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Programming Note: StateImpact On All Things Considered

  • Scott Detrow

A programming note: a StateImpact Pennsylvania report on local zoning restrictions within the latest impact fee legislation will air on NPR’s All Things Considered this afternoon. (We’ll post a link once the story goes live on NPR.org.)
Looking for a refresher on how the legislation limits municipalities’ ability to regulate drilling? Here’s our primer on the issue:

The legĀ­isĀ­laĀ­tion requires municĀ­iĀ­palĀ­iĀ­tiesā€™ ordiĀ­nances to ā€œproĀ­vide for the reaĀ­sonĀ­able develĀ­opĀ­ment of minĀ­erĀ­als.ā€ Whatā€™s reaĀ­sonĀ­able? By and large, thatā€™s for the AttorĀ­ney GenĀ­eral and the ComĀ­monĀ­wealth Court to decide. But the bills both set paraĀ­meĀ­ters local govĀ­ernĀ­ments would be required to follow.
MunicĀ­iĀ­palĀ­iĀ­ties would have to:

  • ComĀ­plete perĀ­mit reviews within thirty days.
  • Allow oil and gas operĀ­aĀ­tions and impoundĀ­ment pools in all zones, includĀ­ing residential.
  • Allow comĀ­presĀ­sor staĀ­tions and natĀ­ural gas proĀ­cessĀ­ing plants in agriĀ­culĀ­tural and indusĀ­trialĀ zones.
  • Keep drilling regĀ­uĀ­laĀ­tions in line with existĀ­ing conĀ­strucĀ­tion and indusĀ­trial zonĀ­ing. That means a townĀ­ship wouldnā€™t be able to set one stanĀ­dard for noise emitĀ­ted by comĀ­presĀ­sor staĀ­tions, and another for facĀ­toĀ­ries within its borders.

The legĀ­isĀ­laĀ­tion also sets a mandaĀ­tory 300-foot buffer zone between well pads and resĀ­iĀ­denĀ­tial buildĀ­ings. ComĀ­presĀ­sor staĀ­tions would need to be 750 feet from buildĀ­ings, and could not exceed a sound of 60 deciĀ­bels at the adjoinĀ­ing propĀ­ertyĀ line.

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