Florida

Putting Education Reform To The Test

Classroom Comtemplations: Lessons After The School Day Ends

Madame Logan's classes were about more than French.

Guillaume Speurt / Flickr

Madame Logan's lessons were about more than French.

Editor’s note: Names of teachers and students have been changed.

Madame Logan is a retired high school French teacher. She was filled with stories of former students who had contacted her to tell her of the effects she had on them.

Most of these effects were, at best, indirectly related to the French they had learned in her class.

One of her students is now a film critic, and he said the the foreign films he watched on French class trips (this was before DVD players when Madame Logan took students to an actual movie theater near the school) contributed to his career choice.

Another said Madame Logan’s speeches about the best ways to handle stress are why she teaches yoga.

Madame Logan organized beach clean-ups and fundraisers to purchase acres of rainforest. Many students went into environmental sciences, and many more have attributed their environmental awareness to her.

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Classroom Contemplations: Overlooking The Value Of Veteran Teachers

Jeremy Glazer argues veteran teachers have value that extends beyond year-to-year test results.

Laura Appleyard / Flickr

Jeremy Glazer argues veteran teachers have value that extends beyond year-to-year test results.

Editor’s note: Names of teachers and students have been changed.

A student went home to complain to her mom about Mattie Williams, her social studies teacher. The mother went straight out to the school for a conference.

To the mother’s surprise, she found herself sitting face-to-face with her own former teacher from a generation before at the same high school (Williams had since taken on a married last name).

Whatever she was now called, Williams remained a teacher who demanded respect.

“The mom told me that she went home and told her daughter: ‘You’d better do everything that teacher tells you to do,’” Williams told me, laughing.

Teachers not only “add value” to individuals students, they add value to schools as well — especially when they remain a strong teacher in the same school for decades.

When people talk about a teacher being “an institution,” they are usually imagining someone like Mattie Williams who taught for 40 years in the same school.

“I stayed for more than just teaching,” she told me.

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What Two School Districts Are Doing To Give More Students A Computer

The cart East Allen County schools use to charge and reimage 30 iPads at a time.

Elle Moxley / StateImpact Indiana

The cart East Allen County schools use to charge and reimage 30 iPads at a time.

Two education technology stories caught our eye today, touching on questions of the cost and support needed when schools provide laptop or tablet computers for their students.

The questions are important in Florida because lawmakers have required schools to deliver half of their classroom instruction digitally by 2015. Schools are also preparing for new online exams tied to Common Core State Standards.

Or colleague Elle Moxley at StateImpact Indiana visited the East Allen County School District, where they handed out 7,000 iPads to students last year — $3.6 million worth.

To prepare, district officials said they laid miles of cable and added wireless Internet access points in every classroom.

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Duval County Leaders Open To Renaming Forrest High School

Nathan Bedford Forrest.

Wikimedia Commons

Nathan Bedford Forrest.

Duval County schools superintendent Nikolai Vitti, in a recent interview with StateImpact Florida, said he’d support changing the name of a high school honoring Nathan B. Forrest, a Confederate general and an early leader of the Ku Klux Klan.

“I would support a name change recommendation if brought organically to the board by the community,” Vitti said

The Florida Times-Union reports that community members are also open — if unenthusiastic — to revisiting an issue which has simmered for years. The Duval school board last took up the issue in 2008, voting 5-2 not to rename Nathan B. Forrest High School.

From the story:

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More States Concerned About Cost of Next Generation Test

Oklahoma and Georgia are worried about the cost of the PARCC exam. Florida is also considering using the online test.

401 (K) 2013 / Flickr

Oklahoma and Georgia are worried about the cost of the PARCC exam. Florida is also considering using the online test.

Two new states are backing away from next-generation standardized tests, this time because of worries about cost.

Oklahoma state superintendent Janet Barresi, in a memo published by Education Week, says the state could save $2 million a year by developing its own test. Similarly, Georgia lawmakers are also concerned about the cost of a online test tied to shared education standards known as Common Core.

The test, known as the Partnership for the Assessment of College and Career Readiness, or PARCC, is being developed by Florida and 21 other states. The tests are designed to be taken online, be more challenging and ask students to perform puzzle-like tasks to answer questions.

(Watch this video for more on the differences between Florida’s current test, the FCAT, and early examples of PARCC questions.)

But Oklahoma announced last week it would not use PARCC and opted to develop its own test.

Barresi cited three big reasons for the decision: Cost; most Oklahoma school districts lacked the bandwidth and technology to handle the online tasks; and a desire to cut the amount of time spent testing.

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Why Mobile Devices Might Mean Shorter Attention Spans

Electronic devices, such as mobile phone or tablets, may be reducing kids' ability to focus on tasks.

scribbletaylor / Flickr

Electronic devices, such as mobile phone or tablets, may be reducing kids' ability to focus on tasks.

Mobile gadgets such as phones and tablet computers may be eroding kids’ attention spans and contributing to a rise in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder diagnosis, according to researchers in this Time magazine piece.

That’s because mobile devices condition their users to expect constant, electronic stimulus. When kids put down those devices, the real world can seem slow-paced and less interesting.

From the story:

Researchers are reluctant to say there is a direct correlation between gadgets and ADHD, but there are strong parallels between the upswing in diagnoses and an increase of screen time. One important finding: children and young adults who overdo TV and video games are nearly twice as likely to suffer from a variety of attention-span disorders, according to a study in the journal Pediatrics.

“ADHD is 10 times more common today than it was 20 years ago,” said Dimitri Christakis, the George Adkins professor of pediatrics at the University of Washington in Seattle. “Although it is clear that ADHD has a genetic basis, given that our genes have not changed appreciably in that time frame, it is likely that there are environmental factors that are contributing to this rise.”

Part of the problem is the fragmented, action-packed nature of electronic media. Christakis found that faster-paced shows increased the risk of attention issues. The brains of children adapt to that speed, so when they’re forced to work in the slower pace of life, they often struggle to pay attention because it’s less stimulating and rewarding.

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Classroom Contemplations: Little Books, Big Statement

Editor’s note: Names of teachers and students have been changed.

Ms. Roberts left teaching ten years ago, but she remembers very clearly a day in class that changed her and her students.

It was her first year and she was teaching English to over two hundred kids a day in Room 100, also known as “the Pit.”  The name came from the fact that her class was where several other Language Arts teachers had transferred challenging students.

One of the most difficult parts of the first year is coming up with material and lesson ideas for each day, and Ms. Roberts was relying entirely on the Language Arts textbook she had been instructed to use.

A Toni Morrison novel was a sign to one classroom that their teacher believed in them.

malik ml williams / Flickr

A Toni Morrison novel was a sign to one classroom that their teacher believed in them.

A student of hers, Roland, who had become the fulcrum of his particular class.  In a way, he was in charge each day.  He had the power to determine which way the class would go.

Ms. Roberts said she never knew when he opened his mouth to talk if he was going to help her or sabotage her lesson.  Either was as likely.  She recognized Roland’s leadership ability and the tremendous influence he wielded over his classmates.

One day he asked Ms. Roberts a question during class.

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Not Your Typical Summer School: A Summer Camp Fights Learning Loss Using The Common Core

It’s summertime and Angela Maxey, principal of Sallye B. Mathis Elementary School, is observing a classroom of 9- and 10-year-olds draw and identify different kinds of triangles.

Campers in the summer program at Sallye B. Mathis Elementary School learn Common Core lessons.

Karelia Arauz

Campers in the summer program at Sallye B. Mathis Elementary School learn Common Core lessons.

“Remember this is fourth grade—they’ve just finished third grade, but they’re learning fourth grade curriculum,” says Maxey. “It’s all Common Core.”

This is not your traditional summer school. The kids in this classroom are part of Duval County Public Schools’ Superintendent’s Summer Academy. They’ll be voluntarily spending their summer here, at Sallye B., learning math and science lessons in the classroom and on field trips—with the explicit goal of preventing summer learning losses.

In the three months that they’re out of school, most kids lose some of what they learned in the school year. On average, students start school in the fall about a month behind where they left off in the spring. Research shows that kids from low-income, minority schools lose disproportionately more over the summer. Those losses build up and, down the road, can keep a kid from graduating. Continue Reading

Why One Principal Thinks The Common Core Is Part Of An Equitable Education

Principal Angela Maxey is ready for the Common Core at Sallye B. Mathis Elementary School in Duval County.

Karelia Arauz / StateImpact Florida

Principal Angela Maxey is ready for the Common Core at Sallye B. Mathis Elementary School in Duval County.

Florida schools have just one more academic year to phase in a new set of education standards under the Common Core—and Principal Angela Maxey is ready.

“I’m truly a proponent for standards-based Common Core education. I’m passionate,” says Maxey, who works at Sallye B. Mathis Elementary School in Duval County.

Her school is a math, science and pre-engineering (STEM curriculum) magnet school where 90 percent of students qualify for free and reduced lunch. For Maxey, the Common Core is about more than new benchmarks.

“Education, to me, levels the playing field,” says Maxey.

Maxey spoke with StateImpact Florida for part of our series on how educators feel about the Common Core. Here’s what she had to say:  Continue Reading

Classroom Contemplations: When Students Recognize A Teacher’s Value

The University of Pennsylvania.

johnroconnor / Instagram

The University of Pennsylvania.

Editor’s note: Names of teachers and students have been changed.

One of the first people I talked to about the different ways teachers add value to students’ lives was Mr. Bernard.  He is now retired and he told me a story that had happened a few weeks before.

He was at a party when Mark, a former student from a few decades ago, came up to him.

Mark was excited to see Mr. Bernard, and he recounted that a week before, the pastor at Mark’s church had urged the congregation to think about those who’d had an impact on their lives and to reach out to them.  Mark had thought of Mr. Bernard he and thought it incredible that they would run into each other so soon.

Mark then explained to Mr. Bernard the effect he had had on Mark’s life.

Mark had been trying to decide where to go to college.  He played football and had some scholarship offers, but also had a chance to go to an Ivy League school with no chance of playing football.

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