Idaho

Bringing the Economy Home

Topics

The Business of Food: Idaho's Agriculture Economy

Background

Tim Flach | Saul Loeb | Justin Sullivan | Christopher Furlong | Oli Scarff / Getty Images

Idaho's top five ag exports in 2010.

This page is no longer being updated. For ongoing coverage of this topic, go to Boise State Public Radio’s website.

Idaho’s top five agricultural exports can likely be found in products in your kitchen year round:

  • Dairy
  • Cattle/Calves
  • Potatoes
  • Wheat
  • Hay

According to a 2010 report from the University of Idaho, revenue from agricultural production increased 12 percent over 2009. Part of that increase can be explained by rising prices of milk, bread and beef.

“That’s one of the stabilizing influences of agriculture: it doesn’t matter if milk prices are at $10 or $20, those cows still have to be milked and hay still has to be bought.”  – University of Idaho Economist Garth Taylor

The National Agricultural Statistics Service reports there were 24,700 farms and ranches in Idaho in 2011, covering more than 11 million acres.

Agriculture leads the state’s natural resource economy, contributing 4.5 percent to Idaho’s total gross state product (GSP). The University of Idaho’s annual agriculture report says production topped out in 1974 when crop and livestock production made up 16.1 percent of the state’s GSP.

Here’s a break down of where Idaho’s top ag exports go.

Source: Idaho Department of Agriculture

Latest Posts

Farm Bill Delays Bring Frustration, Resignation In Idaho

A coalition of farm groups calling itself Farm Bill Now will descend on Washington, D.C. next week.  The group aims to pressure Congress to take action on 2012 farm bill legislation before the current farm bill expires September 30. The Senate passed its version of the bill months ago, in June, but the full House […]

One Drought, Two Idaho Farmers, Very Different Outcomes

Some of Idaho’s most fertile farm ground has been hit by the drought that’s crippling crops nationwide.  Farmers who have deep wells and irrigation are faring well.  Those who don’t aren’t.  It’s one indication of the very different economics of dry-land and irrigated farming.

Some Idaho Farmers Suffer, Others Succeed In Summer’s Drought

In Idaho’s arid, high desert, the drought has a mixed effect.  There’s a big divide between farmers with deep wells and irrigation, and those without. Hans Hayden is a rare find: a talkative farmer.  He likes to explain things.  But when it comes to the wheat he planted this spring, there’s not much to say.  […]

Why South Korea’s Ban On Fresh Northwest Potatoes Won’t Have A Big Effect On Idaho

Starting Friday, fresh potatoes from Idaho, Oregon and Washington can no longer be exported to South Korea. As Capital Press reported earlier this week, Korea’s export ban results from concerns over an insect-borne disease that causes light yellow potato flesh to darken and stripe — the zebra chip. According to the Idaho Department of Agriculture, the […]

Idaho’s Irrigated Farmers Are Positioned To Cash In

Today brought new information about the unrelenting drought that’s affecting a broad swath of the country. The U.S. Department of Agriculture revised down its estimate of domestic corn production to its lowest level in close to 20 years.  Global food prices are predicted to rise as a result, but corn futures actually fell today, as […]

Idaho’s Quarterly Economic Forecast Places Growth On Old Industries

Idaho’s chief economist predicts the state will remain in growth mode over the next few years, but the rate of that growth has been ratcheted down. The Division of Financial Management’s quarterly economic forecast, authored by chief economist Derek Santos, lays out employment and sector growth through 2015. The latest report estimates Idaho will continue […]

Tallying The Effects Of Agriculture In Idaho’s Magic Valley

A new report from the University of Idaho touts the economic importance of agriculture in central Idaho’s Magic Valley. Agribusiness exports directly or indirectly create a third of jobs in the six-county area, the U of I Extension analysis says.  Those exports also directly or indirectly create two thirds of Magic Valley businesses’ sales, with […]

A Rancher, A Logger, And Economic Fate In Rural Idaho

In Idaho, the timber and ag industries are heavy hitters.  They play big roles in the state’s history and identity.  But the recession has dealt them different hands, dividing rural Idaho into winners and losers.  StateImpact Idaho takes a look at two industries, two counties, and two economic fates. Rancher Chris Black and his son, […]

Dry Conditions For Idaho’s Dryland Farmers

Last year, farmers and ranchers in southeast Idaho had a hard time getting crops in the ground because of persistent wet weather.  This year they’re facing the opposite problem, as weeks have passed without substantial rainfall.

About StateImpact

StateImpact seeks to inform and engage local communities with broadcast and online news focused on how state government decisions affect your lives.
Learn More »

Economy
Education