disposal site, which started running last year after many years of controversy and debate, which continued in part today. Continue Reading

Hearing on West Fertilizer Explosion Shows Lack of Regulation and Coordination

Photo by Filipa Rodrigues/KUT News

The aftermath of the explosion at a fertilizer plant in the small town of West, Texas had lawmakers questioning agencies on oversight and safety today.

Two weeks ago today, a fire ignited at a fertilizer plant in the small Central Texas town of West. About twenty minutes later, a massive explosion occurred, killing 15 people, injuring over 200, and destroying nearly 150 homes. Today, at the Texas Capitol, lawmakers questioned state agencies that had oversight over the plant’s safety and regulation, but didn’t get many answers.

Eight state agencies were invited to testify at the House Homeland Security & Public Safety Committee hearing, chaired by state Rep. Joseph Pickett, D-El Paso. As the investigation into the cause of the fire and subsequent explosion is still ongoing, many of the lawmakers questions dealt with fertilizer plant regulation in the state generally, and not whether or not the West disaster could have been avoided.

ā€œThe intent of this hearing is to try to shed light on where these facilities are located,ā€ Pickett said at the outset.Ā ā€œThis will be a learning process for the community at large. Ultimately, this is probably going to be a national issue.ā€

What became clear at today’s hearing is that among the several state agencies with oversight of fertilizer plants like West, there is no single agency tasked with safety inspections and coordinating with local governments on emergency response. Continue Reading

Comptroller’s Endangered Species Duties Could Go to Wildlife Department

Photo courtesy of US Fish adn Wildlife Service

The Lesser Prairie Chicken was proposed for listing as "threatened" recently by the US Fish and Wildlife Service.

Comptroller Susan Combs, Texas’ top accountant and tax official, doesn’t just deal with money: she’s also in charge of monitoring endangered species.

It’s an odd coupling, money manager and critter caretaker, and a new piece of legislation could undo the two disparate duties. The Senate Natural Resources CommitteeĀ discussed aĀ bill, SB 468, at a meeting Tuesday that would send Texas’ endangered species monitoring duties over to the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department and create a fund to finance research.

State Sen. Kel Seliger, R-Amarillo,Ā the author of the bill, said the transfer of duties should streamline the monitoring and research and save the state money, among other things.

Continue Reading

After Bill Falters, What’s Next for Water Funding in Texas?

DPA /LANDOV

While the plan for funding water has moved forward at the Capitol, last night the money for that plan seemed to stall.

Last night on the House floor, a major piece of legislation that would put $2 billion towards water projects in a growing, thirsty state met fierce resistance, ultimately falling victim to a legislative maneuver that effectively sank it.

While the legislation to create a water infrastructure bank that would give out loans for water development and conservation projects continues to move forward at the Capitol, the actual money for that bank (contained in separate legislation) proved to be a trickier issue Tuesday night.

KUT political reporter Ben Philpott sat down with StateImpact Texas’ Mose Buchele, who covered the hearing, to talk about what happened, and what happens next:

So what are some of the options left at this point? Continue Reading

Shale Boom Has Major Impact on Texas’ Budget

Photo by MIRA OBERMAN/AFP/Getty Images

The rise of drilling techniques like hydraulic fracturing, or "fracking," has led to new economic prosperity in Texas. (Photo of a Cabot natural gas drill at a fracking site in Pennsylvania.)

From the Texas Tribune:

TheĀ impact of the recent boom in shale drilling is hard to miss in some remote Texas towns, where hotels and homebuilders scramble to keep up with the influx of oil and gas workers.

But the most significant effect from the boom may be seen in the stateā€™s coffers. Taxes on oil and gas production have soared past estimates from the stateā€™s comptrollerā€™s office for fiscal 2012. And with production expected to continue to rise over the next several years, the economic benefits will continue.

James LeBas, a fiscal consultant who also works as a lobbyist for the Texas Oil and Gas Association, estimates that oil and gas interests paid about $12 billion in taxes in Texas in fiscal 2012, up from $9.25 billion in 2011 and $7.4 billion in 2010. That included taxes on property, sales and production, as well as the franchise tax and indirect items like taxes on motor fuels.

ā€œIt would be unambiguously positive for the state fiscal situation and local [economies], if oil production continues to rise,ā€ LeBas said. ā€œFor most of my lifetime, it has been falling.ā€ Continue Reading

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