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Putting Education Reform To The Test

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Students at 34 Miami Schools Walk Out of Class for Trayvon Martin

Alan Diaz / AP

Students walked out of 34 Miami middle and high schools on Thursday and Friday, some chanting “Justice for Trayvon,” in a sign of solidarity with the 17-year-old black student who was killed by a neighborhood watch volunteer last month in Sanford, Fla.

Protesters numbered more than 1,000 at some schools, others fewer than 100. Some teachers and principals gave their tacit approval.

Listen to why students are, and aren’t, walking out of class here on NPR.

The first walkout was at Carol City High School, where Trayvon Martin was a student last year. Hundreds of his old schoolmates walked out in the middle of the school day.

Nearly a month has passed since George Zimmerman shot and killed Trayvon, who was unarmed. But it wasn’t until this week that Trayvon’s high school said anything about his death to his fellow students.

That got Miami students talking and organizing.

Alana Coreus, a 12th-grader, says students aren’t worried about getting punished for walking out of class.  Continue Reading

How Trayvon Martin’s High School Reacted To His Public Death

_bigm33ch / Instagram

Students at Krop Senior High in Miami wore hooded sweatshirts to remember slain classmate Trayvon Martin.

It’s been nearly a month since self-appointed neighborhood watch captain George Zimmerman shot and killed Trayvon Martin, an unarmed teen in Sanford, Fla.

Martin’s death has inspired a national debate about race and justice.

But at the high school Martin attended in Miami, his death had not been announced publicly until today, when the school held a moment of silence for the slain student.

Ashley Aristide is a junior at Dr. Michael M. Krop Senior High in Miami, where Martin went to school.

She’s having a hard time coping with her friend’s death.

“He’s dead and his killer isn’t even arrested, it just doesn’t make sense to me,” Aristide said. “I just really want justice to be served in this case because it’s not fair.”

But for more than three-weeks, Aristide said no one in the school’s administration was talking to students about Martin.

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Why School Leaders Say There’s Nothing Sexual About Paddling Students

Sarah Gonzalez / StateImpact Florida

Melynda Howell is the guidance counselor at Sneads High School in Jackson County Fla. She said paddling is not considered sexual in her small town.

Our story on Florida schools that paddle students was picked up by NPR and we’ve gotten some comments from folks who wondered about a sexual element to spanking.

John Shelley (JackinVosburg) wrote:
Why do they hit the kids in the butt? Is this a sexual thing?
Conky Swayze (Conky) wrote:
There’s so much sexual connotation with spanking that it does walk in that grey area.

Some who have been on the receiving end of a paddle say people outside of their community just don’t understand their culture. 

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Why Florida Schools Can Paddle Students Against Parents’ Wishes

Sarah Gonzalez / StateImpact Florida

Gierrea Bostick, 6, was paddled on his second week of pre-school without the consent of his mom, Tenika Jones. The paddles allegedly left welts on Gierrea’s bottom and Jones has filed a notice to sue the Levy County School District.

State law allows schools in Florida to punish students by spanking them with a paddle, which is often a wooden or plexiglass board.

The administrators at most schools with corporal punishment policies ask parents for permission to paddle their children. Many principals say they will not paddle a kid against the parent’s wishes.

But schools don’t always check the paperwork before they administer the punishment.

And when that happens, Florida statutes protect the principals and teachers from lawsuits.

Florida Law Protects Principals and Teachers

Robert Rush, a civil rights attorney in Gainesville, says state law does not require schools to get parental consent.

“If the school board and the principal specifically authorize corporal punishment, it can be administered lawfully against the parent’s wishes,” Rush said. 

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Why Florida Schools Want the Right to Paddle Misbehaving Students

Sarah / Gonzalez

The wooden paddle sits on the principal's desk at Sneads High School in Jackson County, Fla.

Spanking in school may seem like a relic of the past.

But in Florida, students from preschoolers to high school seniors are still being paddled by teachers and principals.

In parts of the state, mostly in the rural north, getting spanked at school, on your butt, with a wooden or fiberglass board, is just part of being a misbehaving student.

“I been getting them since about first grade,” said Lucas Mixon, now a junior at Holmes County High School in Bonifay, Fla.

“It’s just regular. They tell you to put your hands up on the desk and how many swats you’re going to get.”

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High Tech Orlando Reading Program Helps Those Struggling Most

A screenshot of Letters Alive in action.

Reading teacher Audra Cervi says kids pay attention to their reading lesson when the letter ‘J’ turns into a jumping, blue 3-D jaguar.

Cervi places a flash card with the letter J under a special camera. Across the room a jaguar springs to life on an electronic screen.

A small group of kindergarteners at Audubon Park Elementary School near Orlando squeal at the sight. Some reach out to grab the critter.

“How does it do that?” one student asks in awe.

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Inside the Mathematical Equation for Teacher Merit Pay

Miami Herald reporter Laura Isensee contributed to this report. Read her story on Florida’s merit pay formula here. 

School has always been about grading students. But now 24 states are starting to grade teachers.

Florida is using a mathematical formula to calculate how well teachers are doing their jobs. The grade it spits out will help determine how much a teacher gets paid and whether that teacher can keep his or her job.

But the formula is so complex even an advanced calculus teacher and former college math major can’t understand how it works.

CHARLES TRAINOR JR. / Miami Herald

Advanced calculus high school teacher, Orlando Sarduy, writes out the formula that will grade and help determine the pay of Florida teachers. Even for a college math major like him, the formula is too confusing to understand. He calls it a "mathematical experiment."

Coral Reef High School teacher Orlando Sarduy says just reading the formula is difficult for him.

StateImpact Florida and the Miami Herald partnered up to deconstruct the equation and try to figure out what’s going on here. We asked statisticians and policymakers how the formula works. The answer we got: No lay person, teacher or reporter can understand it. So just trust us.

“I would really challenge any sort of decision maker to look at [the formula] and explain it,” Sarduy said. “I understand just the basics, but this is really the technical nitty-gritty of what’s going on, and to me it looks the same as it would to a lay person, like ‘what’s going on here?”  Continue Reading

How One Teenage Student in Florida Became The First Martyr Of Cesar Chavez’ Farm Workers

United Farm Workers

Former New College of Florida student, Nan Freeman was killed at age 18 while picketing for better farm worker conditions in Florida.

Students have been leading the way in the Occupy Movement—just part of a long tradition of young people leading protest movements in America.

Forty years ago this week, a freshmen at New College of Florida became the first of five martyrs of Cesar Chavez’ United Farm Workers.

Four are men. All farm workers.

One is Nan Freeman, an 18-year-old who was killed while picketing at a sugar mill in Palm Beach County.

At school, people called her “Morning Glory,” because they liked to say she made their mornings glorious.

Freeman was born premature and almost didn’t make it home from the hospital. She was always fragile, and from a very young age, dedicated to fighting injustice.

After her death, the Sarasota Herald Tribune described her this way:

“She wasn’t a dope taker, a setter of fires, a bomb planter, or a screamer of epithets. But she believed in people, in causes, and in its purest and most ennobling sense, love of her fellow man.”

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Orlando Charter Schools Buck Trend For Students With Disabilities

John O’Connor / StateImpact Florida

Most facilities at UCP’s Bailes campus are designed to be accessible for students with disabilities, including this playground.Charter schools are supposed to give students an alternative to their neighborhood schools.

As our investigation found earlier this month, most charter schools in Florida serve no severely-disabled students.

But during our research, we found one county where charter schools were serving LOTS of kids with disabilities: Orange County in the Orlando area.

UCP (formerly United Cerebral Palsy of Central Florida) runs several schools where the philosophy is students with and without disabilities learn more together.

How do they do it when other charter schools say they can’t afford to serve kids with severe disabilities?

You can hear more from the parents, teachers and other supporters of UCP in the audio story below.

To read the full online version of this story, click here.

 

School Board Member Says Her Special Needs Daughter Was Forced To Leave A Charter School

Sarah Gonzalez / StateImpact Florida

Isabella, 8, was forced to leave Miami Children's Museum Charter School after her mom, Miami School board member Raquel Regalado, learned Isabella has autism. Now, Isabella is at a traditional public school in Miami with a program for kids with hearing impairments.

Earlier this month, an investigation by StateImpact Florida and the Miami Herald revealed that most Florida charter schools are not enrolling students with severe disabilities, like autism or cerebral palsy.

The findings caused Miami-Dade School Board member Raquel Regalado to share her own story of how her daughter with autism was forced to leave a Miami charter school.

“People think that parents choose not to apply to charter schools, and that’s not true,” said Regalado.

“And within the special needs community, parents know, why even apply? Because legally they have the ability to deny you access. That’s why I wanted to tell people that it happened to me.”

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