{"id":6762,"date":"2012-02-29T14:23:22","date_gmt":"2012-02-29T20:23:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/?p=6762"},"modified":"2012-02-29T14:24:19","modified_gmt":"2012-02-29T20:24:19","slug":"how-keystone-xl-beat-a-farmers-restraining-order","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/2012\/02\/29\/how-keystone-xl-beat-a-farmers-restraining-order\/","title":{"rendered":"How Keystone XL Beat a Farmer&#8217;s Restraining Order"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_3875\"  class=\"wp-caption module image right\" style=\"max-width: 220px;\"><a class=\"fancybox\" title=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/files\/2011\/12\/122173040.jpg\" rel=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-3875\" title=\"A protester uses a megaphone to shout sl\" src=\"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/files\/2011\/12\/122173040-300x409.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"220\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/files\/2011\/12\/122173040-300x409.jpg 300w, https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/files\/2011\/12\/122173040-220x300.jpg 220w, https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/files\/2011\/12\/122173040.jpg 435w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 220px) 100vw, 220px\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-media-credit\">Photo by Mladen Antonov\/AFP\/Getty Images)<\/p><p class=\"wp-caption-text\"> Protestors agains the Keystone XL pipeline gather outside the White House last August.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>On Friday, a district court judge <a href=\"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/2012\/02\/24\/farmer-loses-restraining-order-against-keystone-xl-pipeline\/\">dissolved a\u00a0temporary\u00a0restraining order<\/a> filed by Lamar County farmer Julia Trigg Crawford and her family against TransCanada, the company behind the Keystone XL pipeline. That pipeline would run nearly 1,700 miles from the oil sands of Alberta, Canada to\u00a0refineries\u00a0on the gulf coast. Just days after the restraining order was removed, the company announced it intended to go ahead and <a href=\"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/2012\/02\/27\/the-keystone-xl-pipeline-is-coming-to-texas\/\">start construction on a southern portion of the pipeline from Cushing, Oklahoma to Port Arthur, Texas.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Just how did the company beat the restraining order?<\/p>\n<p>TransCanada&#8217;s motion to dissolve it (embedded below) outlines the argument that won over the judge. Under Texas law, temporary restraining orders can&#8217;t be given unless the &#8220;adverse party&#8221; (in this case, TransCanada) is given notice. The exception is if &#8220;immediate and\u00a0irreparable\u00a0injury, loss, or\u00a0damage\u00a0will result to the applicant before notice can be served.&#8221; Crawford&#8217;s attorney argued that <a href=\"http:\/\/www.google.com\/url?sa=t&amp;rct=j&amp;q=&amp;esrc=s&amp;source=web&amp;cd=6&amp;ved=0CFEQFjAF&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCaddo&amp;ei=BIJOT_Bwi6iwAvjp5SA&amp;usg=AFQjCNFJKyNh9iWYM_BOEGCavsN10uZZug&amp;sig2=SC_GKlwHERrLK3ZrZz7G9g\">Caddo Indian artifacts<\/a> on her land would be damaged, but TransCanada&#8217;s assurance that they wouldn&#8217;t appears to have won over the judge.<\/p>\n<p>The company argues that since it had deposited twice the amount of the money it feels is fair market value for the land with the court, it was entitled to proceed with condemnation of Crawford&#8217;s property.\u00a0In its motion, TransCanada estimates the amount it owes Crawford for the land and damages is\u00a0$10,395.<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<div class=\"related-content alignleft\"><h4 class=\"related-header\">Related<\/h4><div class=\"links\"><h5>Posts<\/h5><ul><li class=\"link\"><a href=\"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/2012\/02\/14\/this-land-was-your-land-now-its-our-land-keystone-xl-and-eminent-domain\/\">This Land Was Your Land, Now It\u2019s Our Land: Keystone XL and Eminent Domain<\/a><\/li><li class=\"link\"><a href=\"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/2012\/02\/16\/keystone-xl-company-goes-to-court-against-farmer\/\">Keystone XL Company Goes to Court Against Farmer<\/a><\/li><li class=\"link\"><a href=\"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/2012\/02\/20\/the-pipeline-vs-the-farmer-what-happens-next-for-keystone-xl-in-texas\/\">The Pipeline vs. the Farmer: What Happens Next for Keystone XL in\u00a0Texas<\/a><\/li><li class=\"link\"><a href=\"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/2012\/02\/24\/farmer-loses-restraining-order-against-keystone-xl-pipeline\/\">Farmer Loses Restraining Order Against Keystone XL Pipeline<\/a><\/li><li class=\"link\"><a href=\"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/2012\/02\/27\/the-keystone-xl-pipeline-is-coming-to-texas\/\">The Keystone XL Pipeline is Coming to\u00a0Texas<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"topics\"><h5>Topics<\/h5><p class=\"topic\"><img class=\"alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/files\/2011\/11\/131643233-60x60.jpg\" height=\"60\" width=\"60\" \/><a href=\"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/topic\/keystone-xl-pipeline\/\">What is the Keystone XL Pipeline?<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<p>Crawford intends to fight that eminent domain case in a court hearing scheduled for April 30, with a pretrail on April 19.\u00a0&#8220;The burden of proof is now on the pipeline after Denbury,&#8221; she told StateImpact Texas. &#8220;That\u2019s the one glimmering light in Texas law right now that gives any power to us.&#8221; Crawford is\u00a0referring to a<a href=\"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/2012\/02\/14\/this-land-was-your-land-now-its-our-land-keystone-xl-and-eminent-domain\/\"> Texas Supreme Court decision last fall<\/a>,\u00a0Texas Riceland Partners vs. Denbury Green-Pipeline Texas. That decision found that \u201cprivate property is constitutionally protected, and a private enterprise cannot acquire\u00a0condemnation power merely by checking boxes on a one-page form,\u201d the court wrote.<\/p>\n<p>TransCanada maintains that its condemnation of Crawford&#8217;s land isn&#8217;t that big of a deal. It tweeted the other week that the company &#8220;never takes possession of property&#8221; and its &#8220;easement [is] similar to ones on title for water, sewer and utilities at a house.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>That isn&#8217;t reassuring to Crawford. &#8220;I&#8217;m scared and sad that indiscriminate digging is going to destroy the [Indian] artifacts,&#8221; she told StateImpact Texas. Crawford says she is the only landowner in her country who is fighting TransCanada&#8217;s eminent domain condemnation in court. In her county alone, Crawford says there were twelve property-owning entities that had eminent domain used against them by TransCanada, but that all of them have been settled.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;If they show up, I&#8217;m going to sadlle my horse and go get my camera and go stand off of their easement and take a lof picutres, I guess,&#8221; she says. &#8220;That&#8217;s legal shooting.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>TransCanada says that the pipeline would have an effect on how property owners can use their land, however. Owners would be &#8220;limited to not building permanent structures and deep-rooted trees\/shrubs&#8221; but that &#8220;common farm equipment such as tractors and combines are not a problem,&#8221; according to the company.<\/p>\n<p>Why doesn&#8217;t TransCanada simply reroute the pipeline around Crawford&#8217;s property? It says that option &#8220;creates a chain reaction of issues and is not preferred.&#8221;<\/p>\n<h5>Read the full motion to dissolve the restraining order by TransCanada:<\/h5>\n<div class=\"embed-documentcloud\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><div class=\"DC-embed DC-embed-document DV-container\"> <div style=\"position:relative;padding-bottom:129.4444444444444%;height:0;overflow:hidden;max-width:100%;\"> <iframe src=\"\/\/www.documentcloud.org\/documents\/321730-transcanadas-motion-to-dissolve.html?embed=true&amp;responsive=false&amp;sidebar=false\" title=\"TransCanada&#39;s Motion to Dissolve (Hosted by DocumentCloud)\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-forms\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;border:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:0;box-sizing:border-box;\"><\/iframe> <\/div> <\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>On Friday, a district court judge dissolved a\u00a0temporary\u00a0restraining order filed by Lamar County farmer Julia Trigg Crawford and her family against TransCanada, the company behind the Keystone XL pipeline. That pipeline would run nearly 1,700 miles from the oil sands of Alberta, Canada to\u00a0refineries\u00a0on the gulf coast. Just days after the restraining order was removed, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":50,"featured_media":3875,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[59],"tags":[116,73],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6762"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/50"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6762"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6762\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6780,"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6762\/revisions\/6780"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3875"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6762"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6762"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6762"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}