Pennsylvania solar companies breathe easier as threat of tariffs is paused

• Rachel McDevitt
  BioRecent Stories

  

  I report on energy and the environment for StateImpact Pennsylvania at WITF.
  
  My work focuses on responses and solutions to climate change in the state legislature and communities around the state. I trace my interest in these issues back to my time as a Girl Scout and this episode of Rocko’s Modern Life.
  
  I look forward to winter just for the chance to ski a few times each season. I try to keep myself from doom-scrolling on my phone by keeping my hands busy knitting and learning to play the piano.
  
  I grew up in Cambria County, Pa. and graduated from Temple University. I started at WITF just after Christmas in 2014.

Rachel McDevitt / StateImpact Pennsylvania

A solar array at the Nittany 1 Solar Farm is seen here in Lurgan Township, Franklin County on Nov. 24, 2020.

Pennsylvania solar companies are relieved by a Biden Administration decision that will spare them unexpected costs.

The U.S. Commerce Department is looking into whether China is using four southeast Asia countries to skirt tariffs on solar materials. Initially, investigators said products could be subject to retroactive tariffs if the companies are found to be in violation of U.S. trade policy.

The White House says the vast majority of solar products in the U.S. are imports. Cambodia, Malaysia, Thailand, and Vietnam sent about three-quarters of imported materials in 2020.

Now President Joe Biden is using executive power to suspend any new tariffs on solar products from the four southeast Asia countries for two years. He’s also using the Defense Production Act to try to spur domestic manufacturing.

Energy Independent Solutions near Pittsburgh gets some of its solar materials from Vietnam. President Joe Morinville says the probe caused a lot of uncertainty, which delayed some business.

“I would have to charge the customer two or three times the amount to recover the risk of that tariff, which they’re not going to pay, and I can’t take the risk on,” Morinville said.

He ended up getting his supplier in Vietnam to sign legal documents verifying their materials do not come from China.

“It’s not practical that a company can look at the supply chain of a product,” Morinville said. “If you bought a car, you can’t go and know where every single piece of that car came from.”

Morinville said the tariff suspension will help the industry. He said his company is seeing a lot of demand now from residential customers who want to increase their energy security and commercial customers who are hedging against high energy costs.

But, he added there need to be long-term changes in the tax code to put American solar manufacturers on a level playing field. Morinville said he’d like to see the Investment Tax Credit for solar installation made permanent.

A major industry trade group hailed Biden’s order.

“The president’s action is a much-needed reprieve from this industry-crushing probe. During the two-year tariff suspension window, the U.S. solar industry can return to rapid deployment while the Defense Production Act helps grow American solar manufacturing,” said Abigail Ross Hopper, president of the Solar Energy Industries Association.

SEIA released a report Tuesday that shows solar installations slowed down in the first three months of this year. It said the industry installed 24% less solar capacity in the first quarter of 2022 compared to the same period in 2021, due to price increases and supply chain constraints.

Biden has set a goal to get the country to a 100 percent carbon-free electricity grid by 2035.

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About StateImpact Pennsylvania

StateImpact Pennsylvania is a collaboration among WITF, WHYY, and the Allegheny Front. Reporters Reid Frazier, Rachel McDevitt and Susan Phillips cover the commonwealth’s energy economy. Read their reports on this site, and hear them on public radio stations across Pennsylvania.

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