Idaho

Bringing the Economy Home

Economic Disparity and Unemployment Top Concerns at “Occupy Boise” Rally

As many as 300 people showed up at the state capitol today for a protest march called Occupy Boise.  The event was one of many across the country inspired by ongoing protests on Wall Street.  Most demonstrators in Boise said they’re concerned about the economy and the distribution of wealth in the U.S.

Here is what a few of them had to say:

Similar protests and gatherings have already occurred across the northwest, and more are planned for communities in Idaho, Montana, Oregon and Washington.

Idaho Dairymen Push for Reform

Tim Flach / Getty Images

Dairy was Idaho's top commodity in 2009 according to Idaho's Department of Agriculture

The Idaho Business Review is reporting the President of the Idaho Dairymen’s Association Mike Roth said without reforming the dairy industry it’s headed “for a serious wreck”.  The Dairy Security Act of 2011 is being sponsored by Rep. Collin Peterson, D-Minn., and Rep. Mike Simpson, R-Idaho.  Dairy is one of Idaho’s agricultural staples, the state is actually the third-largest dairy producing state in the country.

“Rep. Simpson has been a longtime advocate for business growth and Idaho’s livestock agriculture. He knows a new dairy policy is needed to address price volatility, create safety nets and to help move the industry future.” – Mike Roth

According to the Idaho Business Review, Idaho dairy producers have been working to change federal dairy policy for some time. Last March, producers voted to recommend the Foundation for the Future reform package, which served as the model for the Dairy Security Act of 2011.

Idaho Repays Federal Unemployment Benefit Loan

Scott Olson / Getty Images

A job seeker clutches a training program catalog at a job fair in Illinois this month.

As this article and others have explained in recent days, many states are struggling to repay the federal government for loans it made to help cover unemployment benefits as joblessness surged during the recession.

“More than 30 states have had to borrow billions from a federal fund to cover unemployment benefits for their jobless residents in recent years.” – CNN Money

More than $1 billion in interest is due to the federal government by tomorrow.  The Idaho Department of Labor says the state’s share of those interest payments — $5.5 million — has already been sent.  “We paid it on Monday,” said spokesman Bob Fick.

The state also paid off the more than $202 million balance of the loan, money borrowed in 2009 and 2010 when Idaho’s Unemployment Insurance Trust Fund went broke.  It financed both payments by issuing bonds this summer, a move that won approval from the Idaho Legislature earlier this year.

Idaho’s repayment means that employers will not face higher federal unemployment taxes come January.  By contrast, some states are turning to employers and asking them to pony up.

Spokesman Fick says the Idaho Department of Labor has not had to borrow money from the U.S. Department of Labor since July of 2010.  The state’s Unemployment Insurance Trust Fund currently holds $139 million.  That amount should rise under the measure signed by Gov. Otter in March.

Local Economy Blamed in Failed Resort Purchase Deal

Nicholas D. / Flickr

Valley County's Tamarack Resort, viewed from above.

According to this article in The Idaho Statesman today, a potential buyer of Tamarack Resort is backtracking on an announced $40 million offer.  The would-be buyer, Matthew Hutcheson of GV Capital Holdings Inc., reportedly said in a letter to state officials that the local economy needs jobs and infrastructure first, and a resort second.  Here’s the key excerpt.

“We cannot in good faith pursue the acquisition of the resort believing, knowing, that without an increase in 1,500 well-paying jobs first, the resort is doomed to continued failure and destruction of the local economy,” Hutcheson wrote to Gov. Butch Otter and Idaho Attorney General Lawrence Wasden in a Sept. 19 letter obtained by the Idaho Statesman. “We must bring in jobs that are sustainable and independent of Tamarack first.” – The Idaho Statesman

Job creation in rural Valley County, Idaho, where Tamarack is located, is no easy thing.  In August, the county’s unemployment rate was 16.6 percent.  Most of the jobs the county does have are in government or tourism and leisure.

Asked what he thinks about the prospects for creating 1,500 jobs in a county where the workforce now totals just over 4,400, Department of Labor Regional Economist Andrew Townsend didn’t mince words.  “I’d love to see 1,500 jobs in Valley County,” he said.  “I think everyone would.  It’s just how to get from point A to point C on that one.  What’s the step B?  I don’t think I know.”

Entrepreneur Hutcheson has long been regarded as an unlikely buyer for Tamarack.  And this is, of course, only the latest development in the resort’s troubled history.

Idaho Jobless Numbers Rise Following Recession

Justin Sullivan / Getty Images

Job seekers met with recruiters at a California job fair this summer.

This series of maps from the New York Times illustrates Idaho’s hard reality, with respect to the jobless rate.  While most states have seen unemployment drop since the end of the recession, Idaho is among the handful that have watched unemployment rise.  In June of 2009, Idaho’s rate stood at 7.6 percent.  Last month, it was 9.2 percent.

As the Times reports, economists wonder whether the slow recovery in parts of the West and South constitutes a lasting shift in the nation’s economic landscape.

“Unemployment remains high across much of the country — the national rate is 9.1 percent — but the regions have recovered at different speeds.

Now, with the concentration of the highest unemployment rates in the South and the West, some economists wonder if it is an anomaly of the uneven recovery or a harbinger of things to come.”  – The New York Times

Mike Ferguson, Idaho’s former chief economist, says it’s painful to acknowledge the reality of the state’s predicament.  “Idaho is characterized by having turned down earlier and deeper,” he said, “and it’s turning around more slowly than other states.”

Ferguson doesn’t see signs of a rally ahead.  He looks at the national numbers, which show job growth has stalled, and says Idaho’s situation is even more dire.  “In Idaho,” he said, “it looks like it’s slipping.”

On the Front Line of Idaho’s Foreclosure Crisis, Offering Guidance

Each week, Tom Birch spends hours meeting with homeowners who know they’re falling behind.  Many of them are beset with worry.  At no charge, Birch talks to them about their finances.  He gives them handouts with titles like, “What to Do When You Default on Your Mortgage.”

Birch worked in the mortgage business for 35 years, but he’s now the Director of Homeownership Counseling for Neighborhood Housing Services, Inc., a nonprofit community development organization in Boise.  Foreclosure prevention counseling is one of his chief responsibilities.  It sounds like an important service, but we here at StateImpact wondered: when a family is deep in the hole and in danger of losing a home, how much can someone like Birch do?  As it turns out, quite a lot.

Molly Messick

Neighborhood Housing Services, Inc. offers free foreclosure prevention counseling to Idaho homeowners.

Q: First, what does foreclosure prevention counseling consist of?

A: It’s awareness of where the borrower really is. Borrowers that I see, about 99 percent of them, have lost a job. They had high credit scores when they got their loans, but they are in a new situation, because of job loss or a reduction in wages or hours, and they don’t know what to do. They’ve tried to make their payments. They wish they could make their payments. And when they come to see us, they basically are paralyzed.

Q: When someone sits down across from you and says, “This is the predicament I’m in, and I have never dealt with this before,” what’s the first thing you say?

A: You are not alone. You’re just like people that I talk to every day. There are some options, and the first step is to know where you’re at. Continue Reading

The Economic Power of Idaho’s Nonprofits

The Idaho Nonprofit Center is holding its annual conference in Boise this week.  University of Idaho economist Steve Peterson gave one of the headline presentations this morning, unveiling the preliminary results of his Idaho Nonprofit Sector Economic Impact report.

According to Peterson’s study (funded, in part, by the Idaho Nonprofit Center) nonprofits are a big deal to the state economy.  Here are some key findings, so far: Continue Reading

Digging Around for the Roots of Idaho’s Foreclosure Rate

Molly Messick

A sign advertises a foreclosed home in Nampa, Idaho’s Blackhawk Subdivision.

The Idaho housing market’s boom and bust is sure to be a long-term focus here at StateImpact.  RealtyTrac’s August numbers, out last week, show that Idaho has the fifth highest rate of foreclosure in the nation.  The Boise area has seen the worst of it, with foreclosures concentrated in Ada and Canyon Counties.  There, filings are a daily occurrence.

Idaho’s housing boom was concentrated around its two main metropolitan areas, Boise and Coeur d’Alene.  John Starr of the global real estate company Colliers International had a front-row seat as capital poured into the local market in the years preceding the bust.  When he thinks of the early 2000s, he remembers watching land prices rise with demand, and house lots shrink.  What the area wound up with, he says, were more and more subdivisions, packed tight with houses.  Now, many of those homes stand vacant.

In Starr’s analysis, the decision by big banks and out-of-state developers that Boise was a good place to put money has a lot to do with Micron Technology.  When Micron took off in the early 1990s, other employers were drawn to the state.  Idaho boomed.  Census data show that the state’s population grew by more than 28 percent from 1990 to 2000, and by more than 20 percent from 2000 to 2010.  To housing developers looking for places to invest, Idaho was a gem.  But Starr says they should have looked closer. Continue Reading

How the Obama Jobs Act Would Affect Idaho’s Economy

According to a White House estimate, here’s how President Obama’s ‘American Jobs Act’ would affect Idaho’s economy:

• $160 million would prevent or reverse layoffs of about 2,500 teachers, police officers and firefighters.

• $190 million for highway and transit modernization projects could support at least 2,500 jobs.

• $94 million would upgrade schools, supporting as many as 1,200 jobs.

• About 40,000 Idaho businesses would see their payroll taxes cut in half to 3.1 percent on the first $5 million in wages.

• $20 million would revitalize and refurbish vacant or foreclosed homes and commercial buildings.

• $11 million would upgrade community colleges.

Continue Reading

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