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Putting Education Reform To The Test

Yearly Archives: 2013

Explaining Why Some Student Results Are Excluded From A Key National Test

More than half of Maryland students with disabilities or learning English didn't count towards the state's NAEP results. Florida excluded 12 percent of those students.

felinebird / Flickr

More than half of Maryland students with disabilities or learning English didn't count towards the state's NAEP results. Florida excluded 12 percent of those students.

More than half of Maryland students with disabilities or learning English tested don’t count towards the Old Line State’s results on a key national standardized exam, according to The Washington Post.

Maryland excludes the results of 62 percent of learning-disabled and English learners on the fourth grade National Assessment of Educational Progress reading exam. The state excludes 60 percent of those same students on the eighth grade reading exam. Both are the highest rates in the country.

NAEP recommends states not exclude more than 15 percent of student results. The national average is 12 percent. The NAEP reading and math exams are given every two years to a sample of students across the country.

Maryland officials say they allow a person or computer to read text aloud to those students on their annual exams. NAEP does not allow that accommodation, so the scores are not counted.

Florida excluded 12 percent of students with disabilities and those learning English from the 2013 NAEP results. Florida does not allow the “read aloud” accommodation on the Florida Comprehensive Assessment Test.

As the Post report, the change has a significant effect on Maryland’s score — especially compared to other states:

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What Children’s Authors Make Of Common Core And Education Policy

Miami Book Fair International brought more than four dozen children’s authors to Florida over the weekend

Sammy Mack / StateImpact Florida

Miami Book Fair International brought more than four dozen children’s authors to Florida over the weekend

More than four dozen contemporary young adult and children’s authors were in Florida over the weekend for Miami Book Fair International.

As Common Core State Standards for English and language arts are putting a national spotlight on what kids read in class, many of those authors are thinking about the way literature is taught in school—and how that’s changing.

StateImpact Florida spoke with several authors about how the new standards and other education policies shape the way they write.

 

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What Are You Doing After Graduation? International College Students Start Stressing Now

Mario Garza is an international student who would like to work in the U.S. after graduating.

Constanza Gallardo

Mario Garza is an international student who would like to work in the U.S. after graduating.

Editor’s note: This post was written by Constanza Gallardo

College seniors usually start worrying about landing a job some time in the spring before graduation. But for the thousands of international students in Florida colleges and universities, that worry starts now.

Florida ranks seventh on the top ten list of states hosting international students, with 32,746 international students in both public and private institutions according to the Institute for International Education, which released an analysis of international student data earlier this month.. The University of Florida alone hosts 5,961 students with F-1 visas, making it #17 in the U.S. for international students.

It’s part of a national trend. The report shows that the 2012-13 academic year has had a seven percent increase of international students studying in the United States—constituting four percent of the total U.S higher education population.

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Florida Superintendents Want To Replace School Grading System

Florida school superintendents are asking lawmakers to extend the switch to Common Core standards and rewrite school grading and teacher evaluation requirements.

SchuminWeb / Flickr

Florida school superintendents are asking lawmakers to extend the switch to Common Core standards and rewrite school grading and teacher evaluation requirements.

Florida school superintendents are asking state leaders to revamp the state’s A through F school grading system — including eliminating the letter grades — as the state completes the switch to new math, English and literacy standards.

That’s according to a proposal the Florida Association of District School Superintendents released Thursday.

Volusia County schools superintendent Margaret Smith teased the plan Tuesday when she told State Board of Education members superintendents would like an additional three years to transition to the new standards, known as Common Core.

Florida is one of 45 states to fully adopt Common Core, which outlines what students should know at the end of each grade. Supporters say the standards are more challenging and will prepare high school graduates for college or a job. Critics are concerned Common Core is a one-size-fits-all policy, won’t improve schools and may not be appropriate for young children.

Smith said school superintendents support the standards, but need more time to prepare.

The FADSS plan asks:

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Survey: Most MOOC Users Already Have A College Degree

Study of those who used MOOCs offered by University of Pennsylvania professors found most already had a college degree.

johnroconnor / Instagram

Study of those who used MOOCs offered by University of Pennsylvania professors found most already had a college degree.

The new generation of free, large-scale college courses offered over the Internet was supposed to make higher education, particularly at elite universities, accessible to to the masses. But a new survey of massive open online course, or MOOC, users show that most people who enroll are “elite, young and male” and already have a college degree.

The courses can enroll tens of thousands of students, though providers says as few as 1 in 10 students typically complete a course.

The University of Pennsylvania surveyed 34,779 students who enrolled in courses taught by Penn professors on Coursera. Both U.S. and international students were likely to already have a college degree, according to the Chronicle of Higher Education:

The Penn researchers sent the survey to students who had registered for a MOOC and viewed at least one video lecture. More than 80 percent of the respondents had a two- or four-year degree, and 44 percent had some graduate education.

The pattern was true not only of MOOC students in the United States but also learners in other countries. In some foreign countries where MOOCs are popular, such as Brazil, China, India, Russia, and South Africa, “80 percent of MOOC students come from the wealthiest and most well educated 6 percent of the population,” according to the paper.

In other developing countries, about 80 percent of the MOOC students surveyed already held college degrees—a number staggeringly out of proportion with the share of degree holders in the general population.

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Why Long-Term Economic Changes Might Mean Better-Quality Teachers

University of Central Florida education professor Lee-Anne Spalding

John O'Connor / StateImpact Florida

University of Central Florida education professor Lee-Anne Spalding

The Great Recession — and disappearing middle-class jobs — may be encouraging more people to go into teaching.

Bloomberg View’s Megan McArdle and American Enterprise Institute writer Neerav Kingsland argue it’s happening, and that it will mean better quality candidates entering the teaching field. Good students looking for stability might seek it with a classroom job.

Dan Goldhaber and Joe Walch also argue in Education Next that the quality of teaching candidates, as measured by SAT scores, is improving, and that the economy might be a factor.

Here’s McArdle’s conclusion:

As insecurity in the private-sector labor market increases, the value of public-sector job protections effectively increases, meaning that candidates will be willing to accept lower pay in exchange for the guarantee that it will be nearly impossible to fire them. This is separate from the shrinking number of jobs in the private sector, which also conspires to make higher quality candidates available to school districts. Both factors together could give us a nice boost in teacher scores.

Of course, it’s also possible that a lot of college students suddenly and for no apparent reason decided they wanted to be teachers around the same time that the job market became massively more insecure. But I’m betting it’s no coincidence. Bad news for the graduating seniors, but good news for the nation’s schools.

Has that been the case in Florida?

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Crist Says Education And Economy Most Important Issues In Governor Race

Education and the economy will be the most important issues in Florida’s governor race.

That’s what Democratic candidate — and former Republican governor — Charlie Crist told MSNBC’s Ed Schultz on Monday.

Crist, Democratic former state Sen. Nan Rich and Republican Gov. Rick Scott have all talked about education early in the race to try and distinguish themselves from each other.

Crist continues to criticize Scott for cutting the K-12 budget in 2011 and other policies such as requiring teachers are evaluated mostly based on student test scores. (Scott argues the cuts were necessary to close a budget shortfall Crist left behind. Scott has pushed for more K-12 funding the last two years.)

“I think education and the economy,” Crist said when asked about the most important issues in the race. “I think they go hand-in-hand.

“How can you talk about getting good, high-paying jobs for people if you don’t have a solid education system, that you support properly, and that you back up and you don’t demoralize public school teachers?”

Watch the whole interview here (it starts at 2:50 and the comments on education are at 12:18).

Florida Superintendents Want Three-Year Extension To Prepare For New Standards

Florida school superintendents are asking for three additional years to prepare for Common Core standards and other policies.

Earls37a / Flickr

Florida school superintendents are asking for three additional years to prepare for Common Core standards and other policies.

Florida school superintendents are asking for three additional years to fully switch to math, English and literacy standards known as Common Core.

Florida is one of 45 states to adopt the standards, which outline what students should know at the end of each grade.

Kindergarten, first and second grade classrooms are using the standards now. Other grades are using a combination of Florida’s outgoing standards and Common Core, and are scheduled to completely switch to Common Core at the start of the next school year in the fall of 2014.

Schools are scheduled to start using a new test tied to Common Core in early 2015, though lawmakers may delay that deadline.

Volusia County schools superintendent Margaret Smith told the State Board of Education this morning that schools need more time to train teachers and allow them to learn the standards and new classroom materials. Smith said schools are also adjusting to a new law requiring teachers are evaluated, in part, based on student test scores.

“Our concern is that there is no time..for teachers and students to prepare in an adequate way,” Smith said. “Our teachers need to be able to deliver the standards and the curriculum in a meaningful way.”

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Author Sherman Alexie Talks Young Adult Fiction And Banned Books

Sherman Alexie credit Chase Jarvis

Chase Jarvis / Grove Atlantic

When Sherman Alexie comes to a book fair, he enjoys the communal storytelling.

“I like the notion of all that energy surrounding books,” says Alexie.

Alexie is the author of award-winning novels, poetry and short story collections about Indian characters living on and off modern-day reservations. His protagonists frequently share a deep, obsessive love of books and basketball.

Alexie returns to the Miami Book Fair Tuesday night at 8:00 for a much-anticipated author talk—his last appearance at the fair in 2009 was a wildly engaging performance of his stories with a heavy dose of stand-up.

Alexie joined us from a studio in Seattle for a conversation on why, in an age of e-readers, books—and book fairs—matter.  You can listen to that interview here:

Alexie also talked about his young adult audience—and what it means to author a banned book.

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What To Expect At Today’s State Board of Education Meeting

More than 200 people attended a public meeting in Tampa to hear criticism and support of Common Core standards.

John O'Connor / StateImpact Florida

More than 200 people attended a public meeting in Tampa to hear criticism and support of Common Core standards.

Last month, the Florida Department of Education listened to 13 hours of comments about the state’s math, English and literacy standards at public forums and gathered another 19,000 comments online.

But don’t expect any action on those suggestions when the State Board of Education meets in Gainesville today.

The agency says they’ll provide an overview of what people said, but don’t plan to recommend any changes to the standards, known as Common Core. Communications director Joe Follick told the Tallahassee Democrat that the agency wants to hire an independent firm to review the comments and suggest changes.

Follick said the board could receive those suggestions early next year.

Florida is one of 45 states which have adopted Common Core. The standards outline what students are expected to know at the end of each grade. But critics across the country have raised many concerns about the standards, including asking if the standards are in improvement, if Common Core will increase testing time and if the standards are appropriate for elementary students.

Yesterday, Common Core opponents asked parents to keep their children home from school to protest the standards. Opponents rallied against the standards in some state capitals.

Broward, Hillsborough, Manatee and Sarasota school districts reported normal attendance Monday.

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