Florida

Putting Education Reform To The Test

Explaining The Differences Between 501(c)3 And 501(c)4 Non-Profits

Screencap from the Foundation for Florida's Future

A group of activists is taking a page from former Gov. Jeb Bush, and forming two non-profit groups to work on education issues. Bush founded the Foundation for Florida's Future and the Foundation for Excellence in Education to research and advocate on issues.

A band of activists is trying to organize Florida education groups toward a common purpose.

To do so they are forming two non-profit groups, one a 501(c)3 and the other a 501(c)4. What does that mean?

Under Internal Revenue Service rules, a 501(c)3 is a non-profit for religious, charitable or educational purposes. These types of non-profits typically conduct research and can only engage in a limited amount of lobbying, advocacy or political activity.

Donations to 501(c)3 groups are tax-deductible.

A 501(c)4 is a social welfare group and can engage in more advocacy and lobbying. A U.S. Supreme Court ruling allows businesses and unions to donate unlimited money to 501(c)4 groups, and they can be tied to so-called “super PACs” which raised and spent millions on political advocacy during the 2012 election.

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Education ‘Reform’ 101: How The Common Core Relates To Other Big Ideas Sweeping Florida Schools

“It’s the next big thing.”

That’s a familiar refrain in K-12 education. And the latest big thing may be bigger than all the others: It’s the Common Core education standards that Florida and 45 other states are now putting in place. And it has public schools across the country sitting on the cusp of a massive change in nearly every aspect of how math and English are taught, learned and tested.

But how does this big thing relate to all the other big things in education that you’ve probably heard about? Here’s a StateImpact survival guide to recent education overhauls. Continue Reading

Hundreds Rally For School Choice At The Capitol

LaCrai Mitchell/StateImpact Florida

More than a thousand students from around Florida rallied for school choice outside the Capitol.

They came by the hundreds wearing bright yellow shirts emblazoned with School Choice Day across the front.

Kids from around Florida waved signs outside the Capitol with messages scrawled in different colors:

“Thank you for my scholarship.”

“Parental choice matters.”

“We need educational options.”

The event drew lawmakers and other state leaders. Education Commissioner Tony Bennett took the podium first.

“I come to you today as a person who has spent almost 30 years believing that parents and students should have the ultimate right to choose the educational opportunity that meets their needs,” Bennett said. “It amazes me that we live in a land of freedom…and yet people oppose the freedom of parents and children to choose their schools.”

Gov. Rick Scott told the kids they’re changing the direction of the state.

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Why Some Schools Are Throwing Out The Old Grading System

Lauren Casselberry / The New Jersey Journal/Landov

Minnesota school districts are among those scrapping traditional grading systems in favor of one tied to standards.

Some Minnesota school districts have found that student scores on state standardized tests were not matching grades earned for classroom work, according to the St. Paul Pioneer-Press.

To correct the problem, districts are switching to standards-based grading which ties student performance to what they are expected to know.

Under the new system, students are allowed to retake tests and submit work again. Only the most recent grade counts. Students are graded on a 1 to 4 scale. A 1 means students do not meet the standards, while a 4 means students exceed the standards.

Educators say more districts are adopting standards-based grading:

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More Than Half of Black and Hispanic Students Will No Longer Qualify For Bright Futures Scholarships

floridastudentfinancialaid.org

More than half of Florida’s Hispanic and black students at state universities currently eligible for the state’s Bright Futures college scholarship would no longer qualify when new standards take effect on July 1, according to a University of South Florida analysis obtained by the Florida College Access Network.

By comparison, about 40 percent of white and Asian students at state universities would no longer be eligible for the scholarship.

The minimum SAT and ACT scores required to be eligible for the merit-based scholarships is increasing. The new standards would only apply to those seeking the scholarship for the first time, and not for those renewing the scholarship. The analysis is based on State University System data for students enrolling in college for the first time in summer/fall 2010 and summer/fall 2011.

Students graduating in the spring of 2014 would have to score 1170 on the SAT or 26 on the ACT and maintain at least a 3.0 grade point average. Currently, students have to score 1020 on the SAT or 22 on the ACT while maintaining a 3.0 GPA.

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Lawmaker Wants To Create School District-run ‘Innovation Schools’

flsenate.gov

Sen. Bill Montford, D-Apalachicola, sponsors a bill that would enable school districts to operate their own version of charter schools.

A new charter school bill gets its first committee hearing today in Tallahassee.

This one is different from other charter school proposals for two big reasons:

  • It allows districts to operate their own version of a charter school, instead of the school being operated by an outside entity.
  • A popular Democrat is behind it.

The Florida Innovation Zone Schools Act is sponsored by panhandle Sen. Bill Montford, the CEO of the Florida Association of District School Superintendents.

Montford is a long time educator who has a middle school in Tallahassee named after him.

His bill frequently uses the term “innovation schools” instead of charters.

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What Common Core Standards Mean For Media Specialists

John O'Connor / StateImpact Florida

Walker Middle School media specialist Sara LaBarbera says she teaching her students research and analysis skills she didn't learn until college. New education standards taking effect in 2014 will require students use those skills.

Sara LaBarbera is teaching 6th graders at Walker Middle School near Tampa how to research poets using an online library.

One student, working on a series of questions about a Lewis Carroll poem, asks LaBarbera for help. He has the pieces, but doesn’t quite know how to put them together.

LaBarbera knows how to ask the right questions.

“Alice seems, like, sad or depressed and the White Knight tries to cheer her up by singing her a song,” the student says of the poem.

“OK, so is it a poem that is telling you a story?” LaBarbera asks.

“Sort of,” he responds.

“Do you already know the name for that type of poem?” LaBarbera prompts.

“No.”

“Well when you write an essay that tells a story, what type of essay is it?” she asks.

“Narrative.” Then he pauses as the light goes off: “Ooooohhhhh…”

LaBarbera is a media specialist – in another time they’d be called librarians.

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House Speaker On Proposed Budget: ‘Education Is The Big Winner’

Tom Urban/News Service of Florida

Speaker Will Weatherford says the House budget proposal goes above and beyond what Gov. Rick Scott requested when he asked lawmakers to prioritize education.

The Florida House has released its proposed budget for the fiscal year beginning July 1.

Speaker Will Weatherford says education was prioritized over everything else.

“The big winner is education,” Weatherford said. “We invested over a billion dollars into our K-12 education system from last year.”

He said that amounts to a 6.2 percent increase in overall education funding.

Weatherford said they created “a silo of funds” to be funneled down to the districts, including up to $676 million available for teacher pay.

The way the money is spent will be collectively bargained between the local districts and the union.

“They can spend as much of that on salaries as they want or as little,” Weatherford said. “The reason why we like that is because it creates flexibility for the district.”

He hopes that at least half of whatever is set aside for teacher salaries will be merit-based.

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Business Group Says Health Care Expansion Threatens Education Funding

A business advocacy group is running television ads that say Florida might have to cut education funding if the state expands Medicaid health coverage.

The National Federation of Independent Business has also set up a website — FloridaCanDoBetter.com.

“Washington promises to pay the billions in new costs. But with these endless federal deficits can we really trust them?” The ad states. “If Florida gets stuck with the long term bill it will bust our budget. That could force big cuts for funding in education.

“Protect our budget and schools,” the ad concludes, asking viewers to sign a petition.

Lawmakers are debating whether — and then how — to expand Florida’s Medicaid program under the federal Affordable Care Act. Adults earning up to 138 percent of the federal poverty level, about $16,000 for an individual and $32,500 for a family of four, are eligible for Medicaid under the federal law.

Medicaid is a state-run, but federally funded health care program for the poor and disabled.

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Union Says Eliminating Pension Will Cut Teachers’ Annual Retirement Income By $8,400

Jordan Michael/StateImpact Florida

The FEA says Florida's pension system is strong, and changing it would result in retirement insecurity for teachers.

While the Easter Bunny is delivering festive eggs this week, the Florida Education Association said lawmakers are trying to take a chunk out of teachers’ nest eggs.

The teacher’s union held a news conference in Tallahassee blasting state leaders for trying to impose “changes to the pension system that guarantee retirement insecurity.

The Florida Legislature is considering requiring new state workers, including teachers, to enroll in 401(k)-style retirement plans instead of the state pension plan, known as the Florida Retirement System.

“Our members who devote their professional lives to teaching our children and making sure they are safe and well cared for in our schools are already facing financial sacrifice,” said FEA Vice President Joanne McCall said. “Teachers earn less than those with similar levels of college education who enter professions like computer programming, public accountants, and nurses.”

She said the pay gap is even larger in Florida, where teachers earn about $10,000 less than the national average.

House Speaker Will Weatherford later said the assertion that the proposed changes would force teachers to retire into poverty isn’t true.

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