Texas

Energy and Environment Reporting for Texas

For Now, the Texas Drought Stays on One Side of a Dividing Line

Map by National Weather Service

The National Weather Service says the state could see significant rains between now and Sunday.

It’s been raining across Texas, and more is on the way. In the map to the right from the National Weather Service, you can see predictions for rainfall between three to five inches through Sunday this week for much of the state.

It’s welcome news for West Texas, which continues to struggle with the ongoing drought, while the eastern half has greatly (though not completely) recovered. A new report by the Texas Agrilife Extension at Texas A&M University sheds some light on why one half of Texas has suffered more than the other.

“The thing that was unexpected was having East Texas not be in an extreme drought right now,” Dr. John Nielsen-Gammon, state climatologist, told Agrilife Extension. “We had a second year of La Niña last winter. It just finally ended officially last month. And normally – four years out of five – you end up with a dry winter. So things have worked out as well as possibly can be expected for East Texas.” But West Texas, Nielsen-Gammon said, is now in its second year of major drought. And above-normal temperatures aren’t helping. Continue Reading

What We Learned About Invasive Species While Drinking Beer

Courtesy of Dave Irving via Flickr Creative Commons

Feral hogs cause over $50 million in agricultural damage in Texas each year.

Monday night StateImpact Texas hosted an event called Invasive Species and Why We Love Them With Salt, part of KUT Austin’s regular Views and Brews: Conversations at the Cactus Cafe series. We took a look at the issues of invasive species in Texas (over beer) and examined some of the solutions on the table.

And one of the best solutions is to simply put them on the table. That’s the preferred option with one of the more destructive invasive species in Texas, feral hogs.

“How would I solve the problem?” posited hunter, forager and chef Jessie Griffiths of Dai Due Austin. “Tiger prawns, wrapped in feral hog bacon, and then grilled over mesquite.” Griffiths serves wild boar tacos at an Austin-area farmers market and leads hunts for feral hogs in northeast Texas. Continue Reading

Looking Up at the Supermoon From Texas (and Beyond)

Parts of Texas got a peek at one of the coolest lunar moments of the year last weekend. In the late hours of Saturday night, the earth was graced with a close-up of the moon when a full moon hit at the same time as the moon’s nearest orbit to earth (the technical term is perigee-syzygy, but “supermoon” is admittedly more fun). The moon was about thirty percent brighter and fourteen percent bigger, which made it the biggest full moon of the year.

Much of the East Coast got clouded out and couldn’t see the full lunar glory, and Central Texas was hit by severe thunderstorms right as the peak of the supermoon occured. But other parts of Texas were blessed with intermittently clear skies to witness the event. In the slideshow above, you can see images of the supermoon taken across Texas and other parts of the world. Discovery News also has a slideshow with photos submitted by readers.

Live! Tonight in Austin! Invasive Species with Beer

Courtesy of Acme via Flickr Creative Commons

Tiger prawns have recently invaded the Gulf of Mexico.

Tonight at the Cactus Cafe at the University of Texas at Austin, StateImpact Texas will host a discussion of invasive species in Texas. We’re calling it Invasive Species and Why We Love Them With Salt.

Our very own Mose Buchele will lead a panel discussion as part of KUT’s Views and Brews: Conversations at the Cactus Cafe series. We’ll have a roundtable with hunter/gatherer/cook Jessie Griffiths of Dai Due Austin and John Davis and Leslie Hartman of Texas Parks and Wildlife. We’ll be talking feral hog, tiger prawns and even nutria.

Some of the questions on tap: What do we mean by invasive species? How do they get here? What is their impact on the environment when they arrive? We’ll talk about these questions and also look at the ways we adapt to their presence, from making them into delicacies to hunting them for sport. And you’ll have the chance to ask questions and add thoughts of your own to the discussion.

And we’ll be doing it all over a pint (or two) of draft beer. Come join us tonight at the Cactus Cafe at 6 p.m. (doors at 5:30, and if you can’t make it in person, stay tuned later in the week for a recap of the event).

Views and Brews: Invasive Species and Why We Love Them With Salt

Monday, May 7th, 6 p.m. (Doors at 5:30)

The Cactus Cafe

2247 Guadalupe Street

Austin, Texas

Previously: The Top Ten Invasive Species in Texas

Sierra Club Files Suit Against Luminant

Photo by SAUL LOEB/AFP/Getty Images

The lawsuit says Luminant has violated the Clean Air Act. (Pictured: the AEP coal plant in West Virginia.)

This week the Sierra Club filed a federal lawsuit against Energy Future Holdings Corp. and its subsidiary, Luminant Generation Company. The Sierra Club alleges that Luminant’s Big Brown coal-fired power plant has “thousands of ongoing air pollution violations” of the Clean Air Act. The plant is located approximately 65 miles northeast of Waco in Freestone County.

The Sierra Club says that the particular emission from the Big Brown power plant is excessive soot. Soot is particularly harmful, mentions the press release, because it “contributes to asthma, heart attacks, serious respiratory illnesses, and thousands of premature deaths every year.” They also say that it contains mercury and other toxic chemicals.

In an e-mail to Stateimpact Texas, Ashley Barrie of Luminant offered this response: “Luminant stands by its strong track record of exemplary compliance in meeting or outperforming all environmental laws, rules, and regulations.” She says that the Sierra Club’s suit is based on “unfounded accusations from a group that has made these same claims before.”

The Sierra Club says, though, that the data they used comes from Luminant’s own company records. They say that the “power plant violated its particulate matter, or smog, limits at least 370 times in the past three and a half years.”

This is not the first time that the Sierra Club has brought suit against Luminant for alleged violations at coal-fired power plants. One case from September of 2010 involving the Martin Lake power plant in Rusk County is still pending.

Daniel Ramirez, an intern at StateImpact Texas, reported this article.

StateImpact Texas Live! From the Houston Ship Channel!

Photo by Flickr user OneEighteen/Creative Commons

This afternoon the BBC’s Newshour will be broadcasting a special live 2-hour show with StateImpact Texas partner KUHF in Houston. Our very own Dave Fehling will join a live panel at the Port of Houston that will look at the question: Can America be energy independent by 2020?

Also on the panel are Amy Myers Jaffe from Rice University and John Hofmeister, the former CEO Shell Oil.

Here’s audio of the event. And you can follow KUHF’s live blog of the event right here:

Drilling Still on the Rise in Texas

Oil and gas drilling in Texas is alive and well, according to a new numbers from the Railroad Commission of Texas.

Photo courtesy of nikki_flowers/Flickr Creative Commons

One of Texas' many oil rigs.

The commission says that 943 oil permits were completed this March, meaning that they’ve been built and are either scheduled to produce or already producing. That’s up from 518 oil completions during March 2011. Another 421 natural gas permits were completed the same month. Overall, Texas still accounts for about half of the active drilling in the U.S., producing some 417 million barrels of oil and over 7 trillion cubic feet of natural gas in the last twelve months.

Despite natural gas prices reaching a ten-year low, fracking for gas isn’t down over last year. Production is up almost twenty-five million Mcf (thousand cubic feet), and gas completions are especially active in the Haynesville Shale and North and South Texas.

Midland, San Antonio, and San Angelo were awarded the most oil and gas drilling permits – 750, 360, and 221, respectively – while East Central, East, and Deep South Texas got the least – 26, 41, and 56, respectively.

Here’s some more relevant data from the Commission’s report: Continue Reading

New Rules for Fracking on Federal Lands

StateImpact Texas

A hydraulic fracking operation in the Barnett Shale.

The Department of Interior announced some new rules today for the drilling process known as hydraulic fracturing, or “fracking,” on federal lands. The rules require companies drilling in those areas to disclose what chemicals are used in the process, but the chemicals aren’t disclosed until the well has already been fracked. There are also two other parts of the rule that deal with well construction and water management.

Secretary of the Interior Ken Salazar said in a statement today that “as we continue to offer millions of acres of America’s public lands for oil and gas development, it is critical that the public have full confidence that the right safety and environmental protections are in place.”

America’s Natural Gas Alliance, a group that represents gas drillers, said they are still looking at the new rules, but that “at first glance it indicates that the Department of the Interior and, in particular the Bureau of Land Management, may not fully appreciate the significant regulatory steps already undertaken by states such as Colorado, Texas, Wyoming and others to oversee the safe and responsible development of natural gas through the use of hydraulic fracturing.”

The rules may not have much of an effect on drilling in Texas, because there are very few federal lands in the state, and the few that are here are mostly managed by the Forest Service and Military as opposed to the Bureau of Land Management. You can see a map of federal lands in Texas here.

Adios, La Niña (But Will She Return?)

Photo by Ronald Martinez/Getty Images

La Nina is gone. Is it time to break out the umbrellas?

It’s official. The La Niña weather pattern, one of the big factors behind the Texas drought, has finally left, according to a report out this week from the National Weather Service’s Climate Prediction Center.

But will she come back? It’s a vital question, because the last two years we’ve seen back-to-back La Niñas. That resulted in the worst single-year drought on record in Texas.

This time, the National Weather Service is predicting La Niña won’t return. In today’s report, they say that “the current and evolving conditions, combined with model forecasts, suggest that La Niña is unlikely to re-develop later this year.” (Then again, forecasters predicted an abnormally dry winter for Texas, which thankfully didn’t turn out to be the case.)

At the same time, forecasters are predicting that the drought won’t go away completely anytime soon. Continue Reading

Eyes of the Fires: A Look Back at the 2011 Texas Wildfires

The first wildfires of 2012 are still burning in West Texas, but the Texas Forest Service says they’re mostly contained at this point. It’s a good time to take a look back to the record season of wildfires last year. All told wildfires in 2011 burned nearly four million acres, almost three thousand homes, and took two lives. In the slideshow above, you can see up close the toll they took.

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