Nixing Popular Exemption is Just One of 47 Ways to Reduce OK Income Tax

Oklahoma State Senate

The tax reform panel's recommendations appear to be a tax increase for most Oklahomans, state Sen. Sean Burrage, D-Claremore, told the Tulsa World.

A legislative task force is calling for cuts to Oklahoma’s top personal income tax level and the corporate income tax.

Obviously, both measures would mean a loss of state tax revenue.

To make up the difference, the Task Force on Comprehensive Tax Reform suggested eliminating dozens of tax credits and breaks, including the $1,000-per-person personal exemption about 80 percent of Oklahoman tax filers claim each year.

A primary goal, the tax panel concluded, was that Oklahoma should become a “no-income tax” state. The panel suggested eliminating all or most tax “preference items” and incentive programs, and proposed a review of Oklahoma’s sales tax base.

The tax panel recommended reducing the personal income tax by 0.5 percent over two years and a 1 percent cut to the corporate income tax. From 2012 to 2014, the top personal income tax rate would drop from 5.25 percent to 4.75 percent; the corporate rate would simply be cut from 6 to 5 percent.

Estimated Income Tax Revenue Losses:
Personal: $352 million | Corporate: $60 million

The tax panel’s final report calls for the elimination of 46 tax credits and the personal exemption deduction, an exemption that reduces the tax liability for most Oklahoma households. About 1.5 million of 1.8 million taxpayers claimed the exemption in 2009, the most recent year with available data.

Other proposed eliminations include $43.2 million in food sales tax relief to the poor and the Earned Income Tax Credit, a $31.9 million program that helps poor families with children.

Click here to read the tax reform panel's final report.

Critic

In an Oklahoma Policy Institute blog post, policy analyst Gene Perry said some of the panel’s recommendations would increase taxes for most Oklahomans:

This would hit hardest the poor and middle class families who are struggling most to make ends meet in a tough economy.

Advocate

But state Sen. Mike Mazzei, co-chairman of the tax panel, told The Oklahoman that the recommendations would “transform the tax code away from special interest items” and would “be a positive net gain for hardworking Oklahomans who pay income taxes.”

“It is simply wrong when a special interest group benefits from an obsolete or ineffective tax preference at the expense of hardworking Oklahomans who deserve to keep more of their hard-earned income,” Mazzei, R-Tulsa, told reporter Michael McNutt.

Party Line

Oklahoma’s Democrats pledged scrutiny, writes the Tulsa World‘s Wayne Greene.

” … It appears that the members of the task force are calling for a tax increase for a majority of Oklahomans – especially working Oklahomans – in order to provide a tax break for corporations,” said Sen. Sean Burrage, D-Claremore.

Many of the targeted tax credits were also examined by the tax credit task force, including incentives for Oklahoma coal producers, energy-efficient home-builders, renovating historic buildings, railroads, venture capital investments and film projects.

Proposed Tax Preference Items to Eliminate

Show rows.
NAME
AMOUNT
Personal Exemption$132,699,190
Sales Tax Relief$43,212,000
Investment in Rural Venture Capital Companies and Investment in Rural Small Business Ventures$37,406,000
Oklahoma Earned Income Tax Credit$31,887,000
Child Care$28,991,000
Oklahoma Investment/New Jobs$28,497,000
Venture Capital$12,294,000
Investment in Qualified Small Business Capital Companies and Investment In Small Business Ventures$11,060,000
Film Enhancement Rebate$5,000,000
Oklahoma Coal Production$4,276,000
Energy Efficient Residential Construction$3,776,000
Agricultural Processing Facilities$2,517,000
Oklahoma College Savings Program$2,412,122
Dividend/Interest Income Exclusion$1,691,285
Credit for Electricity Generated by Zero-Emission Facilities (Wind power generation)$1,239,000
Railroad Modernization Credit$1,130,000
Credit Manufacturers of Advanced Small Wind Turbines$775,000
Tax Credit for Qualified Rehabilitation Expenditures (Historic Buildings)$671,000
Individuals Sixty-five (65) or older$474,303
Volunteer Firefighter Credit$418,000
Donations to Biomedical Research Foundations or Cancer Research Institutes$364,000
Stafford Loan Origination Fee$349,000
Small Business Guaranty Fee$227,000
Low Income Property Tax Relief$226,000
Child Care Service Providers$198,000
Poultry Litter Tax Credit$173,000
Nonrecurring Adoption Expenses$155,264
Political Contributions$138,755
Blind Individuals$130,722
Specially Trained Canine Credit$129,000
Gas Used in Manufacturing$79,000
Dry Fire Hydrant Credit$45,000
Taxpayers with Physical Disabilities$42,682
Loans by Financial Institutions under Rural Economic Development Loan Act$35,000
Film and Music Profit Reinvestment Credit$34,000
Modification expenses paid for an injured employee$33,500
Child Care Services- Employers$33,000
Qualified Recycling Facility$32,000
Ad Valorem Tax (Tornado)$26,000
Energy Conservation Assistance Fund$21,000
Hepatitis Immunization$19,000
Research and Development Incentives Act$14,000
Investment in Equipment Used for Recycling, Reuse, or Source Reduction of Hazardous Waste$3,300
Coast to Coast Airline Service$2,000
Local Development and Enterprise Zone Investment Incentive Credit$150

Source: Final Report: Task Force on Comprehensive Tax Reform

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