Texas

Energy and Environment Reporting for Texas

Spicewood Beach Hauler Used More Water Than Elementary School

Photo by Terrence Henry/StateImpact Texas

A contractor trucks in water to a storage tank in Spicewood Beach, Texas Monday, January 30.

We learned this week that over 1.3 million gallons of water was trucked out of Spicewood Beach and sold to contractors. They trucked the water out of the community for use by private customers. Spicewood Beach’s wells began failing Monday. It wasn’t initially clear how significant 1.3 million gallons was. Now we know.

The Lower Colorado River Authority (LCRA), which owns and operates the wells in Spicewood Beach, says in an email to StateImpact Texas that the total amount of water pumped out in 2011 was 34.8 million gallons.

Of that, water haulers used at least 1.3 million gallons, and Spicewood Elementary used approximately 1.1 million gallons.

Around 1,100 residents are served by the system. They used 32.3 million gallons of water.

So here’s what we can take away from the numbers:

  • Over 1.3 million gallons was sold to outside haulers. That’s over four percent of the 32.2 million gallons of water used by residents in Spicewood Beach.
  • That 1.3 million-plus gallons of water came cheap for the haulers. According to one of them, they paid around $6 for every 1,000 gallons of water (which seems to be a standard rate). That means the LCRA may have earned less than $8,000 for the water sold from Spicewood Beach.
  • More water was sold from Spicewood Beach (1.3 million gallons) to the Hills of Texas Bulk Water haulers than was used by the elementary school (1.1 million gallons). Continue Reading

Where Did Spicewood Beach’s Water Go?

Photo by David Barer/KUT News

Harold and Nell Myers live in Lakeside Beach. He used to manage the community's water system before it was sold to LCRA.

Mose Buchele of StateImpact Texas and Andy Uhler of KUT News contributed to this report.

Just weeks before water had to be trucked in to Spicewood Beach, it was being sold to haulers who trucked it out. Over a million gallons in the last year.

Today, StateImpact Texas spoke with Larry Ogden of Hamilton Pool H20, one of two haulers that bought water from the Lower Colorado River Authority (LCRA) in Spicewood Beach. The community doesn’t actually own their own water — they gave it over to the LCRA over a decade ago. The LCRA now owns and manages the wells, which began to fail Monday.

The LCRA says most of the water sold from the system wasn’t taken out by Ogden’s company. It was likely taken out by the other contractor, Hills of Texas Bulk Water, which hauled out 1.3 million gallons of water from Spicewood Beach last year. Hank Cantu, who owns the company, has not returned our calls.

Ogden agrees that his water hauling operation probably took out much less. “I would guess it was probably in the neighborhood of 60-80,000 gallons of water [last year]. We’re not one of the big haulers in the area.” Ogden says his 2,000-gallon trucks would pull into Spicewood Beach, hook up to a fire hydrant, fill up, and then haul it off to their customers.

“Generally, it’s for primary source of water for a home. Showers, toilets, maybe some drinking water if they have the proper setup.” Ogden says almost all of the water went to private customers within ten miles. And the LCRA didn’t charge him a lot for it.

“Water’s cheap,” Ogden says. And he has a point. For the roughly 1.4 million gallons of water trucked out of Spicewood Beach last year, Ogden says the LCRA was probably paid a little over $11,000. And that’s if the haulers paid on the high end.  Continue Reading

The Countdown Continues: 5 Percent of Texas is Now Drought-Free

Map by National Drought Monitor

Most of Dallas/Fort Worth is now officially drought-free.

Congratulations, residents of Dallas/Fort Worth. You are part of the five percent of Texas officially no longer living in drought. (In comparison, a year ago twenty percent of Texas was drought-free.)

The latest National Drought Monitor report was released today, and you can see a large band of white (that’s the drought-free portion of the state) elbowing its way into Texas, taking over most of Dallas and Tarrant Counties.

Dallas/Fort Worth had only their 28th driest year ever, a relatively comfortable position compared to other parts of the state like Amarillo and Lubbock, which had their driest years on record. Places like Midland, Texas, only received five-and-a-half inches of rain the entire year. For most of Texas, it was a terrible, horrible, no good, very bad year of weather.

Of course, the drought is far from over. But it’s welcome news that millions of people in Texas are living drought-free (for now).

Coal Project Sparks Fears at Texas Border

Photo by Mose Buchele for StateImpact Texas

Eagle Pass and Piedras Negras are seperated by the Rio Grande and the international border. Neither barrier stops air pollution from traveling from one side to the other.

At first glance it might seem like good news. Carbon emissions in the US have dropped in recent years. Texas, the country’s biggest CO2 polluter, has started turning away from coal as a source of electricity. But that doesn’t mean the coal is staying in the ground. More and more often it’s shipped to other countries with weak records of environmental enforcement.

That trend is especially troubling for communities on the Texas-Mexico border.

In the rural parts of Maverick County all sorts of things still manage to move unhindered between Mexico and the US. Some welcome, some not. Residents like Rosa O’Donnell recall a day last year when the air was filled with smoke from agricultural fires.

“All the neighbors, we were out on the road driving, trying to drive back and forth down the road until the deputy stopped and said ‘don’t worry the fires are in Mexico,’ O’Donell remembered recently. “Because we were worried.”

These days, smoke from burning fields seems like the least of their concerns. For around 20 years a site for a strip mine has sat essentially unused next door to O’Donnell’s property. The Mexican owners of  the Dos Republicas mine are now ready to start digging.  They want to ship coal to Mexico and burn it in power plants outside the City of Piedras Negras, right across the border.  And while some people in Maverick County welcome the jobs that could bring, many, including city and county governments, are vehemently opposed to it. Continue Reading

More than One Million Gallons of Water Sold From Spicewood Beach Before it Ran Dry

Photo by David Barer/KUT News

Spicewood Beach was placed under stage 4 water restrictions last week, meaning residents can only use water for cooking, cleaning and drinking. Now they are being advised to boil their water.

Just how much water was sold from Spicewood Beach, the place with the dubious honor of being the first Texas town to run out of water during the current drought? We now have an idea. The paradox is clear: just weeks before water had to be trucked in to the dry wells of Spicewood Beach, water haulers were trucking it out to sell elsewhere. To make matters worse, the community is now under a boil water notice.

The Spicewood Beach water system is owned and operated by the Lower Colorado River Authority (LCRA), which manages water for much of Central Texas.

In 2011, the LCRA allowed two water haulers, Larry Ogden and Hank Cantu, to buy water from the Spicewood Beach water system and truck it out to others, according to an email from the LCRA to StateImpact Texas received late Wednesday evening. The LCRA says that they “have no way of tracking when the commercial customers took the water they purchased from the system.” But they do know how much water was taken out. And the numbers may surprise you.

At least 1.3 million gallons — and maybe more — were sold from the Spicewood Beach water system to those two customers. The LCRA says tonight in an email to StateImpact Texas that in 2011, 1.3 million gallons alone were sold from the Spicewood Beach water system to Hank Cantu’s operation, Hills of Texas Bulk Water. Another 3.5 million gallons were sold to Larry Ogden, who owns Wildcat Bulk Water Services and Hamilton Pool H20. The LCRA says they think most of Ogden’s water purchases were from the nearby West Travis County Water System and not from Spicewood Beach. However, they “don’t have exact amounts for each system because this customer uses a portable meter on his truck,” the LCRA said in the email.

Even if the total is little more than 1.3 million gallons — and it could be far more than that — it’s difficult to gauge at this point how much of an impact those water sales had on the wells in Spicewood Beach.

But let’s look at the numbers more closely. Continue Reading

Why Did Spicewood Beach Run Dry? Maybe Because Their Water Was For Sale

Photo by Terrence Henry/StateImpact Texas

A worker from H202U delivers water to the parched town of Spicewood Beach Monday, January 30.

(Update: We have learned how much water was sold from Spicewood Beach. Read our new reporting here.)

When news first broke last week that the community of Spicewood Beach, about 40 miles outside of Austin, was going to run out of water within days, the blame was placed squarely on the drought by the Lower Colorado River Authority (LCRA). They’re the ones that own and manage the water system, as well as much of the water in Central Texas. “It is all a function of the drought,” LCRA spokesperson Clara Tuma told StateImpact Texas at the time.

But there may be another culprit: Spicewood Beach’s water was for sale, as we reported earlier in the week. Today the LCRA confirmed to StateImpact Texas what residents told us earlier: that over the last year and all the way up until a few weeks ago, water was being sold from the Spicewood Beach water system to contractors and trucked out of the community.

So before water had to be trucked in, it was being trucked out.

The LCRA says that it had authorized two water haulers to purchase and truck out the water. On January 4th, the day the system was moved to Stage 3 water restrictions, they were notified by the LCRA that they could no longer truck water out of Spicewood Beach. “Since then the water levels have fallen substantially,” LCRA’s Tuma says. Continue Reading

5 Ways to Find Water for a Thirsty Texas

Photo by LCRA

The extreme drought has lowered levels in Lake Travis, exposing formations not seen for some time.

As rains fall at above-average levels in much of the state in recent months, people are starting to ask the question: “Is the drought over?” (In fact it’s a search term that often leads to this site.)

No, it isn’t. Far from it. Just this week a town outside of Austin ran dry. But overall drought conditions are improving, and if weather forecasters are correct, the patterns that have caused the drought could begin their exit as early as March.

And that worries people like Tom Mason, an environmental lawyer and former head of the Lower Colorado River Authority, which manages water for much of Central Texas. He says that Texas goes through cycles of comfort with water, then panic during drought, and finally forgetfulness once it has abated. Mason worries that once the current drought ends, we could soon forget how bad it was and fail to act now to plan for potentially even worse droughts in the future.

Photo by the LCRA

Tom Mason is concerned that once the drought is over, we'll forget it.

Mason spoke yesterday at the Driskill Hotel in Austin on the new water plan currently being considered for the state, and how Texas can handle more people and less water. Here are five things he noted about the water plan, which has a price tag of $53 billion and would provide Texas enough water until 2060, even through another drought of record:

  1. Conserve, Conserve, Conserve. Nearly a quarter of the new water for Texas will come from saving the water we already have in the new plan. “It’s the fastest and cheapest way to make more water,” Mason says. And there’s little opposition to conservation, except for one: bad habits. “We Texans love long showers and green St. Augustine lawns in August,” Mason notes. But if Texas is to have water security, he says, our ways will have to change. San Antonio, he points out, has reduced its water usage by 42 percent over the last few decades, despite one of the fastest-growing populations in the country. Most of that conservation comes from new “the more you use, the more you pay” water pricing, repair of leaky pipes, and giving away water-efficient toilets. More regular, stringent water restrictions also helped the city conserve. Continue Reading

What Do You Do When a Town Runs Dry?

Photo by Terrence Henry/StateImpact Texas

A contractor trucks in water to a storage tank in Spicewood Beach, Monday, January 30.

Another milestone in the ongoing drought was reached yesterday when Spicewood Beach, a small community of about 1,100 people outside of Austin, ran out of water. As trucks began rolling in to replenish the town’s water tank, questions inevitably arose. It’s still not clear how things ended up here (the agency that owns the system blames the drought; locals say the wells running dry is due to mismanagement), and it’s unknown how long it will take for a real solution to be found.

For answers on some of those questions we turned to Barney Austin, Director of Surface Water Resources Division at Intera, a water resources and environmental consulting firm out of Austin. He typically consults for water systems on how to best avoid situations like the one Spicewood Beach currently finds itself in.

He spoke recently with Andy Uhler of KUT News, who has been co-reporting on Spicewood Beach with StateImpact Texas.

Q: Who’s going to pay for the trucking in of water?

A: You know, I really don’t know. Someone’s going to have to pay for it, clearly. And someone is going to have to pay for the development of new water management strategies.  Ultimately, the rate-payer will have to lift that burden.

Q: Is there a long-term solution, other than rain? Continue Reading

When Wells Run Dry: Spicewood Beach, Texas is Out of Water

Photo by David Barer/KUT News

A beached boat dock on upper Lake Travis near Spicewood Beach sits dozens of feet from the water's edge.

Andy Uhler of KUT News contributed reporting to this article.

The community of Spicewood Beach isn’t the kind of place that goes looking for attention. There’s no “World’s Largest Pecan,” no grand entrance, no annual heritage festival. It’s just a place where people of modest means choose to settle in for retirement. But now it’s making headlines for a lamentable first: Spicewood Beach is the first Texas town to run dry during the current drought.

The problem is simple: there’s no more water. The wells serving the community of some 1,100 people have reached a level where they’re not reliable. So late Monday afternoon, a tanker truck pulled up to a water storage tank in Spicewood Beach and started pumping out 4,000 gallons of water that came from a fire hydrant some ten miles away.

The truck belongs to a water delivery service called H202U that the Lower Colorado River Authority (LCRA) has contracted for the time being. It is the first of many, as some three to four trucks are expected  to pump out water for the town each day, which sits about 40 miles northwest of Austin.

Locals watched from their golf carts across the street as half a dozen cameras recorded the first opening of the first valve of the first tank. It was the opposite of a ribbon-cutting, more an official shrugging of the shoulders. “Just get water! Just get water!” resident Connie Heller exclaimed before the pumping began. “We don’t care where. Just. Get. Water.” Continue Reading

How the Texas Oyster Made a Comeback

Photo by Flickr user Swamibu/Creative Commons

After almost losing the entire season to drought, gulf oysters are back on the menu in Texas.

Texas Gulf oysters are back on the menu. In what could be the latest start ever for Texas oyster season, the bays of San Antonio and Espiritu Santu opened on midnight Thursday to oyster harvesting. Carol Huntsberger, who owns Quality Seafood Market in Central Austin with her husband, says the oysters should start showing up in markets within a week or two.

“Typically the oyster season opens in September,” says Huntsberger. “In the last couple years, due to the drought and red tide, you know, it was pushed back. Last year I think it didn’t open until November. So this is the latest I’ve ever seen it open.”

Jim Gossen of Louisiana Foods, a fish purveyor in Galveston (and astute observer of the Asian Tiger Prawn), sent out a news release with even more good news for fans of Texas Gulf oysters:

It appears that, as of the end of last week, the Red Tide in Galveston Bay has officially dissipated, BUT this DOES NOT mean that waters are open, yet. Continue Reading

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