A natural gas drilling rig in Greene County, Pa. in 2016.
Reid R. Frazier / StateImpact Pennsylvania
A natural gas drilling rig in Greene County, Pa. in 2016.
Reid R. Frazier / StateImpact Pennsylvania
(Harrisburg) — Pennsylvania’s highest court has delivered a victory for natural gas exploration firms, ruling that the state attorney general’s office doesn’t have authority under state law to sue them on anti-trust grounds over their mineral rights-leasing practices.
The bid by the attorney general’s office to pursue an anti-trust action under state law had attracted the close attention of major business groups in Pennsylvania.
But the state Supreme Court, in a 6-1 decision late Wednesday, overturned lower court decisions and agreed with Texas-based Anadarko Petroleum Corp. that state consumer protection law does not allow sellers to take action against buyers.
As a result, the court declined to rule on whether the attorney general’s office has the legal authority to pursue an anti-trust action under the law.
The attorney general’s office sued in 2015, accusing Anadarko and Chesapeake Energy Corp. of Oklahoma City of eliminating competition and shortchanging landowners of signing bonuses and royalties by divvying up counties in northern Pennsylvania in which to lease mineral rights.
Anadarko had argued that it was not a seller of services and not subject to action under state consumer protection law. The companies were buying mineral rights in land leases, not selling, they contended.
Landowner advocates say the ruling underscores the need for new laws to offer leasing protections and to guarantee a percentage of royalties.
“It just seems like ruling after ruling is coming down in favor of the oil and gas companies, handing them all the cards and all the money,” said Jackie Root, with the Pennsylvania Oil and Gas Landowner Alliance.
In a statement, the AG’s office said it is reviewing the opinion and plans to work with lawmakers “to update Pennsylvania laws to better protect those misled by corporations like this one.”
It noted a separate antitrust claim against Anadarko is still active.
Occidental Petroleum Corp. bought Anadarko in 2019. It declined to comment on the ruling.
Chesapeake’s appeal was dropped from the case last year when it filed for federal bankruptcy protection.
StateImpact Pennsylvania’s Rachel McDevitt contributed to this report.Â
StateImpact Pennsylvania is a collaboration among WITF, WHYY, and the Allegheny Front. Reporters Reid Frazier, Rachel McDevitt and Susan Phillips cover the commonwealth’s energy economy. Read their reports on this site, and hear them on public radio stations across Pennsylvania.
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StateImpact Pennsylvania is a collaboration among WITF, WHYY, and the Allegheny Front. Reporters Reid Frazier, Rachel McDevitt and Susan Phillips cover the commonwealth’s energy economy. Read their reports on this site, and hear them on public radio stations across Pennsylvania.
Climate Solutions, a collaboration of news organizations, educational institutions and a theater company, uses engagement, education and storytelling to help central Pennsylvanians toward climate change literacy, resilience and adaptation. Our work will amplify how people are finding solutions to the challenges presented by a warming world.