Texas

Energy and Environment Reporting for Texas

Terrence Henry

Reporter

Terrence Henry reports on energy and the environment for StateImpact Texas. His radio, print and television work has appeared in the New York Times, The Washington Post, The Atlantic, NPR, The Texas Tribune, The History Channel and other outlets. He has previously worked at The Washington Post and The Atlantic. He earned a Bachelor’s Degree in International Relations from Brigham Young University.

Half a Percent of Texas is No Longer in Drought

Map by U.S. Drought Monitor

Drought Monitor Map

The drought in the South has taken an enormous toll on the states of Texas, Oklahoma, Louisiana and New Mexico. In Texas alone, the state has lost billions of dollars and counting. The drought has affected many parts of everyday life: burgerspeanut butter, even Christmas trees were hurt.

Well, those rains this week across much of the region have done some good. The latest drought numbers were released Thursday, and we can say that half a percent of Texas is no longer in drought.

Where is that land of normalcy, you ask? They’re those specks of white on the map to the the right. Along the Red River at the Northeast border between Texas and Oklahoma, and also in parts of Wise and Denton counties, some Texans are actually living drought-free.

And there’s other drought progress: Continue Reading

Texas Tops List of Greenhouse Gas Emissions

The Environmental Protection Agency has released a new interactive map today that allows you to explore greenhouse gas emissions throughout the country for 2010. Here’s a snapshot of Texas that links to the map:

Clusters of Greenhouse Gas Emitters in Texas (Map by EPA) 

The largest emitter of greenhouse gases in the state for that year? The Luminant Martin Lake power plant, which mostly burns lignite. It released 18.7 million metric tons of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere last year and is the fourth largest emitter of greenhouse gases in the country.

Texas has 673 facilities reporting greenhouse gas emissions to the EPA, more than any other state. (California, in second, has 456.) Continue Reading

Texas and the Terrible, Horrible, No Good, Very Bad Year

New year-end data and maps from the government show what a year 2011 was for heat and drought in Texas. Records were broken across the state, as extreme weather reached levels never seen before.

First, Texas was truly a red state last year, winning the distinction of being the driest state in the nation. States in the northeast, however, had their wettest years ever:

Map by NOAA

Some more detailed data gives a sense of how intense the drought was for all of Texas and portions of surrounding states: Continue Reading

At Hearing on Drought, Signs of Optimism and Concern

Photo by Scott Olson/Getty Images

The Texas Senate Business and Commerce committee heard testimony from state agencies, scientists, environmental groups and others Tuesday about how an extended drought might affect the state’s power grid. There was talk of cloud seeding, demand response, and even input from the ambassador to Australia on how to best generate power during a drought.

The meeting went for hours, and while it didn’t yield any direct results, there were plenty of ideas for dealing with the drought.  It will be interesting to see which of them the committee picks to present before the next session of the state legislature in 2013.

Rays of Hope

State meteorologist George Bomar testified on where things may be headed, saying that “we have just come through the worst one-year drought in Texas history and it’s not over.” He said the current drought is a “once in a lifetime experience” and that lakes and reservoirs have reached alarmingly low levels. His testimony hit notes of both pessimism and hope: Continue Reading

The Rain in Texas is Mostly… Well, Everywhere

We’ve posted so many maps of the drought over the past few months here at StateImpact Texas. The drought across the state, the drought compared to the rest of the world, even the drought as seen from space.

So we’re happy today to share a map of a different color. Here’s the rainfall in Texas from Monday, according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA):

Map by NOAA

Rainfall in Texas over the last 24 hours

But the rain isn’t necessarily all-around great news. Continue Reading

The Year in Texas Energy: More Watts, More Wind

Graph by ERCOT

Energy Use for 2010 and 2011

The numbers are in for electricity use for Texas in 2011 (more specifically, the 85 percent of the state in the Electric Reliability Council of Texas grid), and there are some interesting takeaways. It’s not surprising that with extreme heat and drought, energy demand increased in 2011:

  • Energy use was up 5 percent over last year.
  • The grid used less coal last year, and more natural gas and wind. Coal was down 0.5 percent, natural gas use was up 2.2 percent and wind use was up almost 1 percent.
  • Nuclear power as a percentage of the grid was down 1.2 percent.
  • Wind has shown the greatest gains over the last five years, going from 2.9 percent of the grid in 2007 to 8.5 percent in 2011. The only other energy source that has increased as part of the grid’s energy makeup during the last five years is coal, which increased a total of 1.6 percent.
  • Surprisingly, given the boom in shale drilling, natural gas use as a percentage of the grid has decreased since 2007, going from 45.5 percent of the grid to 40.4 percent last year.

The Drought Beyond the Border

Photo by Brent Stirton/Getty Images

While we’ve taken to calling it the Texas drought, it’s important to remember that the drought knows no borders. In Mexico, some 600,000 households “suffered property damage or crop losses due to an unusual combination of floods, drought and freezing weather in 2011,” according to the Associated Press.

The agency spoke with Heriberto Felix Guerra, Mexico’s social development secretary. He told them that “the drought has been so bad that about 2.6 million people in about 1,650 villages and towns in northern Mexico do not even have drinking water.” His agency has had to truck in water to those people.

Guerra blamed the extreme temperatures and weather on climate change, the Associated Press says, “and predicted that such natural disasters will become worse in coming years.”

Now Read This: Our Top 5 Posts

Mose Buchele / StateImpact Texas

The 380-acre Webberville Solar Farm outside of Austin will power 5,000 homes.

Earthquakes, fracking and solar power are all hot topics on StateImpact Texas these days. In case you missed any of them, here are our top five stories published in the last week:

  1. What We Know About Fracking Activity and the Ohio Earthquake: A 4.0-magnitude earthquake struck Youngstown, Ohio on New Year’s Eve, the eleventh quake since March. We examine how the event is connected to fracking fluid disposal wells.
  2. What You Need to Know About Earthquakes and Fracking: A few days after the quake, a clearer picture emerged of why it occurred and what can be done to prevent more quakes.
  3. Texas Professor Has Bright Ideas for Solar Power: A new breakthrough on solar technology from a UT professor may mean a sunnier outlook for the future.
  4. A Look to the Future at Texas’ Largest Solar Farm: Politicians, green energy advocates and industry representatives are hoping a new solar farm will showcase the promise of renewable energy after a turbulent year for the solar industry.
  5. When Wells Blow Out in Pennsylvania, Texans Step In: In a joint report with StateImpact Pennsylvania, we look at how well wranglers from Texas are busy fighting blowouts during a drilling surge in Pennsylvania.

Chesapeake Fracking Well Fire in Oklahoma

Fracking has suffered some particularly bad PR over the past few months. First, the EPA linked the hydraulic fracturing drilling process (where a mix of water, sand and chemicals are blasted deep underground through horizontal wells to release oil and gas deposits) to contamination of water in Wyoming. Then, on New Year’s Eve an intense earthquake struck Youngstown, Ohio. It was the eleventh quake since March, and seismologists linked it to a deep well used for disposing fracking wastewater. State officials suspended the well, and the Mayor of Youngstown went so far as to buy earthquake insurance for his home.

And last night in Oklahoma, a fracking well caught fire. Here’s the video from the website Drilling Ahead:

A report from the website says the rig, owned by Nomac, a subsidiary of the fracking giant Chesapeake, “drilled into a shallow gas pocket soon after spudding in at a drilling depth of 900′ northwest of Sweetwater, Oklahoma” around 6 p.m. on January 5. There are no reported injuries. Continue Reading

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