{"id":40524,"date":"2015-09-02T12:23:21","date_gmt":"2015-09-02T17:23:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/?p=40524"},"modified":"2015-09-03T10:06:31","modified_gmt":"2015-09-03T15:06:31","slug":"texas-railroad-commission-refutes-study-linking-quakes-to-oil-and-gas-industry","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/2015\/09\/02\/texas-railroad-commission-refutes-study-linking-quakes-to-oil-and-gas-industry\/","title":{"rendered":"Texas Railroad Commission Refutes Study Linking Quakes to Oil and Gas Industry"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_39413\"  class=\"wp-caption module image right\" style=\"max-width: 300px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-39413\" alt=\"A dozen smaller earthquakes have struck Dallas this week. \" src=\"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/files\/2015\/01\/36676881_H15266658-300x204.jpg\" width=\"300\" height=\"204\" srcset=\"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/files\/2015\/01\/36676881_H15266658-300x204.jpg 300w, https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/files\/2015\/01\/36676881_H15266658-620x422.jpg 620w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><p class=\"wp-media-credit\">OLIVER BERG DPA\/LANDOV<\/p><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">A dozen smaller earthquakes have struck Dallas this week.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>An inquiry by the agency that regulates the oil and gas industry in Texas has found that oil and gas activity did not likely cause a swarm of earthquakes around the north Texas towns of Azle and Reno starting in 2013. The finding, however, flies in the face of a peer-reviewed scientific study of the quakes.<\/p>\n<p>The Texas Railroad Commission is the strangely named agency that regulates the state\u2019s oil and gas activity. The agency held a hearing in June looking at whether\u00a0ExxonMobil subsidiary XTO Energy contributed to the earthquakes by pumping millions of gallons of drilling and fracking wastewater into the ground.<\/p>\n<p>A\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.smu.edu\/News\/2015\/earthquakes-azle-report-21april2015\" target=\"_blank\">peer-reviewed study out of Southern Methodist University<\/a>\u00a0had already found that that was \u201cmost likely\u201d the cause, adding that industry data would be vital in widening the scope of future studies. But at the hearing, agency examiners weighed that study against the evidence put on the record. XTO was the only party that offered direct evidence, and examiners found in favor of an XTO well located near Azle and Reno.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/w.soundcloud.com\/player\/?url=https%3A\/\/api.soundcloud.com\/tracks\/222043905&amp;color=ff5500&amp;auto_play=false&amp;hide_related=false&amp;show_comments=true&amp;show_user=true&amp;show_reposts=false\" height=\"166\" width=\"100%\" frameborder=\"no\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><!--more-->\u201cI feel appalled. It\u2019s a slap in the face to every citizen of Texas, every citizen in the United States,\u201d says Reno Mayor Lynda Stokes.<\/p>\n<p>Reno was rattled by the string of earthquakes, and Stokes says says she thinks the Railroad Commission is not doing its job.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt\u2019s on the side of industry,\u201d she says. \u201cIt\u2019s not there to regulate the industry, it\u2019s there to promote the industry. It\u2019s actually there for both, and that\u2019s kind of like the fox watching the henhouse.\u201d<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_34008\"  class=\"wp-caption module image left\" style=\"max-width: 300px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-34008\" alt=\"Lynda Stokes is the mayor of Reno in Parker County, where dozens of medium-sized earthquakes have been recorded in an area that used to be quake-free. \" src=\"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/files\/2014\/01\/Lynda_Stokes-300x200.jpg\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/files\/2014\/01\/Lynda_Stokes-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/files\/2014\/01\/Lynda_Stokes-620x414.jpg 620w, https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/files\/2014\/01\/Lynda_Stokes.jpg 1440w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><p class=\"wp-media-credit\">Doualy Xaykaothao \/ KERA News<\/p><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Lynda Stokes is the mayor of Reno in Parker County, where dozens of medium-sized earthquakes have been recorded in an area that used to be quake-free.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>The Railroad Commission has a staff seismologist, but he did not participate in the hearing.<\/p>\n<p>In an email, a Southern Methodist University spokesperson wrote that the SMU seismology team stands by their peer-reviewed study.<\/p>\n<p>Parties in the hearing have a couple weeks to object to the agency\u2019s findings, but the only parties were XTO and the Railroad Commission itself.<\/p>\n<p>The commission still needs to take final action on the case in a public meeting. Below, you can read the agency\u2019s full order.<\/p>\n<p><strong>UPDATE:<\/strong> <em>An original version of this story included Mayor Stokes&#8217; assertion that she had not been invited to the hearing. Upon reviewing her records she says she was notified, but believed the date of the meeting had been changed.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>An inquiry by the agency that regulates the oil and gas industry in Texas has found that oil and gas activity did not likely cause a swarm of earthquakes around the north Texas towns of Azle and Reno starting in 2013. The finding, however, flies in the face of a peer-reviewed scientific study of the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":51,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[59],"tags":[211,104],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40524"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/51"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=40524"}],"version-history":[{"count":15,"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40524\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":40538,"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40524\/revisions\/40538"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=40524"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=40524"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=40524"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}