Florida

Putting Education Reform To The Test

John O'Connor

Reporter

John O'Connor is the Miami-based education reporter for StateImpact Florida. John previously covered politics, the budget and taxes for The (Columbia, S.C) State. He is a graduate of Allegheny College and the University of Maryland.

Florida Graduation Rate Improving, Still Among The Nation’s Lowest

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New federal data shows Florida's graduation rate is improving, but the state's national ranking has changed little since 2001-2002.

Florida’s graduation rate is increasing but the state still ranks among the nation’s lowest, according to new federal data.

Just six states and the District of Columbia had a lower graduation rate than Florida’s 70.8 percent, according to the National Center for Education Statistics for the 2010-2011 school year. In the 2001-2002 school year, just five states and the District of Columbia had a lower graduation rate than Florida.

However, Florida’s graduation rate has risen to 70.8 percent in the 2010-2011 school year from 63.4 percent in the 2001-2002 school year — a 7.4 percentage point increase. During the same period, the national rate increased to 78.2 percent from 72.6 percent — a 5.6 percentage point increase.

These figures use an older method for calculating graduation rates. The federal government has required states to use a new, standardized method. Those figures allow for a better comparison among individual state graduation rates.

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What The Florida Supreme Court Pension Decision Could Mean For Merit Pay Lawsuit

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Thursday's Florida Supreme Court decision could be cited in another legal challenge pushed by teachers.

In 2011 lawmakers approved a law requiring public employees — including teachers — pay 3 percent of their salary into their retirement account.

Public employee unions challenged the law, arguing it unconstitutionally changes a contract with workers and violates workers’ right to collectively bargain pay and benefits.

A circuit court overturned the law, but Thursday the Florida Supreme Court upheld the law in a 4-3 decision.

The decision is likely to set a precedent when a lower court issues its decision on another teacher-related lawsuit (A decision which is expected to be appealed to the Supreme Court).

That suit challenges a 2011 law, the Student Success Act, requiring teachers to be evaluated, in part, based on student standardized test scores, requiring district to design merit pay programs to pay better performing teachers more money, and ending long-term contracts for new hires.

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Florida School Districts Hope More Pay Will Mean Less Turnover

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Florida school districts are trying new ideas to reduce turnover at low-performing schools.

Two stories today look at how school districts are trying to entice staff to take hard-to-fill jobs.

Lee County and Miami-Dade schools are considering the obvious solution: More money.

In Lee, the school district has tapped a federal grant to pay teachers earning good reviews more money to work in schools with high turnover rates, according to the Ft. Myers News-Press. Low-performing schools and those that require longer commutes typically have the highest turnover rates, school officials said.

The district has $17 million to use over two years to try to bolster the retention numbers at those schools.

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The Florida Senate’s 2013 Agenda So Far: In-State Tuition; Teacher Pay; Disabilities

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Veterans would have an easier time receiving in-state tuition at Florida colleges and universities if a bill introduced by Sen. Jack Latvala becomes law.

While the Florida House has plenty of education-related bills to consider, Senators have introduced even more.

The Senate has also introduced a bill, SB 180, granting the U.S. citizen children of undocumented immigrants in-state tuition rates. Those students would have to attend school in Florida for four years and apply to college within twelve months of graduating from a Florida high school.

Another Senate bill would open up in-state tuition to U.S. military veterans. Veterans say it is often difficult to cash in their education benefits because they can not secure in-state tuition rates using military documents.

The bill, SB 260, grants in-state tuition to veterans who reside in Florida while attending college, or who attend a physical college campus in Florida.

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Report Says Florida A National Leader In Charter School Growth — Another Says It’s Not Fast Enough

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Volunteers build a playground at Community Charter School of Excellence in Tampa.

The number of charter schools operating in the United States has surpassed 6,000 for the first time, according to the National Alliance for Public Charter Schools.

Charters are now serving a record 2.3 million students based on estimates from the current school year. But a pro-choice non-profit says Florida school districts are preventing more charters from opening.

Data collected by the Alliance show charter schools now make up more than five percent of public schools in the country.

It took two decades to get there. Most of the growth happened in the last five years.

Since 2007-08, the Alliance reports “the public charter sector has added 1,700 schools – almost a 50 percent increase – and is serving an additional one million students – an increase of 80 percent.”

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Florida Legislature Puts Tuition For Children of Immigrants At Top Of Agenda

Sarah Gonzalez / StateImpact Florida

Immigrant activists say their next step is fighting for status for their parents and passing the DREAM Act.

Florida lawmakers are holding committee meetings in the state capital this week, preparing for the start of the legislative session on March 5th.

So far, just a handful of education-related bills have been filed in the Florida House of Representatives.

The big issue is complying with a federal court ruling that says Florida can not charge out-of-state tuition to the U.S.-born — or U.S. citizen — children of undocumented immigrants. Typically, out-of-state tuition is at least three times more expensive than in-state tuition.

HB 29 would grant any U.S. citizen who graduates from a Florida high school after attending for one year in-state tuition at Florida colleges and universities.

HB 17 would set stricter rules to qualify for in-state tuition. Students would have to attend a Florida high school for four consecutive years to qualify for the lower tuition. HB 11 also mandates dependents of undocumented immigrants who are U.S. citizens also qualify for in-state tuition, but would leave it to the State Board of Education to set the rules.

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Florida Ranked 6th Best on National Education Report Card

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Florida is once again ranked in the top 10 or states, according to Education Week's Quality Counts rankings.

Florida is back in the top 10, according to Education Week’s annual ranking of state school districts.

Florida ranked 6th in the 2013 Quality Counts rankings, earning top scores for standards, accountability, early childhood education and career preparation.

The state’s lowest grades were for K-12 performance and school spending.

Overall Florida earned a B- grade on the report, up from a C+ last year. Maryland earned the highest grade with a B+.

Florida ranked 11th last year, eighth in 2011, fifth in 2010 and eleventh in 2009. The state ranked 31st in 2006.

The Department of Education is holding a press conference at 9 a.m. Check back later for updates.

Researcher Tears Apart Gates Foundation Teacher Evaluation Study

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Jay P. Greene says the Gates Foundation is ignoring its own data in concluding classroom observations should be part of teacher evaluations.

University of Arkansas education professor Jay P. Greene has weighed in on the BIll and Melinda Gates Foundation’s conclusions about its teacher evaluation study.

Greene says the foundation’s conclusions were based on the politics of convincing teachers and school districts of the merits of evaluations, and not data. He takes particular aim at classroom observations, which he says the Gates data shows do not improve evaluations:

It’ll cost a fortune, it doesn’t improve the identification of effective teachers, but we need to do it to overcome resistance from teachers and others.  Not only will this not work, but in spinning the research as they have, the Gates Foundation is clearly distorting the straightforward interpretation of their findings: a mechanistic system of classroom observation provides virtually nothing for its enormous cost and hassle.  Oh, and this is the case when no stakes were attached to the classroom observations.  Once we attach all of this to pay or continued employment, their classroom observation system will only get worse…

So, rather than having “figured out what makes a good teacher” the Gates Foundation has learned very little in this project about effective teaching practices.  The project was an expensive flop.  Let’s not compound the error by adopting this expensive flop as the basis for centrally imposed, mechanistic teacher evaluation systems nationwide.

Hat tip to redefinED for noting Greene’s comments.

Gates Foundation Researchers Say They Know The Best Way To Evaluate Teachers

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Gates Foundation researchers say they believe schools can accurately assess teacher performance using a statistical formula.

The Gates Foundation says teacher performance can be accurately evaluated using data-based statistical formulas, but the best teacher evaluations also include student ratings and classroom observation.

That’s the conclusions from a three-year, $45 million study of a number of big school districts across the country including Hillsborough County, Charlotte, Dallas, Denver, Memphis, New York City and Pittsburgh.

The most definitive conclusion is likely to be the most controversial. Gates researchers say that a teacher’s so-called value-added scores accurately predict a student’s future performance.

Value-added uses a complex statistical formula which includes a number of factors to predict how a teacher will affect a student’s performance. The scores have been criticized for their large margins of error, year-to-year swings and their heavy reliance on standardized test scores.

But Gates researchers say value-added is essential to any teacher evaluation.

“The research confirmed that, as a group, teachers previously identified as more effective caused students to learn more,” the report concludes. “Groups of teachers who had been identified as less effective caused students to learn less.”

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What Research Says About ‘The Florida Model’ Of Education Policy

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Researcher Matthew Di Carlo has gathered the studies and put Florida's education policies under the microscope.

UPDATE: Matthew Ladner, director of policy research for the Foundation for Excellence in Education, responds. The takeaway: “There are very clear signs of aggregate level improvement in Florida, and also a large number of studies at the individual level showing positive results from individual policies.”

At the Shanker Blog researcher Matthew Di Carlo reviews the effectiveness of the suite of education policies often called the “Florida model.”

These ideas include assigning A through F grades to schools and school districts based in part on standardized test results, retaining low-performing third graders, expanding school choice, teacher evaluations and others.

Many of the policies were first implemented under former Gov. Jeb Bush, and he has exported them to other states.

DiCarlo emphasizes that the evidence so far allows for neither definitive nor broad conclusions:

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