Texas

Energy and Environment Reporting for Texas

Spicewood Beach is Days Away from Running Out of Water

Photo by Scott Olson/Getty Images

A weed grows out of the dry cracked bed of O.C. Fisher Lake in July. The drought has taken a severe toll on Texas lakes and rivers.

Monday we told you about Spicewood Beach, a community in Burnet County that was going to run out of water within weeks. Today, despite several inches of rain in the forecast, an alert was sent out saying that moment may be just days away.

There are 500 water meters in the Spicewood Beach Regional Water System. Most of them are for homes, but at least one of them belongs to Spicewood Elementary School. Despite the fact that the golf course community sits right next to the Colorado River between Lakes Lyndon B Johnson and Travis, it gets all of its water from groundwater wells. And they are dangerously close to running dry.

The Lower Colorado River Authority (LCRA), which provides water to the community, released an alert today saying that overnight, well levels have dropped 1.3 feet, after dropping over a foot since last week. “With the overnight drop in water levels, LCRA estimates the well may remain functional for only a few more days,” the LCRA said in the alert. The community has been placed under Stage 4 water restrictions, which means only essential use of water is allowed, and no outdoor watering is permitted.

What’s to blame for the dying wells? Continue Reading

LCRA Releases Draft of Water Plan

Paul Buck/AFP

A stock pond south of Dallas, TX, dries up due to drought.

Some big changes could be in play for water in Central Texas. The Lower Colorado River Authority (LCRA), which manages water and some energy projects in the region, released a draft of its water plan today for the decades to come. As Texas continues to reel from a record drought while adding more people, some changes to water management are due.

What does the plan entail? Some bad news for rice farmers, Farzad Mashhood of the Austin American-Statesman takes a closer look: Continue Reading

What Happened at the Sandy Creek Power Plant?

Photo by Jeff Heimsath/KUT

In the dark: Rancher Robert Cervenka and other locals want to know what happened near their properties.

Update: Read more about the accident at the plant here. 

The field behind Robert Cervenka’s ranch in the small town of Riesel, Texas is scattered with historic equipment. There are horse-drawn plows and pickup trucks from bygone eras. Want to know what a 1954 John Deer tractor looks like? He’ll be happy to oblige. Cervenka’s been ranching since he was eight years old.

And now he’s eighty-one. “At my age I don’t want to buy any new tractors or anything,” he says, chuckling.

But not everything here is antique. A few years ago, much to his chagrin, Cervenka got a brand new coal-fired power plant as a neighbor, right next door to his ranch. The Sandy Creek Power Station was set to produce 925 megawatts of electricity for this energy hungry state, enough to power an estimated 900,000 homes. The chimney from the plant rises 360 feet in the air, higher than the Taj Mahal.

Cervenka opposed it, but in the end he watched from his field as it was built, and watched as plumes of steam and smoke first rose from it last fall. “They were what’s called cooking the boilers,” he recalls. “They were heating them up and making steam and trying to blow out all the pipes and tubing that may had welders slag or tools or anything in the pipes. And then one day, all of a sudden, it quit.”

It’s still not clear exactly what happened at the plant the day it quit on Oct. 17th last year. Continue Reading

How Fracking is Changing the Face of South Texas

Dave Fehling/StateImpact Texas

Trailers housing drill workers line a city park in Gonzales

Rancher Tim Pennell says you need only look out the window in DeWitt County to see what “fracking” has brought to the gently rolling terrain of South Texas.

“If you want to work, you come to DeWitt County and you can damn sure get a job,” said Pennell.

Fracking is helping create a gusher of jobs as evidenced by the the line of oil field workers at a barbecue stand that operates along the road next to Pennell’s house. A few hundred yards away, a drilling rig is running 24/7.

But all the trucks servicing the drilling rigs are ripping up the roads. And there is concern over how the fracking process is using enormous amounts of groundwater during a record drought. Continue Reading

More Texas Water Woes, This Time at the Beach

Photo by LCRA

The extreme drought has lowered levels in Lake Travis, exposing formations not seen for some time.

It sounds strange to say it, but Spicewood Beach is running out of water.

The Lower Colorado River Authority (LCRA) released an advisory today to communities in the Spicewood Beach Regional Water System in Burnet County asking customers “to immediately cut back on all nonessential water use.”

Despite being adjacent to the Lower Colorado River, the wells serving the communities in the Spicewood Beach water system “are quickly approaching their minimum operating levels,” the advisory states. “At this time, based on the accelerated rate of drop in the well level, it is estimated that the wells have approximately two to three weeks of supply remaining.”

The LCRA is currently trucking in water to a storage tank in order to keep water flowing, and is looking at drilling new wells or possibly making existing wells deeper. Continue Reading

Another Texas Town Saved From Running Out of Water

Earl Nottingham/Texas Parks & Wildlife

The carcass of a cow that became mired in dried mud in Knox County, Texas during the summer drought

Texas towns running out of water? It’s been a recurring story lately as the drought continues to take its toll on rivers, lakes and reservoirs.

First, there was Groesbeck.

Like many small towns in Texas, Groesbeck has been struggling with how to supply its residents with water in the midst of record-breaking heat and drought. In November, the Texas government said the town could run out of water in a few weeks. (It even made national news.)

Since then, things have turned around for Groesbeck. In late November, the town announced that they had literally bought a few more months of water by installing a three-mile pipeline further up the Navasota river, where the town’s water comes from. They even moved to Stage 2 water restrictions, which allows residents to water their lawns.

Last week the latest place to come dangerously close to running dry was Robert Lee, a West Texas town with a little over a thousand people about two hours east of Midland. Their sole source  of water is the E.V. Spence Reservoir, which is currently only 0.44 percent full.

Today comes news that salvation has arrived, in the form of a “10-inch, light blue plastic pipe,” according to the Abilene Reporter-News: Continue Reading

Now Read This: StateImpact Texas Top 5

Photo by Ethan Miller/Getty Images

Burros marched, pipelines were delayed, and wells caught fire. In case you missed it, here are the five top posts from StateImpact Texas over the last week:

  1. Four Reasons Why Obama Decided Against the Keystone XL Pipeline: What was behind the president’s decision? A new document sheds some light.
  2. Where the Keystone XL Pipeline Would Go Through Texas: If the pipeline does happen, what route would it take? We take a look at a map that shows who would be affected by the pipeline.
  3. 4 Theories on How the Tiger Prawn Ended Up in the Gulf of Mexico: A few ideas on how the invasive species got here.
  4. Explosion and Fire at Eagle Ford Disposal Site: A blast rocked a well used for disposing fracking fluid outside of San Antonio, injuring three.
  5. Donkey-Powered Protesters March on the Capitol: Words matter in life. And the case of the the wild donkeys of West Texas is no exception.

4 Theories on How Tiger Prawns Ended Up in the Gulf of Mexico

Courtesy of Acme via Flickr's Creative Commons http://www.flickr.com/photos/acme/with/28902101/

When you post a story online you never quite know what to expect. Some stories attract an army of visitors right out of the gate, while others fade into obscurity with nary a visitor.

Then, there’s the slow burn. It’s the news story that doesn’t initially inspire much interest, but gradually attracts a steady amount of traffic. It’s the tortoise in the race.

Recently, the tortoise has been a Tiger Prawn.

When I first reported on the arrival of foot-long Asian Tiger Prawns in the Gulf of Mexico, fewer readers took noticed than I had hoped. But over time, the piece has provoked some comments and continued to attract visitors. For all of you concerned or curious about this invasive species and it’s impact on the Gulf ecosystem, here are several theories of how the prawn first established itself in the Gulf of Mexico:

  1. Thanks, South Carolina. In 1988, an accident at an fish farming facility in South Carolina inadvertently released pond-raised tiger prawns into the ocean where they were caught off shore for years afterward. “Like a lot of introduced species, they got out, everybody was concerned, but nature took its course and we never saw them after 91,” says Texas Parks and Wildlife Leslie Hartman, “until again after 2006.” Hartman is participating in genetic testing to see if the Tiger Prawns that are now showing up in shrimping nets in the Gulf could be related to those South Carolinian escapees. Continue Reading

Railroad Commission Responds to Explosion in Pearsall

Photo courtesy of Pearsall Volunteer Fire Department

An explosion and fire rocked an oil fracking site in South Texas last night. Three were injured.

On Thursday night a fire and explosion rocked a disposal well near Pearsall, Texas in the Eagle Ford Shale. This afternoon the Railroad Commission of Texas, which oversees drilling in the state. sent the following statement to StateImpact Texas :

“A Railroad Commission inspector responded around 5:30 p.m. Thursday, Jan. 19, to a storage tank fire at a saltwater disposal facility operated by High Roller Well, LLC, south of Pearsall on State Highway 581, south of Pearsall. Preliminary information provided to the inspector indicates that while a truck was unloading saltwater with a skim of condensate (liquid hydrocarbons) into a collection tank, welders were working nearby and sparks from the welding may have ignited vapors around the storage tank, causing the explosion. A firewall around the storage tank site contained spilled fluids, which were picked up with by a vacuum truck.

No violations of RRC rules were found, and the High Roller Well LLC lease is in compliance with Commission rules. As injuries were reported in this incident, the lead investigating agency for this incident would be the federal agency, OSHA, which needs to be contacted for further information.”

Deadline Extended for Comment on EPA Fracking Contamination Investigation

Photo by Abrahm Lustgarten/ProPublica (Creative Commons)

Louis Meeks’ well water contains methane gas, hydrocarbons, lead and copper, according to the EPA’s test results.

Today the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) announced that it is extending the period for public comment on its investigation of water contamination linked to fracking in Wyoming. The report was released in draft form in December and drew attention across the country, especially in Texas. It was the first time the EPA had linked fracking to water contamination. While the initial public comment period for the report was going to close at the end of January, that deadline has now been extended until March 12.

Earlier this week the EPA began accepting nominations for scientists to peer review the water contamination study. That process will be open until February 17.

The EPA is also “investigating potential impacts from oil and gas drilling at a number of places across the U.S.,” an agency spokesperson told StateImpact Texas in December. They are looking at seven other case studies as part of an ongoing scientific investigation. One of those case studies is on the Barnett Shale in Denton, Texas. The EPA is investigating the possibility of well contamination and spills and runoff there.

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