Texas

Energy and Environment Reporting for Texas

Texas Forest Service Heading to New Mexico to Help Battle Fires

Photo by Tom Pennington/Getty Images

Volunteer firefighter Jason Collard prepares to fight a running wildfire on April 19, 2011 in Strawn, Texas.

During Texas’ worst wildfire season on record last year, more than 16,000 emergency responders and firefighters came to the Lone Star State to help battle the blazes. Today the Texas Forest Service announced that they’re going to send some of their own to help fight the Little Bear Fire near Ruidoso, New Mexico. That fire has burned nearly 38,000 acres and is only 45 percent contained. So far, more than 200 homes have been lost, with damages estimated over $22.5 million.

“Following the fire season we had last year, this is an opportunity for Texas to give back to those who helped us,” Bob Koenig, chief response training coordinator for Texas Forest Service, said in a statement today.

Koenig and fourteen others will head to New Mexico this weekend.

More from the Texas Forest Service: Continue Reading

How the Conservation Plan for the Dunes Sagebrush Lizard Works

Photo Courtesy of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.

The Dunes Sagebrush Lizard is being kept off of the endangered species list. For now.

The dunes sagebrush lizard is tiny, and brown, and hides in the dunes of East New Mexico and West Texas. And until recently, it seemed like it could threaten the drilling boom in the Permian basin as the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service considered adding the lizard to the endangered species list.

But this week the oil and gas industry breathed a huge sigh of relief when it was announced that the lizard won’t be added. Thanks to a conservation plan brought forward by stakeholders in the region and approved by the state comptroller, Fish & Wildlife was convinced that the lizard would be just fine.

But how does the plan work? And what about it convinced Fish & Wildlife that it would be enough to save the lizard? For some answers, we turned to Dr. Benjamin Tuggle, the Southwest Regional Director for Fish & Wildlife.

Q: What is it about the Texas conservation plan that led to the lizard not being listed by the Fish and Wildlife Department?

A: Well, I wanna go back to where the habitat is. About two-thirds of the habitat was in New Mexico, and about one-third was in Texas. And we had the candidate conservation agreements and candidate conservation agreements with assurances that covered over 90 percent of the habitat that is in New Mexico. The remaining one third of that habitat that was critical for the survival of the species and also for the long-term sustainability of the species didn’t have any protection at all in Texas, and it was all on private lands.

Continue Reading

Five (Legal) Ways to Beat the New Braunfels Can Ban

Hot weather pilgrims planning to descend upon the Texas tubing mecca of New Braunfels this summer may not know yet that the rules of eating and drinking while floating have changed.

Under the city’s “Can Ban,” several traditional methods of imbibing on the river have been outlawed in the name of conservation. But take note: alcohol itself is not banned. It’s just that all items consumed on the river, both food and beverage, must be held in non-disposable containers.

As our lead station KUT reports today, the ban has had a negative impact on businesses that rely on tubers.  Scott Gromacki, assistant manager at Greune River Co, tells KUT that his business is down 40 to 50 percent for this time of year. “We’re hoping it picks up,” he says. “If we get more rain that would help. But, the main factor that we’re down is the city ordinances.”

So what’s allowed on the river? It might be easier to start with what isn’t : No glass or Styrofoam. Containers cannot be smaller than five fluid ounces. People may bring along coolers but no more than one per person and no larger than 16 quarts. And no “volume drinking devices,” like beer bongs, are allowed.

With these (not-so-clear) rules in mind, we’ve compiled a list of five ways to get out on the river, cerveza in hand, keeping in mind that safe floating and responsible drinking are the best way to enjoy any river:

  • Coffee Thermos: You might wince when its labor-inspired aesthetic reminds you of what your float was supposed to be an escape from. But at least its thick layer of insulation will keep your drinks nice and cold. Continue Reading

How to Build a Drought-Resistant Landscape in West Texas

Photo by Justin Sullivan/Getty Images

An upcoming workshop will teach West Texas residents how to have healthy, drought-resistant landscapes.

Curious how you can have a healthy landscape in West Texas, a land besieged by drought and heat? Well, the Agrilife Extension Service wants to help. They’re holding a Landscape Drought Management Workshop on June 23. Speaking will be Dr. Dotty Woodson, AgriLife Extension water resources specialist at Dallas.

“The purpose of this program is to help homeowners develop a healthy, beautiful landscape that won’t wither under our blistering summer heat and limited water,” Allison Watkins, AgriLife Extension horticulture agent in Tom Green County, said in a release. “We’ll demonstrate ways to keep a landscape healthy in heat and drought without wasting water.”

The workshop will be held from 9 a.m.-12:30 p.m. June 23 at the Tom Green 4-H Center, located at 3168 North U.S. Highway 67, San Angelo.

You can find more information at Agrilife’s website.

Reax Roundup: Little Lizard Causes Big Stir

The U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service’s decision to not list the Dunes Sagebrush Lizard as an endangered or threatened species has everyone buzzing. Here’s a roundup of reactions from groups across the state.

Ken Kramer, the director of Sierra Club’s Lone Star Chapter was critical of the decision:

PHOTO COURTESY OF THE SIERRA CLUB, LONE STAR CHAPTER

Ken Kramer, Director of Sierra Club's Lone Star Chapter

“Let’s be clear that these agreements are voluntary,” Kramer said in a statement. “That means that the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service will have to be active in seeing that these agreements are carried out and have the desired results, but the agency will not have the power to enforce the agreements. That’s the real difference between listing or not listing a species as endangered – not the specific actions to protect a species, which may well be the same in a voluntary agreement or an agency mandate, but the ability to make sure those actions take place. Basing the fate of the dunes sagebrush lizard solely on voluntary actions puts the species at greater risk.”

PHOTO COURTESY OF THE TEXAS GENERAL LAND OFFICE

Jerry Patterson, Texas Land Commissioner

But not everyone found fault with the decision. Texas Land Commissioner Jerry Patterson weighed in on the issue, too, lauding the defeat of “federal reptile dysfunction:”

“Texans stood up and were heard,” Patterson said in a press release. “The drive to list this lizard wasn’t based on science, but was in response to abusive lawsuits filed against the federal government by a radical environmental group – and Texans showed that we don’t get intimidated so easily.”

Continue Reading

Dunes Sagebrush Lizard Not Endangered

PHOTO COURTESY OF THE U.S. FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service says Dunes Sagebrush Lizard should not be considered endangered.

The Dunes Sagebrush Lizard, a native of the Permian Basin, will not find its way onto the threatened or endangered species list.

The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service today cited the Texas Conservation Plan (TCP) as adequate protection for the species.

“We have determined that the lizard is no longer in danger of extinction and is not likely to become endangered in the foreseeable future,” said Dan Ashe, director of U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service said in a conference call to reporters. Continue Reading

After Hearing, White Stallion Coal Plant Keeps its Air Permit

Photo by Mose Buchele for StateImpact Texas.

Brian Shaw is Chair of ther TCEQ.

Representatives for environmental groups walked away disappointed from a meeting of the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality this morning, after TCEQ made it clear that it would not pull its air permit for the White Stallion Energy Center.

This time, the Environmental Defense Fund (EDF) brought White Stallion representatives before the TCEQ over the existence of a second site plan for the proposed coal plant.

The EDF asked TCEQ to reconsider the air permit issued in October 2011 because White Stallion submitted a new site plan to the Army Corps of Engineers as part of an application for a wetlands permit just days after receiving an air permit from TCEQ. Continue Reading

TCEQ Wants to Make Texas Trucks A Little Greener

Photo by Joe Raedle/Newsmakers

The TCEQ wants to phase out dirty old diesel trucks and replace them with alternative fuel or hybrid ones.

The Texas Commission of Environmental Quality (TCEQ) announced a grant program this week that will help get more diesel trucks off the state’s roads.

TCEQ plans to release a total of $5.7 million to businesses hoping to replace their diesel-powered fleets with either hybrid or electric vehicles or vehicles powered by compressed natural gas, liquified natural gas, hydrogen, propane, or fuels containing 85% methanol by volume.

The funds for the grants, called the Texas Clean Fleet Program, will come from TERP, the Texas Emission Reduction Plan.

To be eligible, businesses must own or lease a fleet of 75 vehicles and plan to convert at least twenty of them. The TCEQ says they will require reductions of nitrogen oxide emissions of at least 25 percent. The grants will be competitive, given to the conversions that will have the least cost per ton of nitrogen oxide reduced.

This means small businesses and individuals will have a hard time being eligible for the grants, but Joe Walton, who manages grant implementation at the TCEQ, says there are other programs available to smaller parties.  Continue Reading

How Juniper and Mesquite Trees Could Help Fuel Texas

Photo by David McNew/Getty Images

The leaves of a honey mesquite tree. Excess trees could be harvested and used as biofuels.

Scientists may have found something more than just rings in the heart of Texas’ Juniper and Mesquite trees – more than 8,000 Btu in renewable bioenergy per pound, according to experts at Texas Agrilife Research. That’s roughly equivalent to “medium grade subbituminous coal,” according to Agrilife.

The Juniper and Mesquite trees now covering more than sixty million acres of brushland could be converted to biofuel by a process called biomass gassification. Biomass gassification produces syngas – a natural gas substitute consisting of carbon monoxide, ethane and hydrogen. Tar is also formed from biomass gassification and may be used as a fuel source.

Texas AgriLife Research rangeland ecologist, Dr. Jim Ansley, considers the Juniper and Mesquite trees to be a relatively untapped energy resource.

“Right now, they are perceived as noxious plants that are detrimental to rangeland ecosystems,” said Ansley, “Their removal and use as a bioenergy feedstock would improve ecosystem quality as well as services from these lands, such as increased income from livestock grazing.” Ansley and his colleagues conducted a study to determine the basic properties of Juniper and Mesquite wood chips when used as fuel.

Mesquite and Juniper woods proved to be better quality fuel than cattle manure biomass. You can visit our topic page on the Non-Wind and Non-Solar Renewable Resources of Texas to learn more about Texas biofuels.

General Manager Out at Edwards Aquifer Authority

Photo by EAA

EAA general manager Karl Dreher was let go Tuesday evening.

After being placed on administrative leave last week, the general manager of the Edwards Aquifer Authority (EAA), Karl Dreher, has now been let go, effective immediately.

The Authority manages the groundwater district of the Edwards Aquifer, which includes San Antonio and many of the surrounding counties, producing drinking water for more than 2 million people in Central Texas.

At a board meeting Tuesday, the EAA appointed Roland Ruiz to serve as interim general manager. The board said Ruiz will be in that position until they decide on a “permanent successor.”

Ruiz handles communications for the EAA, and has been with the authority since May 2006. “He will assume the responsibilities of the general manager on an interim basis effective immediately,” the EAA said in a release late Tuesday.

It still isn’t clear why Dreher was placed on administrative leave. He was appointed general manger of the Authority in early 2010. Previously he was a director of water resources for Idaho and consulted on groundwater disputes in the Republican River Basin.

Update: The San Antonio Express-News reports that the board voted 8 to 6 to terminate its contract with Dreher. The paper writes that Chairwoman Luana Buckner said that ““Karl actually did a very good job for our agency. But he lacked the management skills to reach the goals of the board.”

Previously: Edwards Aquifer Authority Manager Placed on Leave

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