Florida

Putting Education Reform To The Test

Sarah Gonzalez

Broadcast Reporter (Former)

Sarah Gonzalez was the Miami-based reporter for StateImpact Florida until March 2013. Previously, she worked at NPR in D.C. where she was a national desk reporter, web and show producer as an NPR Kroc Fellow. The San Diego native has worked as a reporter and producer for KPBS in San Diego and KALW in San Francisco, covering under-reported issues like youth violence, food insecurity and immigration. Her work has been awarded an SPJ Sigma Delta Chi and regional Edward R. Murrows. She graduated from Mills College in 2009 with a bachelor’s degree in sociology and journalism.

Broward Schools Face Largest Budget Deficit in State; Effect on Other Districts Unclear

Every school district in Florida is dealing with layoffs and budget cuts. But Broward County in South Florida is facing the largest budget deficit in the state—more than $140 million. And its forced teachers and students in the nation’s 6th largest school district to get creative about spending money.

Students at South Broward High in Hollywood waited in the rain during the first week of school to get inside what used to be the video production classroom. Only, the video production program was cut last school year.

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How Florida Schools Are Coping With Budget Cuts

Joe Raedle / Getty Images News

Teachers rally against proposed budget cuts in March

Seminole County could turn classroom thermostats all the way up and athletes may have to pay to wear their school’s uniform.

The wife of a Polk County Tea Party congressman led a failed effort to raise money for college counselors whose positions were eliminated.

Many students can no longer walk to catch the bus after districts merged stops.

School districts have been forced to make painful budget choices as state property values decline and the economy continues to sputter. More than $2.1 billion has been cut from state education spending since 2008, according to the state education department.

This year, districts are facing an 8 percent cut, or $542 per student.

Every district has coped differently.

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Who Decides Which Undocumented Students Can Stay, Who Must Go?

Provided by Melissa.

Melissa, 18, fled gang violence in her native Honduras when she was 7-years-old. Because she has attended U.S. schools and has no criminal record, her deportation has been deferred for one year.

When a local immigration field office in northern Florida tried to deport an 18-year-old girl in Quincy, Fla. a powerful South Florida advocate intervened.

Advocates on both sides of the immigration debate say that a lack of clear federal law on how to treat undocumented students leaves the process open to influence peddling.

President Obama gave local Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) offices authority to choose which undocumented students can stay and who must go when Congress failed to pass the DREAM Act—a law that would allow some undocumented school-aged kids to stay in the country.

“My Goals And Dreams Are From Here”
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Florida Residents Pay Out-Of-State Tuition

College tuition in Florida is already among the least expensive in the country. And it’s lowest for Florida residents who attend state colleges. But some residents are being charged the out-of-state rate.

Florida is the only state known as a “receiver state” for immigrant families that does not offer in-state tuition to U.S.-born students with undocumented parents.

Caroline, who requested we only use her first name because her father is undocumented, got a full scholarship to cover the in-state fees at Miami Dade College. But three weeks before the start of school, she learned she has to pay the out-of-state rate.

One class at Miami Dade College costs $315 for in-state students. Its $950 for out-of-state students. That’s three times more expensive because Caroline’s dad is not a legal Florida resident. And in Florida, college tuition is based on a parent’s residency for unmarried students under age 25.

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No Papers, No Scholarship: Undocumented Students Could Lose Out

Photo provided by Leena

University of Florida junior received a Bright Futures scholarship despite being an illegal immigrant.

Florida students unable to document citizenship for themselves or their parents may lose their Bright Futures college scholarships because of a new paperwork requirement.

Due to a change in the law, students who qualify for the lottery-funded merit scholarship must now fill out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid, or FAFSA. Most students complete the form online – and a valid social security number is required for it to work.

The change has created a chilling effect among undocumented students and stirred debate over whether colleges and universities should be put in positions to scrutinize immigration status. Even students who are here legally say they’re afraid to fill out the form because it might tell federal authorities that their parents are illegal immigrants.

The single sentence requiring the FAFSA was included in a 71-page bill approved in May. It raises SAT and ACT requirements and community service hours needed to qualify for the scholarship.

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Needy Students Get Computer Vouchers

In an effort to help bridge the so-called “digital divide” among low-income students, internet provider Comcast is making some big promises:

  • Vouchers for home computers
  • Three years of internet service for $9.95 a month

Every student who is eligible for free meals under the National School Lunch Program will qualify.

Brittney Bomnin / Miami Herald

Isaura Konig (right) watches as her children, Paul Mamondes, 9, and Melanie Mamnodes, 6, test out an Acer laptop after Comcast announced the national Internet Essentials initiative at the Phillis Wheatley Elementary School auditorium in historic Overtown Thursday morning Aug. 4, 2011.

And Florida has one of the highest numbers of eligible students in the U.S., behind Texas, California and New Mexico.

In Miami alone, over 200,000 students are eligible.

David Cohen, executive vice president of Comcast Corporation, says Hispanic and African-American communities are expected to benefit most.

“When we look around the country we see the disparities that exist,” Cohen said. “Quite frankly people in lower-income communities, mostly people of color, have such limited access to broadband than people in wealthier communities.”

The program is open to students from K-through-12. But only to those that live in one of the Comcast service areas in 39 states.

Making An Impact Through “People Reporting”

StateImpact Florida

With John O'Connor on an interview this week.

I first realized the power I have as a journalist while covering education in Oakland.

I was part of a team that created a radio documentary on the public school system. Our work compelled listeners to donate toward filling the food cabinet of a teacher struggling to feed her hungry students. And one listener offered a college-bound senior living with her drug addicted mother paid tuition. Our work provoked listeners to act. From that moment, I aspired to always generate such movement through journalism.

My motivation as a journalist and sociologist is to be a catalyst for social change through “people reporting” and data analysis.

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