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Putting Education Reform To The Test

Yearly Archives: 2014

Essay: How To Teach Brown V. Board To A Class Of All Black Students

Sixty years after the Brown v. Board of Education ruling, not all classrooms reflect the dream of desegregation.

stockimages / freedigitalphotos.net

Sixty years after the Brown v. Board of Education ruling, not all classrooms reflect the dream of desegregation.

Here’s a question: How do you teach a class of all black students in an all black school that Brown v. Board of Education ended segregation decades ago?

That isn’t a hypothetical question, but one I remember clearly asking myself. I was teaching American History for the first time in one of our nation’s many embarrassingly homogeneous schools. I could not, with a straight face, teach my students that segregation had ended.  They’d think that either they or I didn’t know what the word segregation meant.    Continue Reading

New Florida Report Tracks State College And University Graduate Earnings

A new Florida report tracks differences in employment and earnings based on the degrees earned by Florida college and university graduates.

401(k) 2013 / Flickr

A new Florida report tracks differences in employment and earnings based on the degrees earned by Florida college and university graduates.

Science degrees pay. And generally, the higher the degree one earns the more they can expect to be paid — even within their field.

That’s two conclusions from a first-of-its-kind economic study of Florida’s college and university graduates. Lawmakers required the annual reports two years ago, part of a push to tie the state’s education system to job needs.

The median earnings of Florida associate in arts graduates was $26,504 in their first year, while the median bachelor’s graduate (not divided by arts and science) earnings was $33,652. Nursing, accounting and teaching graduates earned the highest median pay among bachelor’s graduates. For bachelor degrees earned at Florida colleges, the median pay was highest for nursing, computer and information technology and dental hygienists.

The median associate in science earnings was $45,060, with emergency medical technicians, nursing and physical therapy the most lucrative fields.

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Florida Students Go Online To Join Algebra Nation

Algebra Nation Video Clips from Study Edge on Vimeo.

The first year Florida ninth graders took the state’s Algebra 1 end-of-course exam, less than half those students passed the test.

Students must pass the exam to earn a high school diploma, so the results worried school officials.

In the two years since, districts are trying a number of ways to help students through the exam. Earlier this week we told you about Pinellas County schools’ six-week summer algebra boot camp for incoming freshmen who had yet to take Algebra 1.

The University of Florida’s education school and a UF graduate also teamed up on a project, creating the online Algebra Nation. Algebra Nation is a combination of online videos, traditional workbooks and an always-available online network of professionals and peers able to help students solve for Y.

Algebra Nation surveyed teachers about what they wanted, said Ethan Fieldman, the founder of a tutoring firm that helped launch Algebra Nation. Most teachers weren’t happy with the available online videos and wanted something more tailored for Florida’s math standards.

Khan Academy videos are nice,” Fieldman said, “but they’re boring, and the students want to connect with real people…that they can see on the screen.”

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More Florida Students Passing State’s End-Of-Course Exams

The percentage of students passing all four of Florida's end-of-course exams increased last school year.

DaveBleasdale / Flickr

The percentage of students passing all four of Florida's end-of-course exams increased last school year.

More Florida students passed the state’s final exams for algebra, biology, geometry and U.S. history, according to test results released Monday.

The tests, known as end-of-course exams, are required by state law. Students must pass the Algebra 1 end-of-course exam to graduate high school.

State leaders were pleased with the results.

“I think that is just a testimony to the great work that’s being done in our districts and in our schools and in our classrooms,” said Education Commissioner Pam Stewart.

The biggest improvement was on the U.S. History exam. Two-thirds of students passed the exam on their first attempt, an increase of 10 percentage points. Stewart said the increase might be because students enrolled in Advanced Placement history classes took the test to earn the state’s new scholar designation on their diploma.

On the required algebra test, 65 percent of students taking the test for the first time passed — and increase of one percentage point. But ninth graders are the largest group of students taking the algebra test, and the percentage of high school freshmen passing the exam held steady at 52 percent.

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Summer Boot Camp Might Solve A Ninth Grade Algebra Problem

Dywayne Hinds, Pinellas County schools director of middle school education, is helping target incoming ninth graders for a summer Algebra 1 boot camp.

John O'Connor / StateImpact Florida

Dywayne Hinds, Pinellas County schools director of middle school education, is helping target incoming ninth graders for a summer Algebra 1 boot camp.

About half of Florida ninth graders failed the state’s Algebra 1 exam on their first attempt last year.

The class — and passing the exam — are a high school graduation requirement.

We’ll find out today if those numbers improved when the Florida Department of Education releases this year’s end-of-course results.

But Pinellas County schools aren’t waiting. Hundreds of incoming ninth graders will return to class this week to begin a six-week summer Algebra 1 boot camp.

About two-thirds of Pinellas County ninth graders did not pass the Algebra 1 end-of-course exam given last spring.

Students will use a computerized curriculum which will let them spend less time on concepts they understand, and more time on lessons they struggle with.

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Fill In The Blank: The First Day Of Summer Is Like _____.

This is what the first day of summer feels like for some folks.

chrisroll / freedigitalphotos.net

This is what the first day of summer feels like for some folks.

School’s out for summer across Florida.

In honor of the much-anticipated break, we asked teachers, students and administrators to describe that first day out of the classroom by filling in the blank: The first day of summer is like ____.

For some, it’s a welcome respite.

For others, it’s the beginning of the next school year.

Check out the responses in the Storify below. Feel free to add your own thoughts in the comments.

 

The Sunshine Economy: Common Challenges, Changing Classrooms

Our partners at WLRN put together a special education hour of the Sunshine Economy this week. The conversation ranged from a talk with Broward County’s superintendent about Common Core to a chat with a group of high school students about diversity in the classroom:

School's out for summer.

stockimages / freedigitalphotos.net

School's out for summer.

In this edition of The Sunshine Economy:

The school year may be over, but the next chapter in public education begins in less than three months: Common Core State Standards.

However, Florida public school kids won’t follow Common Core, at least not in name. The state has dubbed the standards “Florida Standards.” Still, the principles of Common Core remain: more rigorous education standards to better prepare students for college and careers.

The employment stakes of education are huge. In May, the U.S. job market marked a milestone. The number of jobs created since the recession ended is now equal to the number of jobs lost during the economic collapse. But the recovery is lumpy to say the least. The job gains are concentrated among those with at least some college education. The number of people who have solely a high school diploma or less and a job remains well below what it was before the recession. Continue Reading

Working This Summer For College? It’s Probably Not Going To Cover What It Used To

A summer job used to cover more of college than it does now.

stockimages / freedigitalphotos.net

A summer job used to cover more of college than it does now.

A summer job for a college student isn’t what it used to be.

Anya Kamenetz from NPR’s education team explored the economics of rising college costs over the years—and the comparatively creeping change in minimum wage. What she found is that a summer job just doesn’t cover what it used to:

“Let’s look at the numbers for today’s public university student. They’ve all changed in the wrong direction. In 2013-2014, the full cost of attendance for in-state students was $18,391. The maximum Pell Grant didn’t keep pace with that. It’s $5,550. That leaves our hypothetical student on the hook for $12,841.”

You can read the full story here and listen to the conversation from All Things Considered:

How An Arts Program Is Changing A School’s Identity

Leslie Augustin, 13, an eighth-grade student in the guitar class, gets individual attention from Jonathan De Leon, founder of the guitar program at the school.

Daniel Bock / Miami Herald

Leslie Augustin, 13, an eighth-grade student in the guitar class, gets individual attention from Jonathan De Leon, founder of the guitar program at the school.

When Jonathan De Leon left his home state of New Jersey to teach at North Miami Middle School in 2007, he immediately saw possibility — both in the school and the students.

A post-graduate teaching job in an affluent neighborhood in Philadelphia quickly convinced De Leon that North Miami Middle — persistently a low-achieving school, according to the Education Transformation Office, an arm of Miami-Dade Schools that supports targeted schools — was the place he could make a significant impact.

When he arrived, De Leon says he remembers a “nonexistent” music program with no instrumental electives and an over-enrolled chorus class, the only option available.

“I started here in 2007 as a social studies teacher and it was both challenging and wonderful,” said De Leon, 28. “Teaching history was great, but my passion has always been music.”

That passion gave impetus to what administrators, teachers and students at the school are calling a culture change: a transformation that started with the music program.

Correction: An earlier version of this story identified Michael Kamen as the director of the the film, Mr. Holland’s Opus. He in fact is the composer who wrote the film score.

 

How A Conflict In Florida Policies Means The End Of A Student Help Desk

Students man a computer help desk at Ocoee High School and assist classmates. The school has to end the program because of a state requirement for end-of-course exams.

John O'Connor / StateImpact Florida

Students man a computer help desk at Ocoee High School and assist classmates. The school has to end the program because of a state requirement for end-of-course exams.

A recurring theme in Florida education is that policies intended to address separate issues can and do conflict with each other.

For instance, Florida lawmakers changed high school graduation requirements last year so that students no longer have to complete Algebra II. Research shows most students won’t use Algebra II in their careers, and many students struggle to pass the course.

But eliminating Algebra II conflicts with the state’s adoption of math standards based on Common Core. Those standards ask every student to complete concepts traditionally taught in Algebra II courses.

We came across another example at Ocoee High School, west of Orlando, reporting on how Florida schools are upgrading their technology for online Common Core-tied exams.

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