Texas

Energy and Environment Reporting for Texas

The Keystone XL Decision: Kicking the Can Down the Road?

Photo by Mose Buchele/StateImpact Texas

William Fisher teaches at UT's Jackson School of Geosciences.

The Obama administration has officially rejected the permit for the Keystone XL pipeline, a multi-billion dollar project that would take crude 1,700 miles from the oil sands of Canada to refineries in Texas.

StateImpact Texas spoke with William Fisher, a professor at the University of Texas at Austin’s School of Geosciences, to get a sense of what the decision means. (Read our explainer on the pipeline here.)

“Texas has quite a bit at stake here,” Fisher says. “What’s different now [from last fall, when the Obama administration rejected the pipeline] is that Congress put this two month thing on it. My guess is that this thing will be put off until after the election, at which time Obama or a Republican administration would almost certainly approve it. I guess it’s really just business as usual.” Continue Reading

Where Things Stand on the Keystone XL Pipeline

Photo by Mladen Antonov/AFP/Getty Images)

A protester demonstrates against the pipeline in front of the White House last summer.

There are just weeks left before a deadline for the Obama administration to make a decision on the controversial Keystone XL pipeline, a $7 billion, 1,700-mile project that would bring 700,000 barrels of oil a day from the Alberta oil sand fields in Canada to refineries in Texas.

UPDATE: Politico is reporting that the Obama administration will “formally reject permit for Keystone XL pipeline.” An official announcement is expected this afternoon. We will be reporting more as things develop.

More from the Washington Post:

“However the administration will allow TransCanada to reapply after it develops an alternate route through the sensitive habitat of Nebraska’s Sandhills. Deputy Secretary of State William J. Burns will make the announcement, which comes in response to a congressionally-mandated deadline of Feb. 21 for action on the proposed Keystone pipeline.”

So where do things stand right now? Essentially, in limbo. The company behind the pipeline, TransCanada is busy trying to find an alternate route through Nebraska, where the route stalled after state legislators expressed concern about the impact on environmentally-sensitive areas in the pipeline’s path. (Read the background here in our Keystone XL Explainer.)

Today NPR reports that even if the Canada-to-Texas pipeline doesn’t go forward, the oil sands crude will still find a way to the market: Continue Reading

Drought Roundup: Burn Ban’s Back in Austin, Houston Drought Level Lowered and Some Predictions

Paul Buck/AFP

A stock pond south of Dallas, TX, dries up due to drought.

Some drought news from across the state today (95 percent of which is still in drought):

  • Houston (specifically, all of Harris County) has been lifted out of the most severe stage of drought, “exceptional” for the first time since March. An “exceptional” level of drought means “widespread crop/pasture losses; shortages of water in reservoirs, streams, and wells creating water emergencies” according to the US drought monitor.
  • But the western half of Harris County is still in “extreme” drought, and the other half is only one level better, “severe,” according to Eric Berger of the Houston Chronicle.
  • The burn ban that had been lifted for several weeks in Travis County (where Austin is located) has been reinstated. “At their meeting this morning, the Travis County Commissioners approved a recommendation from county Fire Marshall Hershel Lee to reinstate the ban,” StateImpact partner KUT News reports. Continue Reading

After River Authority Nixes Water Deal, Chairman Resigns

Photo by Flickr user John F Hark/Creative Commons

A Great Egret on the shores of the Toledo Bend Reservoir

Just hours after the Sabine River Authority of Louisiana called off a plan to sell massive amounts of water to Texas, its chairman resigned. Robert Conyer had been on the board for four and half years, and told the Town Talk that he was “frustrated” at the board’s inability to get things done. “Working through politics became the most frustrating thing I’ve ever done in my life,” Conyer told the paper.

The Sabine River Authority of Louisiana, which regulates the Louisiana side of the lake, held a meeting late last week and decided to call off the proposed water deal until the board develops a comprehensive water plan. While Conyer supported the decision to end the proposed water deal, which would have sold water from the Toledo Bend Reservoir to Texas, he wasn’t happy with how the decision went down.

“Commissioners said they had decided prior to Thursday’s meeting to end the water sales talks. Opposition from citizens, civic groups and local governing bodies had been growing in recent weeks, even though the SRA had been talking about the proposal by Toledo Bend Partners LP proposal for most of 2011 and took the first official vote in its favor in August.”

Read more at the Town Talk.

Deepwater Drilling is Back on the Menu. But Where’s the Public?

Getty Images

May 2010: Shrimp boat deploys oil boom around slick in Gulf of Mexico

The Federal government’s Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) held a public hearing last week in Houston on the environmental impact of its plan to sell more leases to drill in the Gulf of Mexico off the coast of Texas. But almost nobody showed up to testify.

The audience numbered maybe six people.  Continue Reading

The Louisiana-to-Texas Water Deal is Off

Photo by Flickr user DrGBB (Creative Commons)

The Toledo Bend Reservoir

That was fast.

A plan to suck massive amounts of water from a Louisiana lake and sell it to Texas is off, the Shreveport Times reports. The Sabine River Authority of Louisiana, which regulates the Louisiana side of the lake, held a meeting late last week and “voted to suspend out of state water sales until a comprehensive water plan for Louisiana has been developed.” Some 300 people had gathered at the meeting, and when the vote against the sale went through, it was met “with applause, whoops of joy, and a few offered a hearty “Amen,” the paper reports.

What exactly was the plan? For starters, one of its financial backers was University of Texas alum and businessman Red McCombs. Forrest Wilder of the Texas Observer has the details: Continue Reading

Now Read This: The StateImpact Texas Top 5

Photo Courtesy of Jim Gossen, Louisiana Foods - Global Seafood Source

An Asian Tiger Prawn caught last September near Little Lake in Larose, LA

It was a varied week of reporting for our StateImpact Texas readers over the last week, with articles on the drought, tax breaks, solar farms and tiger prawns. In case you missed any of them, here are the top five StateImpact Texas articles published since last week:

  1. The Rain in Texas is Mostly… Well, Everywhere: Massive rains hit Houston last week, causing flooding and even a few tornadoes. And much of the state has seen above-average rainfall in recent months. So is the drought on its way out? Not even close.
  2. A Look to the Future at Texas’ Largest Solar Farm: Politicians, green energy advocates and industry representatives are hoping the new solar farm will showcase the promise of renewable energy.
  3. Texas and the Terrible, Horrible, No Good, Very Bad Year: New year-end data and maps from the government show what a year 2011 was for heat and drought in Texas. Records were broken across the state, as extreme weather reached levels never seen before.
  4. Texas Drillers Get Big Tax Breaks: During a boom in drilling and fracking for oil and gas, are companies paying their fair share?
  5. Tiger Prawns Roar Into the Gulf of Mexico: The Asian Tiger Prawn — which can grow over a foot long — is from the Western Pacific Ocean and first showed up off the coast of Alabama in 2006, when a single, solitary prawn was reported. If the story ended there, we wouldn’t have much to talk about.

How 1,000 Pounds of Butter Can Power a Home for 3 Days

Photo by Flickr user Robert S. Donovan(Creative Commons)

Believe it Or Not: Butter Can Be Used to Power a Home

Don’t tell Paula Deen, but butter can be used for something other than making fried butter balls. Turns out that in addition to making everything taste better (yes, even bacon), butter can also make energy.

And not just any butter, but a large sculpture of it “showing a boy lead­ing his prize-winning calf through a county fair,” according to our sister site StateImpact Pennsylvania. The sculpture is an annual tradition at the Pennsylvania Farm Show, and this year a farmer is taking the butter, converting it to methane, and running his home and farm off of the energy for three days.

StateImpact Pennsylvania has the fatty details:

“Turns out, but­ter becomes gas through the work of a methane digester. Glenn Cauff­man, the man­ager of Penn State University’s Farm Oper­a­tions, said the but­ter will be dumped into a big heated tank where microor­gan­isms will feast on it. “Those microor­gan­isms can break those fat mol­e­cules apart into the less com­plex mol­e­cules,” he explained. “Then fur­ther take that to pro­duce a gas called methane, which burns read­ily in an engine, and can be con­verted into…electricity.””

So go quickly grab a piece Texas Toast (and a Lipitor), and then sit down to read all about the buttery wonder over at StateImpact Pennsylvania.

Valero Won’t Appeal Tax Break Decision

Photo by Reshma Kirpalani/KUT News

A woman protests against tax exemptions for Valero

A request for a tax refund by the Valero Energy Corporation, one of the world’s largest oil refiners, was rejected by the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ) just before Christmas. Valero asked for the money under a state law that says companies don’t have to pay taxes on equipment that reduces on-site pollution.

This week comes news that Valero will not seek an appeal of the TCEQ’s decision. In an email to StateImpact Texas, Valero spokesperson Bill Day says that “we did not appeal the TCEQ decision.” He had no other statement beyond that, but did tell Matthew Tresaugue of the Houston Chronicle that:

“Valero spokesman Bill Day said the company no longer would seek the exemption because it had reached agreements with appraisal districts for lower valuations on their refineries in all but one county where the company operates. Negotiations are ongoing with Moore County, Day said.”

It appears that the case is closed. The request was originally made in 2007, when Valero bought the equipment. The money, potentially as much as $92 million, would have come from property tax refunds in appraisal districts, which means it would have been taken back from cities and schools that are already struggling. The request for the tax break drew protests from community leaders, schools and environmental groups.

Challenges Await Obama as Keystone Decision Looms

Map by NPR

A map of the existing and proposed Keystone XL pipelines

The president has around thirty days left to make a decision on the controversial Keystone XL pipeline, which would carry crude from the oil sands of Canada to refineries in Texas. It’s fast become a dividing line between industry and environmentalists, and the decision is coming at the beginning of an election year.

How is Obama weighing the decision? What are the pros and cons running through his mind? And what repercussions await if he says no to the pipeline?

NPR has taken an in-depth look at these questions, hearing from industry and environmentalists, both of whom feel they have much at stake in the decision: Continue Reading

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