{"id":7658,"date":"2012-03-23T07:00:34","date_gmt":"2012-03-23T12:00:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/?p=7658"},"modified":"2012-03-22T21:32:50","modified_gmt":"2012-03-23T02:32:50","slug":"lost-to-the-drought-a-conversation-with-ag-commissioner-todd-staples","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/2012\/03\/23\/lost-to-the-drought-a-conversation-with-ag-commissioner-todd-staples\/","title":{"rendered":"Lost to the Drought: A Conversation with Ag Commissioner Todd Staples"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_7660\"  class=\"wp-caption module image right\" style=\"max-width: 300px;\"><a class=\"fancybox\" title=\"Texas Agriculture Commissioner Todd Staples says losses from the drought are &quot;unprecedented.&quot;\" href=\"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/files\/2012\/03\/IMG_2512.jpg\" rel=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-7660\" title=\"IMG_2512\" src=\"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/files\/2012\/03\/IMG_2512-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/files\/2012\/03\/IMG_2512-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/files\/2012\/03\/IMG_2512-620x413.jpg 620w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-media-credit\">Photo by Filipa Rodrigues\/StateImpact Texas<\/p><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Texas Agriculture Commissioner Todd Staples says losses from the drought are &quot;unprecedented.&quot;<\/p><\/div>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/topic\/drought\/\">The drought <\/a>has taken a toll on every Texan, and some of the worst hit have been the state\u2019s ranchers and farmers. New numbers from the state this week provide some <a href=\"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/2012\/03\/21\/agricultural-losses-from-drought-top-7-billion\/\">grim statistics on their losses<\/a>. For some context, StateImpact Texas sat down with Texas Agriculture Commissioner Todd Staples.<\/p>\n<p class=\"question\"><span class=\"abbr\" title=\"question\">Q: <\/span>So what do these <a href=\"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/2012\/03\/21\/agricultural-losses-from-drought-top-7-billion\/\">updated numbers<\/a> mean?<\/p>\n<p class=\"answer\"><span class=\"abbr\" title=\"answer\">A: <\/span>These monumental numbers have confirmed what agricultural producers have known all along. That when you are as large a state as Texas, and you have a monumental drought event, you\u2019re going to have enormous financial losses.\u00a0 And these losses have been crippling for many operations: 58 percent of the cotton acreage in Texas was abandoned; and we\u2019ve had the largest liquidation of our cattle herd since the great depression. So the <a href=\"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/2012\/03\/21\/agricultural-losses-from-drought-top-7-billion\/\">$7.62 billion number for agricultural losses<\/a>, combine that with about $600 million dollars in loss from timber, that\u2019s a big number of over $8 billion in losses. That\u2019s a huge cut in the gross domestic product of the state of Texas.<\/p>\n<p class=\"answer\"><\/p>\n<p class=\"question\"><span class=\"abbr\" title=\"question\">Q: <\/span>Have we ever seen anything even approaching this kind of loss before?<!--more--><\/p>\n<p class=\"answer\"><div class=\"related-content alignright\"><h4 class=\"related-header\">Related<\/h4><div class=\"links\"><h5>Posts<\/h5><ul><li class=\"link\"><a href=\"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/2012\/03\/21\/agricultural-losses-from-drought-top-7-billion\/\">Agricultural Losses From Drought Top $7 Billion<\/a><\/li><li class=\"link\"><a href=\"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/2012\/03\/02\/how-rice-farming-in-texas-could-still-have-a-future\/\">After Water is Cut Off, Texas Rice Farmers Say They Still Have a Future<\/a><\/li><li class=\"link\"><a href=\"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/2012\/03\/22\/running-dry-how-the-drought-affected-two-texas-towns\/\">Running Dry: How the Drought Hit\u00a0Texas<\/a><\/li><li class=\"link\"><a href=\"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/2012\/03\/01\/taking-a-deeper-look-at-the-texas-supreme-courts-ruling-on-water\/\">Taking a Deeper Look at the Texas Supreme Court\u2019s Ruling on\u00a0Water<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"topics\"><h5>Topics<\/h5><p class=\"topic\"><img class=\"alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/files\/2011\/11\/119835727-60x60.jpg\" height=\"60\" width=\"60\" \/><a href=\"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/topic\/drought\/\">Everything You Need to Know About the Texas Drought<\/a><\/p><p class=\"topic\"><img class=\"alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/files\/2011\/10\/120001038-60x60.jpg\" height=\"60\" width=\"60\" \/><a href=\"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/topic\/la-nina\/\">What is La\u00a0Ni\u00f1a?<\/a><\/p><p class=\"topic\"><img class=\"alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/files\/2012\/02\/493626935_a62784f191_z-60x60.jpg\" height=\"60\" width=\"60\" \/><a href=\"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/topic\/texas-rice-farming\/\">All About Rice Farming in\u00a0Texas<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n<p class=\"answer\"><span class=\"abbr\" title=\"answer\">A: <\/span>These numbers are unprecedented. And this is a new record for the Lone Star State. Unfortunately, we like to set new records but this is not the direction we want to go. The impact to cotton gins from the lack of cotton, the impact to the rural areas from those dollars not turning over in the economy. Add to the already difficult 2011 that we faced from the national recession that we got caught up in.<\/p>\n<p class=\"answer\">Fortunately,<a href=\"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/2012\/03\/15\/texas-drought-outlook-improving\/\"> it\u2019s been raining lately<\/a>. We\u2019re very thankful for the recent rains. Our economic numbers in many categories are trending on the upward side. So we hope that 2011 was isolated, but if you look back the history in the last dozen years, we\u2019ve been in a cycle of substantial drought in Texas that\u2019s cost our state dollars, that\u2019s cost our producers dollars, and I think this is being reflected in consumer retail prices.<\/p>\n<p class=\"question\"><span class=\"abbr\" title=\"question\">Q: <\/span>What about the impact to the farmers and ranchers themselves? When they lose an entire crop of cotton, or have to sell off their entire herd, what kind of solutions are out there for them?<\/p>\n<p class=\"answer\"><span class=\"abbr\" title=\"answer\">A: <\/span>Fortunately, a lot of our commodity producers have crop insurance. And this is a very necessary component, because many people that plat a crop today, they have to go to a bank first, take out a loan. And no lender\u2019s gonna loan on something as volatile as crop production when weather\u2019s at play here and availability of water. So crop insurance is a big part of modern agriculture today. And I hope that as our national leaders debate the farm bill, they understand the risk involved, and how important it is that we have a domestic food supply.<\/p>\n<p class=\"question\"><span class=\"abbr\" title=\"question\">Q: <\/span>For these farmers and ranchers that have insurance to cover them, is that the sort of thing where it can just help them get through one year like this? What happens if there\u2019s multiple years of drought?<\/p>\n<p class=\"answer\"><span class=\"abbr\" title=\"answer\">A: <\/span>Multiple years of disasters like we\u2019ve seen just puts people out of business, plain and simply. The crop insurance just keeps them treading water. It doesn\u2019t enable them to reinvest in new equipment. It doesn\u2019t enable them to have a profitable year where you can go out and buy new seed varieties that are more resistant to drought and disease. So it\u2019s just a stopgap measure at best. It doesn\u2019t help us through back-to-back droughts for very long. And our livestock producers simply have no crop insurance to speak of, so there\u2019s nothing there for them. They just have to ride it out.<\/p>\n<p class=\"question\"><span class=\"abbr\" title=\"question\">Q: <\/span>What kind of policy options are the Texas Department of Agriculture looking at to deal with this drought and further droughts like this one?<\/p>\n<p class=\"answer\"><span class=\"abbr\" title=\"answer\">A: <\/span>One important component that\u2019s occurring today, AgriLife Extension service is <a href=\"http:\/\/agrilife.org\/today\/2012\/03\/13\/agrilife-extension-to-lead-statewide-cattle-herd-rebuilding-education-initiative\/#.T2dXoBGqyhU.twitter\">conducting rebuilding seminars across the state<\/a> to help us get our cattle numbers up. They\u2019ll bring together economists, livestock experts and talking about different ways to help rebuild the herds. At the Department of Agriculture we used our hay hotline extensively we modernized it, enabled people to make postings themselves, and helped facilitate waivers through transportation departments in other states so we could get the hay resources we need. But that is no way to run a cattle operation, to rely on shipped hay with costs through the roof. It\u2019s just not a sustainable model, but these are things being done, in the short term, in hopes that we can get the moisture we need to make [agriculture] once again profitable.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The drought has taken a toll on every Texan, and some of the worst hit have been the state\u2019s ranchers and farmers. New numbers from the state this week provide some grim statistics on their losses. For some context, StateImpact Texas sat down with Texas Agriculture Commissioner Todd Staples. Q: So what do these updated [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":50,"featured_media":7660,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[58],"tags":[61,112,85],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7658"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/50"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7658"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7658\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7660"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7658"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7658"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7658"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}