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Putting Education Reform To The Test

Monthly Archives: October 2013

How Florida College Majors Are About To Get Meta

Florida lawmakers created meta-majors to give students a more defined track toward a college degree.

Trebz / Flickr

Florida lawmakers created meta-majors to give students a more defined track toward a college degree.

College students trying to decide which major and minor to choose have something else to add to the list — meta-majors.

The same law which (mostly) eliminates remedial courses at Florida community colleges also creates meta-majors to help streamline the path to a degree.

What the heck is a meta-major?

In short, they’re eight broad categories that encompass the breadth of degrees available at Florida colleges and universities and correlate with career fields. A meta-major might include multiple majors, but each of those degrees shares a foundation of common courses.

For instance, the science, technology engineering and mathematics meta-major includes students seeking degrees for citrus production technology and computer programming and analysis.

Meta-majors have been pushed by national education groups seeking to increase the percentage of people earning college degrees or certificates.

“One of the things that the Legislature has long been concerned about — and by the way, so have educators — is students getting into the system and then just wandering,” said Jim Wysong, dean of math and science at Hillsborough Community College’s Dale Mabry campus.

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More Pressure On Advisers As Florida Colleges Eliminate Remedial Courses

A new law eliminating most required remedial courses means college advisers must meet with new and returning students to determine if they are eligible to skip the classes.

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A new law eliminating most required remedial courses means college advisers must meet with new and returning students to determine if they are eligible to skip the classes.

The average adviser at Hillsborough Community College is responsible for 1,500 students.

Thanks to a new law eliminating most remedial reading, writing and math courses at Florida community colleges, those advisers need to touch base with every new and returning student before the spring semester starts.

Advisers and other support staff guide students as they earn their college degree. They help student pick classes and organize their schedule. Others might point students toward scholarships, grants, loans and other financial aid.

But when lawmakers reduced the number of remedial classes — also known as developmental or prep courses — they increased the work for advisers, said Hillsborough Community College registrar Jennifer Williams.

“We did not require new students to meet with advisers before registering,” Williams said. Now new students must meet with an adviser before starting classes.

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Sound Off: Deadline Is Tomorrow For Comments On Florida’s K-12 Standards

10-30_SuggestionBoxIf you’ve got concerns about Florida’s K-12 math, English and literacy standards — or a suggestion about how to improve them — you’ve got until tomorrow to submit them to the Florida Department of Education.

The agency is gathering feedback at the request of Gov. Rick Scott. So far the agency has received more than 13,000 comments. All comments must be submitted on or before October 31.

The standards, known as Common Core, have drawn opposition as schools approach next fall’s deadline for using the standards in every grade. The standards outline what students should know at the end of each grade. Students will need to show what they know and prove with evidence how they know it.

Critics worry the standards reduce local control over classroom content, increase the amount of standardized testing and will be expensive, among other concerns.

“I am extremely pleased and appreciate all the feedback from parents, teachers, administrators and the public about Florida’s standards,” Education Commissioner Pam Stewart said in a statement. “We encourage everyone to take this opportunity to let us know their ideas and suggestions to make our standards the best they can be.”

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How Hillsborough Community College Is Advising Students About Remedial Classes

Students at Florida's community colleges can now skip remedial courses.

Derek Bridges / Flickr

Students at Florida's community colleges can now skip remedial courses.

Most students at Florida’s community colleges now have a choice about whether they want to take the state’s college placement test and any remedial reading, writing and math courses they might require.

The law takes effect this spring — and students are registering for classes right now.

As a result, colleges have to check in with every new and returning student to find out if they’re exempt from remedial requirements. To find out who is exempt from the requirements, click here.

Hillsborough Community College has given its advisers a sort-of flow chart to run through with students. The outline asks new students for their high school transcripts and returning students for their college records and then proceeds from there.

Does the student need to take the college placement exam? Should they?

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Read Florida’s New Law Making Remedial College Courses Voluntary

Students in a remedial class at Miami-Dade College.

Sarah Gonzalez / StateImpact Florida

Students in a remedial class at Miami-Dade College.

Many students who enroll in Florida community colleges will no longer have to take remedial reading, writing and math courses starting this spring.

That’s because Florida lawmakers approved a law (SB 1720) which makes the courses and placement test voluntary for many students. Remedial courses force students to pay for refresher classes before starting on their degree. The classes do not count toward a student’s degree.

Students who entered high school in the past decade and earned Florida’s standards diploma no longer have to take the state’s college placement exam. Likewise, students who earn target scores on the SAT, ACT or the FCAT can use those scores to prove they do not need remedial courses.

Active duty military members are also exempt from having to take the placement exam and remedial courses.

However, while not required, state colleges are still recommending students take the placement exam and take remedial classes, if needed.

After the jump, read the new law, the State Board of Education rule implementing the law and the legislative analysis of SB 1720. And click here to read our series on remedial education, 13th Grade.

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Why Remedial Classes Are No Longer Required At Florida Colleges

Hillsborough Community College's Dale Mabry campus.

genesisgroup / Flickr

Hillsborough Community College's Dale Mabry campus.

Khadejah Gilbert found out she wasn’t quite ready for higher education when she enrolled in Hillsborough Community College.

She’s one of many students who had to take brush up in basic subjects before starting her associate of arts degree in liberal arts.

The classes cost money, but don’t come with any credit

“I took prep reading and a prep writing before I took English I. And a math class too,” Gilbert said, taking a break from her studies with a game of chess. “I would have wanted to go toward my degree and I’d get some credit for taking it.   It’s credit given, but not on my transcript, so, it sucks.”

About half of Florida students who take the state’s college placement exam require at least one remedial class, also known as developmental or prep courses. And research shows that students who need remedial classes are far less likely to finish their studies.

(To read our 13th Grade series on college remediation, click here.)

But a new law says students who entered high school in the past decade and earned Florida’s standard diploma can opt out of the classes. Colleges are telling students to think twice before skipping the refresher courses.

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Florida Students Above Average On International Math And Science Tests, Still Trail Top Countries

Florida students beat international averages on a math and science test, but still trail top-performing countries.

jbachman01 / Flickr

Florida students beat international averages on a math and science test, but still trail top-performing countries.

Florida is one of 36 states which scored higher than the international average score on a math test and one of 47 states which beat the international average score in science, according to a new analysis from the National Center for Education Statistics.

But no U.S. state beat the top-performing countries in math or science, and Florida has a lower percentage of top-performing math and science students than other countries. The results compared math and science scores on tests taken in 2011 in the U.S. and around the world.

Florida’s average eighth grade math score of 513 ranked it 39th in the world, just behind Finland and just ahead of students in Ontario, Canada. The average U.S. score was 509 and the average international score was 500.

South Korea earned a top average math score of 613, while Massachusetts’ average score of 561 was best in the U.S.

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To Thwack Or Not To Thwack; Corporal Punishment Is Not Just Florida’s Dilemma

Paddling is allowed in schools in 19 states.

hin255 / freedigitalphotos.com

Paddling is allowed in schools in 19 states.

Florida is on a shrinking list of states that still allow corporal punishment in schools.

Education Week’s Alyssa Morones looked at how states are grappling with corporal punishment:

Even as an increasing number of districts and states abolish the practice, corporal punishment remains a legal form of discipline in 19 states, most of them in the South, according to the Center for Effective Discipline, a nonprofit based in Columbus, Ohio, that provides educational information on corporal punishment and alternatives to its use. That’s a decrease from 2004, when 22 states permitted the practice.

… Numbers collected by the U.S. Department of Education’s office for civil rights and released in March 2008 showed that 223,190 students were physically punished in American schools in 2006, the most recent year available.

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Why States Are Creating A Common Definition For English Language Learners

The U.S. Department of Education is prodding states to adopt a common definition for who is an English language learner.

andreasmarx / Flickr

The U.S. Department of Education is prodding states to adopt a common definition for who is an English language learner.

The federal government is pushing states to consider adopting a common definition for which students qualify as English language learners, Stateline reports.

The decision is important because it could affect federal funding for those students. The common definition could also determine which students receive accommodations on standardized tests, such as more time, use of a dictionary or instructions recorded in their native language.

From the story:

The label matters, because under the federal Civil Rights Act, schools are required to provide English-language learners with additional services to ensure they master English as well as the material other students are learning.

The wide variety in policies also creates headaches for students who move from state to state, or even from one school district to another, as they may suddenly find themselves lumped into a new category.

Now that nearly all the states have agreed to adopt common standards in English and math, known as the Common Core State Standards, some states are striving for a common definition of an English-language learner. The task likely will take years, given the political and policy thickets that need to be cleared.

A common definition would help English learners to receive better educations, said Robert Linquanti, project director for English Learner Evaluation and Accountability Support at WestEd, a nonprofit education research organization based in California, and one of two co-authors of a recent report.

About one of every 11 Florida students did not speak English as a native language — more than 250,000 students — according to the Florida Department of Education. That’s up from about one in 13 students in 2004.

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Angry, Supportive, Skeptical: What Florida’s Education Commissioner Heard At Common Core Listening Sessions

Speakers lingered hours past when the hearings were supposed to end so that they could share their thoughts on the Common Core with Pam Stewart.

Sammy Mack / StateImpact Florida

Speakers lingered hours past when the hearings were supposed to end so that they could share their thoughts on the Common Core with Pam Stewart.

The conversation about Common Core standards hit a fever pitch in Florida last week.

Florida’s education commissioner, Pam Stewart, moderated three hearings about the Common Core in Tampa, Davie and Tallahassee. The listening sessions came out of an executive order issued by Gov. Rick Scott. Along with the request for public input, the governor has been distancing Florida from its position as a leader in a consortium to create a Common Core-aligned test.

More than 750 people showed up to the listening sessions. Parents, teachers and activists all took their four minutes at the microphone to tell Florida’s education leaders what they think of the Common Core.

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