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Putting Education Reform To The Test

Monthly Archives: August 2013

Classroom Contemplations: Why Teachers Leave The Classroom

Half of all teachers leave the classroom within five years, according to one study.

dpapworth / Flickr

Half of all teachers leave the classroom within five years, according to one study.

We all agree that every student should have good teachers.

I think we also agree that there are three ways to improve the teaching force:

  • We must get “bad” teachers who cannot or will not improve out of the classroom

  • We must help “mediocre” teachers improve.

  • We must keep “good” teachers in the classroom.

Now, time for some of the critical thinking we ask of our students: Of these strategies, which is the easiest?

I would argue that it’s the third. It simply requires us to keep people in the classroom who are already there.

So, how are we doing with this?

Richard Ingersoll, a professor in the Graduate School of Education at the University of Pennsylvania, has done a lot of work looking at the changing workforce of teaching. He has found that nearly half of all teachers leave the profession within the first five years.

Half.

We’re not doing a bad job at retaining teachers. We’re doing an abysmal job.

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Tony Bennett’s Last-Minute School Grade Changes Benefited 165 Indiana Schools

StateImpact Indiana found 165 schools benefited from former state superintendent Tony Bennett's changes to the state grading system in 2012.

Kyle Stokes / StateImpact Indiana

StateImpact Indiana found 165 schools benefited from former state superintendent Tony Bennett's changes to the state grading system in 2012.

Our colleagues at StateImpact Indiana have crunched the numbers and found that 165 schools benefited from changes to the school grading formula former Florida Education Commissioner Tony Bennett made in 2012 while the elected leaders of Hoosier State schools.

Much of the focus has been on emails between Bennett and staff which revealed Bennett’s concern that a prominent charter school had failed to earn an A grade.

But StateImpact Indiana’s Kyle Stokes found the changes Bennett sought had a much broader effect:

After studying last year’s A-F rating data, a StateImpact analysis has identified 165 schools across the state — including Christel House — that saw higher final grades than they would have if Bennett’s staff hadn’t tweaked the formula roughly six weeks before releasing 2012′s results.

But it’s unclear whether what the finding could mean for Bennett’s legacy in Indiana or for the future of the state’s system for issuing performance ratings to schools — a system now undergoing its second re-write in as many years.

Does the finding support the case against Bennett, suggesting he manipulated the grading system to make these changes? Or does it bolster his defense, showing Bennett’s staff made a sincere effort to fix problems with the system that extend beyond Christel House’s grade?

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What A School Grade Means To Parents

Florida’s system of giving schools grades from A-to-F has been in the spotlight this summer.

First, state officials made last-minute changes to the A-to-F formula, preventing more than 150 schools from dropping to F grades.

What's in a school grade? We asked parents.

Sammy Mack / StateImpact Florida

What's in a school grade? We asked parents.

Then, Florida’s education commissioner Tony Bennett resigned over reports that he manipulated school grades in Indiana when he was in charge of schools there.

Florida pioneered the A thru F school grade system in 1999. But now, even supporters are saying it’s time to revisit the formula.

With school about to start back up, we reached out to parents through the Public Insight Network and asked: What does a school’s grade even mean to you?

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St. Johns County Republicans Have A Few Questions About New Education Standards

The St. Johns County Republican Assembly has posed a list of questions about the Common Core State Standards.

dullhunk / Flickr

The St. Johns County Republican Assembly has posed a list of questions about the Common Core State Standards.

The St. Johns County Republican Assembly is the latest GOP group to ask questions — quite literally — about new education standards fully adopted by Florida and 44 other states.

The group has adapted a list of questions first posed by North Carolina Lieutenant Governor Dan Forest about the origins, content and adoption of the Common Core State Standards.

Common Core State Standards are scheduled to be used in every Florida classroom beginning next fall. The standards outline what children should know at the end of each grade in math and English language arts.

But as the deadline approaches, critics on the political right and left are opposing the standards. Conservatives worry the standards will centralize education, reduce local control and will cost more, among other concerns.

“Only the state elected officials that took the Race To The Top Grant and have imposed the CCSS on Florida’s children can give you the answers you deserve and need to understand the CCSS,” the group wrote. “If they cannot answer these questions, or will not, you should reject the Common Core Standards and demand that the state reverse course in this regard immediately.”

The questions delve deep into the standards and the process for adopting them. From development of the standards:

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Is Florida’s School Grading System Too Complicated?

Florida officials made just two major changes to the state formula which determines A-to-F school grades during the first six years of its use — adding a component to measure student test improvement from year-to-year and expanding the number of students included in the formula.

But since 2010 the state has made 16 changes to the formula, including adding new test results, increasing target test scores, factoring in high school graduation rates and accelerated coursework and adding scores for students with disabilities or those learning English.

This timeline from the Florida Department of Education shows changes to the school grading formula since 1999.

Florida Department of Education

This timeline from the Florida Department of Education shows changes to the school grading formula since 1999.

School superintendents worry the formula has been loaded up like a Christmas tree and even supporters on the State Board of Education said they doubt the school grades.

“We’ve overcomplicated the system. I don’t think it’s a statistically relevant model,” board member Kathleen Shanahan said last month when discussing a “safety net” to ameliorate the effect of recent changes on school grades.

Board members say the state’s school grading system will change as Florida switches to new math, English and literacy education standards, fully adopted by 45 states. Those standards take effect in every classroom in 2014 and will require a new test and revisions to the school grading formula. Many of the recent school grading changes were to prepare for the new standards, known as Common Core, which are expected to be more difficult.

Experts who study school grading systems say the question of whether the formula is too complicated is less important than whether school grades are an accurate measurement of education priorities.

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Classroom Contemplations: How Teachers Find Success From Failure

Paying a student to read Animal Farm didn't inspire him to read more. But he reminded the teacher of who she should be in the classroom.

markhillary / Flickr

Paying a student to read Animal Farm didn't inspire him to read more. But he reminded the teacher of who she should be in the classroom.

Editor’s note: Names of students and teachers have been changed.

Knowing we were going to be talking about former students, Lisa Perry told me she got out some letters she had saved and read through them.  The exercise inspired her to get in touch with four of her students from over 20 years ago.  (“Facebook is a wonderful thing,” she told me.)

But it also showed her some themes about her teaching, things that were mentioned repeatedly by students as they expressed appreciation.

Perry told me that she saw again and again phrases like: “You really opened my eyes;” “You valued what I said;” “You took me into the world of literature and helped me relate it to life.”

But her most memorable story was what she sees as her failure as a teacher.

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New Standards Will Require Rewriting Expectations, But Not School Grading Formula

Experts say the switch to Common Core standards won't require a total overhaul of school grading systems. However, educators may struggle to set new expectations.

pjern / Flickr

Experts say the switch to Common Core standards won't require a total overhaul of school grading systems. However, educators may struggle to set new expectations.

Last month State Board of Education members turned on Florida’s school grading system.

The board was being asked to voted on two temporary changes which would soften the impact of several years of changes to the state formula which assign schools and districts an A-to-F rating. One change would prevent schools from dropping more than one letter grade this year, while another would change how

But the board was deeply divided. Some argued the reprieve was wise as schools adjusted to the new requirements. Other argued the state was sugarcoating bad news.

Most of the board questioned the complexity of the formula.

“I don’t think it’s a statistically relevant model,” board member Kathleen Shanahan told her colleagues.

They said Florida’s move to new education standards fully adopted by 45 states, known as Common Core, would force a rewrite of the formula.

But what will the switch to Common Core mean for Florida’s school grading system? Experts say the problems for the grading system are more political than statistical. That’s because the standards and accompanying testing will be more difficult, so fewer students — and schools — will meet expectations.

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Why Education Could Hurt Jeb Bush’s 2016 Presidential Chances

Former Florida Governor Jeb Bush (R-FL) addresses the Conservative Political Action Conference (CPAC) in National Harbor, Maryland, March 15, 2013.

JONATHAN ERNST / REUTERS /LANDOV

Former Florida Governor Jeb Bush (R-FL) addresses the Conservative Political Action Conference (CPAC) in National Harbor, Maryland, March 15, 2013.

Two 2016 presidential horse race stories posit that former Gov. Jeb Bush’s stock is down following the recent resignation of Education Commissioner Tony Bennett and Florida and Indiana lawmakers questioning the veracity of the A-to-F school grading systems Bush pioneered.

Bush hasn’t said whether or not he intends to run in 2016.

Bush built his gubernatorial legacy on a suite of education policies — largely built around Florida Comprehensive Assessment Test results — to assess student progress and school performance. But both stories argue two issues could turn that perceived strength into a weakness in a Republican presidential primary.

The first is Bennett, and his efforts to boost the grade of a prominent Indiana charter school. Emails published by the Associated Press showed Bennett, while Indiana’s elected state superintendent, and staff discussing how to improve the grade of Christel House Academy.

The emails are part of the conversation as Indiana reexamines its A-through-F grading formula, and an initial review from the new Democratic superintendent found evidence of “verified manipulation.” Bennett is a Bush protege, and was the former governor’s preference to lead Florida schools last year.

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New York Scores Drop On Test Tied To Common Education Standards

New York released the first round of results for its new test tied to Common Core standards.

vampirecrazed / Flickr

New York released the first round of results for its new test tied to Common Core standards.

Educators say the percentage of students meeting state goals on Florida’s math and reading tests will decline after the state switches to new standards known as Common Core.

How bad will it be? Check out the test results released today in New York.

Just 31 percent of New York students in third through eighth grades were proficient on the new math and reading exam. Last year, 65 percent were proficient in math and 55 percent were proficient in English on different exams.

New York is one of the first states in the country to use tests aligned with the Common Core State Standards. The standards have been fully adopted by 45 states — including Florida — and the District of Columbia.

The standards ask students what they know and require them to prove how they know it. For a look at how one test under design is different from the current Florida Comprehensive Assessment Test, click here.

Despite the designers of the Common Core trying to assuage public concerns about falling scores, the Wall Street Journal reports, the scores could become a political problem.

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Indiana Panel Begins Review Of Common Core Education Standards

House Education Committee Chair Bob Behning, R-Indianapolis, right, takes attendance before opening a summer study committee consisting of lawmakers from the Indiana General Assembly as Senate Education Committee Chair Dennis Kruse, R-Auburn, looks on. Behning is a Common Core supporter. Kruse has voted for and helped sponsor legislation opposing the Common Core.

Kyle Stokes / StateImpact Indiana

House Education Committee Chair Bob Behning, R-Indianapolis, right, and Senate Education Committee Chair Dennis Kruse, R-Auburn. Behning is a Common Core supporter. Kruse has voted for and helped sponsor legislation opposing the Common Core.

Indiana lawmakers held the first of a series of hearings on the future of Common Core State Standards yesterday.

The first hearing focused on the quality of the standards, while subsequent meetings will look at assessment and cost.

The Indiana hearings are important because the Hoosier State has become something of a proxy for Common Core opponents across the country. Indiana lawmakers approved a bill pausing implementation of the standards and accompanying testing. Florida advocates think they can introduce a similar bill for the next legislative session.

Many of those who spoke at the hearing are leading national voices both in favor and opposing the standards. Those not attending the hearing provided a running commentary on Twitter all afternoon.

Our colleagues at StateImpact Indiana have a recap:

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