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Energy and Environment Reporting for Texas

Monthly Archives: December 2011

The StateImpact Texas Top 5 of 2011

Photo by Scott Olson/Getty Images

A weed grows out of the dry cracked bed of O.C. Fisher Lake in July. The drought has taken a severe toll on Texas' lakes and rivers and is estimated to have cost billions in agricultural losses.

It’s been a relatively short 2011 for us, as StateImpact Texas only launched in November. But in that short time there’s been plenty to chew on while covering energy and the environment in Texas. Issues like the drought, climate change, pipelines and pollution (and some others, like burgers, shipping container coffeehouses, and the iPod of thermostats). Here are the top five stories published by StateImpact Texas since our debut last month:

  1. Five Things You Might Not Know About Water in Texas: Where is all of our water going? Who uses the most? Is there any hiding out there? We answered those questions and more.
  2. When Dallas Flushes, Houston Drinks: It’s long been a joke based on facts: take a drink from a tap in Houston and say ‘thank you’ to your friends in Dallas for flushing their toilets.
  3. The Texas Drought, As Seen From Space (Things Don’t Look Good): A drought is a strange type of disaster, as all you can do is wait for rain. And wait. A map from NASA shows we may have to wait a very long time.
  4. The Top 25 Water Users in Austin: Why is Lance Armstrong using 1.3 million gallons of water a year? We look at list of the top users of water in Austin, where you can also find a Congressman and pro football player.
  5. Things Get Testy Between Rice Professor and Alaskan Congressman: A heated exchange over drilling in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge results in a congressman telling a university professor to “just be quiet.” His response? “You don’t own me. I pay your salary.”

Thanks for reading and we look forward to a new year of sharing more stories with you.

This is Your Lake. This is Drought. This is Your Lake on Drought.

The latest drought monitor from the National Drought Mitigation Center was released Thursday, and, while it showed much of Texas is slowly inching its way out of extreme drought, some other numbers give cause for concern.

While rains have blessed much of the state this month, many lakes, reservoirs and aquifers are not refilling and show only modest signs of rising. Case in point: Lake Buchanan, an important water source for Central Texas. It currently sits at 988 feet above sea level, some 23 feet below where it usually is in December. Combined with Lake Travis, the other important water reservoir for Central Texas, the two lakes are at 37 percent of their water capacity.

A new image from NASA shows how parched the lake is:

Image by NASA

The shorelines of Buchanan Lake seen in October 2011 recede during a record year of drought

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Where Not to Put the Keystone XL Pipeline

Photo by Mladen Antonov/AFP/Getty Images)

The Canadian company behind the proposed Keystone XL pipeline, which would bring crude from the country’s oil sands to refineries in Texas, got a little gift to end out the year from the Nebraska government this week: a map of where not to put the pipeline.

The pipeline ran into a snag earlier this year after Nebraska lawmakers opposed the route planned by the company, TransCanada, which would have gone through an environmentally-sensitive region known as the Nebraska Sandhills. The Sandhills are home to a giant freshwater aquifer that is used for water supply. (The pipeline also met with opposition from several environmental groups, who said it would increase reliance on fossil fuels.)

The ground is so thin in some parts of the area that groundwater on occasion rises to the surface. Water there is used primarily for irrigation, but it’s also used for drinking water by some 2 million people, according to the US Geological Survey.

Nebraska lawmakers passed legislation in November saying an alternative route that avoids the Sandhills must be found in order for the project to go forward. With the release of this map, it seems Nebraska wants to give the pipeline company that opportunity. Continue Reading

Travel in Time to Post-Drought Texas!

J.D. Hancock via Flickr http://www.flickr.com/photos/jdhancock/

Jump into your time machine and take a trip to post-drought Texas.

Years from now, when Texans talk about 2011 they’ll probably remember one thing above everything else: the weather.

The drought , the extreme heat and the fires that came with it have made this an historic year for Texas. And it will leave a mark that will be felt long after the drought is over.

How will it be felt? Let’s take a hypothetical ride to the grocery store. Continue Reading

Big Gains for Big Energy on Stock Market

This rig uses hydraulic fracturing to obtain gas from Texas' Barnett Shale formation. Photo by KUT News.

It’s been a booming year for drilling in Texas, with more new wells drilled than last year and 381 million barrels of oil produced. The companies behind this drilling have found fortune not only in the ground but also in the stock market. USA Today looks at the top ten corporate stocks for the year and finds that several are energy companies based in Texas. While stocks overall had a rough year (the paper notes that the Standard & Poor’s 500 index was down 0.6% for the year), the market was very good to companies that frack for oil and gas.

Taking the top spot for the year is Cabot Oil & Gas, a natural gas drilling company headquartered in Houston with a heavy fracking presence in the Eagle Ford shale in Texas as well as the Marcellus shale in Pennsylvania. Their stock more than doubled this year, going from $38.46 to $76.41. Continue Reading

Texas Inching Out of Extreme Drought (For Now)

Map by National Drought Mitigation Center

The latest map of drought in Texas from the U.S. Drought Monitor

It’s Thursday, which means a new drought monitor has been released from the National Drought Mitigation Center, and there’s some good news as Texas heads into the new year:

  • 32 percent of the state is in the highest level of drought, “exceptional,” down from 39 percent just last week and 86 percent of Texas three months ago.
  • 67 percent of Texas is in “extreme” drought or worse, down two percent from last week and 97 percent three months ago.
  • 0.01 percent of Texas is still drought-free. As state climatologist John Nielsen-Gammon wrote recently of the small sliver along the Texas-Oklahoma border: “To the thirty or so people living there, I say, “Congratulations!””

Continue Reading

A Deeper Understanding of Deepwater Drilling and Energy Dependence

Photo Courtesy of the University of Texas

UT Professor Tad Patzek has co-written a new book on the BP Deepwater Horizon oil spill.

Courtroom wrangling continues over who is legally culpable for the Deepwater Horizon disaster, but history is already making its own judgments. In the new book “Drilling Down, the Gulf Oil Debacle and Our Energy Dilemma,” co-written by Dr. Tad Patzek, the disaster is examined through the lens of a culture that seeks out oil from ever more remote locations. Patzek is Chair of the University of Texas at Austin’s department of Petroleum and Geosystems engineering.

He recently spoke with StateImpact Texas’s Mose Buchele about his book and the deepwater horizon oil spill. Continue Reading

BP’s New Ad Has Surprising Cameo

A new television ad from oil giant BP is getting some extra attention this week after viewers noticed an unexpected cameo.

As part of a campaign to promote the company’s work to clean up areas affected by the Deepwater Horizon oil spill of 2010, which released nearly five million barrels of oil into the Gulf, the company released a new ad Monday. It’s the first time BP has run an ad nationally since late last year. The company says it released the ad this week, because “the cleanup phase of the Gulf of Mexico oil spill response is nearing completion and the first set of early restoration projects is preparing to move forward.”

But some unexpected guests are diverting attention away from the ad’s message and onto a group of protesters. Continue Reading

Following Electronic Waste from Recyclers to Dumps in China

E-waste Trafficking: From Your Home to China by I-Hwa Cheng.

As shiny new electronics are being plugged in all across the country this week, many old items are being thrown out. A lot of consumers choose to recycle their old televisions, computers and other gadgets at electronic waste recycling centers, in an effort to prevent all of those plastics and chips from clogging up landfills and leaking waste into the ground.

But let’s say you drop off that old PlayStation at one of those recycling centers. Where does it go from there?

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Where the Keystone XL Pipeline Stalled: the Sands of Nebraska

Map by NPR

A map of the existing and proposed Keystone XL pipelines

Just what happened that led to the delay of the Keystone XL pipeline? Views are mixed, not surprisingly, but as Toronto’s Globe and Mail reports, a real sticking point, in addition to those of ideology or politics, was simply geography.

The route of the proposed pipeline would have gone from Canada right through the “boiling sands” of Nebraska to refineries in Texas. The paper reports that these boiling sands are areas of sandy soil where the ground is so thin that “groundwater can bubble up through it to the surface.” Nebraska’s boiling sands in the Sand Hills region sit over a giant freshwater aquifer called the Ogallala.

So, how do you dig trenches and anchor the pipeline in such an environmentally sensitive area? Continue Reading

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