{"id":38378,"date":"2014-09-02T14:05:19","date_gmt":"2014-09-02T19:05:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/?p=38378"},"modified":"2014-09-03T11:11:29","modified_gmt":"2014-09-03T16:11:29","slug":"as-drought-persists-cities-look-to-texas-lakes-to-answer-needs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/2014\/09\/02\/as-drought-persists-cities-look-to-texas-lakes-to-answer-needs\/","title":{"rendered":"As Drought Persists, Cities Look to Texas &#8216;Lakes&#8217; to Answer Needs"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_38412\"  class=\"wp-caption module image center\" style=\"max-width: 620px;\"><a class=\"fancybox\" title=\"Austin's Decker Lake is used for electricity production and recreations. But it could be re-purposed for municipal water use. \" href=\"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/files\/2014\/09\/fishing-decker-EDIT.jpg\" rel=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-large wp-image-38412\" alt=\"Austin's Decker Lake is used for electricity production and recreations. But it could be re-purposed for municipal water use. \" src=\"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/files\/2014\/09\/fishing-decker-EDIT-620x403.jpg\" width=\"620\" height=\"403\" srcset=\"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/files\/2014\/09\/fishing-decker-EDIT-620x403.jpg 620w, https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/files\/2014\/09\/fishing-decker-EDIT-300x195.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-media-credit\">Photo by Mose Buchele<\/p><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Austin&#39;s Decker Lake is used for electricity production and recreations. But it could be re-purposed for municipal water use.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>The funny thing about Walter E. Long Lake: most people don&#8217;t know it exists.<\/p>\n<p>The lake, tucked into a rural-feeling part of North East Austin is big, by Austin standards. It can hold more water than Austin&#8217;s two central city Lakes -Lake Austin and Lady Bird Lake- combined. It was created to host a power plant, which it&#8217;s done for for nearly 50 years. That&#8217;s how it got its other name: Decker Lake.<\/p>\n<p>But Last week, Austin&#8217;s city council <a href=\"http:\/\/www.statesman.com\/news\/news\/local\/austin-council-approves-new-plan-for-austin-energy\/nhB5W\/\">voted on a plan<\/a> to wean Austin off Decker Power Plant electricity, opting to shutter the plant to lower citywide emissions. If that happens, the lake could serve as Austin\u2019s a new city reservoir.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/w.soundcloud.com\/player\/?url=https%3A\/\/api.soundcloud.com\/tracks\/165904410&amp;color=ff5500&amp;auto_play=false&amp;hide_related=false&amp;show_comments=true&amp;show_user=true&amp;show_reposts=false\" height=\"166\" width=\"100%\" frameborder=\"no\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe>\u201cIt\u2019s a body of water most people don\u2019t know about. Some people use it, you\u2019ll see fishing boats out there on the lake,\u201d says Sharlene Leurig, who works at <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ceres.org\/\">Ceres<\/a>, a non-profit specializing in sustainability. \u201cBut for the most part it\u2019s the unappreciated stepchild of the lakes we have here in Austin.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_36894\"  class=\"wp-caption module image left\" style=\"max-width: 133px;\"><a class=\"fancybox\" title=\"Sharlene Leurig of CERES is chairing an effort to find small-scale options to extend Austin's water supply. \" href=\"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/files\/2014\/05\/3312c760-827d-4d29-a042-9ccb9419706b.jpeg\" rel=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-36894\" alt=\"Sharlene Leurig of CERES is chairing an effort to find small-scale options to extend Austin's water supply. \" src=\"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/files\/2014\/05\/3312c760-827d-4d29-a042-9ccb9419706b.jpeg\" width=\"133\" height=\"200\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-media-credit\">Courtesy of CERES<\/p><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sharlene Leurig of CERES is chairing an effort to find small-scale options to extend Austin&#39;s water supply.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Leurig chaired <a href=\"http:\/\/austintexas.gov\/page\/austin-water-resource-planning-task-force\">a city task force<\/a> to plan Austin\u2019s long term water strategy.\u00a0 It suggested re-purposing Decker Lake to add to Austin\u2019s supply.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAustin is not in a good spot,\u201d she says \u201cThe city of Austin is one of the largest cities that has just one source of water.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>While most of the water in Decker Lake is currently pumped in from the Highland Lakes (Austin&#8217;s main water supply), Leurig says it would be useful for the city to maintain it as a reservoir where it could, potentially, catch more rainfall, or store rain that falls in other parts of the city.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;In the last year or two the water that has come, when we&#8217;ve gotten rains storms, has not flowed into lake Travis,&#8221; she says. &#8220;Its been falling downstream of that. And because none of the lakes downstream of are operated to store water it means that we&#8217;re just washing that water down to the Gulf.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>If used as a reservoir, water from Decker Lake could be sent downstream to contribute to \u201cenvironmental flows,\u201d which would keep more water in Austin\u2019s main reservoirs in the Highland Lakes, or the city could also build infrastructure to make Decker Lake a water source in its own right.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt\u2019s not what it was designed for but, as we look as a city at the ways that we can find water in the very near term if we have to tap into resources. It\u2019s one of the best candidates we have,\u201d she says.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_38417\"  class=\"wp-caption module image right\" style=\"max-width: 300px;\"><a class=\"fancybox\" title=\"Andy Samson heads the Meadows Center for Water and the Environment.\" href=\"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/files\/2014\/09\/sansom-edit.jpg\" rel=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-38417\" alt=\"Andy Samson heads the Meadows Center for Water and the Environment.\" src=\"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/files\/2014\/09\/sansom-edit-300x213.jpg\" width=\"300\" height=\"213\" srcset=\"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/files\/2014\/09\/sansom-edit-300x213.jpg 300w, https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/files\/2014\/09\/sansom-edit-620x441.jpg 620w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-media-credit\"> <\/p><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Andy Samson heads the Meadows Center for Water and the Environment.<\/p><\/div>\n<h4>Looking to Lakes<\/h4>\n<p>It\u2019s not the first time thirsty communities have tried something like this. There are other lakes in Texas built for flood control and power generation that now serve as water supplies.<\/p>\n<p>The Texas Water Development Board told StateImpact Texas it doesn&#8217;t keep data on what reservoirs have been re-purposed, but a quick look at their <a href=\"http:\/\/www.twdb.texas.gov\/surfacewater\/rivers\/reservoirs\/index.asp\" data-cke-saved-href=\"http:\/\/www.twdb.texas.gov\/surfacewater\/rivers\/reservoirs\/index.asp\">list of Texas Lakes<\/a> shows they are out there. Lake Texoma, for example,\u00a0 began its life as <a href=\"http:\/\/www.twdb.texas.gov\/newsmedia\/featured\/projects\/lake_texoma\/index.asp\" data-cke-saved-href=\"http:\/\/www.twdb.texas.gov\/newsmedia\/featured\/projects\/lake_texoma\/index.asp\">a flood control reservoir<\/a>, as did <a href=\"http:\/\/www.twdb.texas.gov\/surfacewater\/rivers\/reservoirs\/wright_patman\/index.asp\" data-cke-saved-href=\"http:\/\/www.twdb.texas.gov\/surfacewater\/rivers\/reservoirs\/wright_patman\/index.asp\">Wright Patman Lake<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>As populations grow, planners view existing lakes as low hanging fruit. There&#8217;s no need to build a new reservoir, the water\u2019s already there. But, pulling more water from existing reservoirs is politically tricky, says Andy Samson of the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.meadowscenter.txstate.edu\/\">The Meadows Center for Water and the Environment<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAfter the drought of record or the drought of the 1950s, we built something over 200 reservoirs in the state. Each of them was built for a particular infrastructure purpose, flood control, water supply, power plant cooling,\u201d Samson says. \u201cNot one of these was built for recreational purposes, or as a community amenity.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><div class=\"related-content alignleft\"><h4 class=\"related-header\">Related<\/h4><div class=\"links\"><h5>Posts<\/h5><ul><li class=\"link\"><a href=\"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/2014\/05\/27\/where-will-austin-go-for-water-next\/\">Where Will Austin Go For Water Next?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"link\"><a href=\"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/2014\/08\/12\/during-drought-once-mighty-texas-rice-belt-fades-away\/\">During Drought, Once-Mighty Texas Rice Belt Fades Away<\/a><\/li><li class=\"link\"><a href=\"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/2014\/08\/21\/despite-delay-in-vote-little-change-expected-in-proposed-lcra-water-plan\/\">Despite Delay in Vote, Little Change Expected in Proposed LCRA Water Plan<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"topics\"><h5>Topics<\/h5><p class=\"topic\"><img class=\"alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/files\/2011\/11\/119835727-60x60.jpg\" height=\"60\" width=\"60\" \/><a href=\"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/topic\/drought\/\">Everything You Need to Know About the Texas Drought<\/a><\/p><p class=\"topic\"><img class=\"alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/files\/2012\/04\/Screen-Shot-2012-05-02-at-1.42.38-PM.png\" height=\"60\" width=\"60\" \/><a href=\"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/topic\/drought-app\/\">An Interactive Look at the Texas Drought<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div>It\u2019s just that that\u2019s how people started to see them.\u00a0 &#8220;That created economic impacts in the areas, attracting tourists and later constituents in the areas who were accustomed to using the lakes for recreation, not as a resource,&#8221; says Sansom. &#8220;That is exacerbated in the teeth of the drought.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Across the state small scale water wars are being fought over how much water will be moved from existing reservoirs. The conflict over water in the Highland Lakes, which has pit lakeside communities and the City of Austin against downstream rice farmers, is perhaps the highest profile fight. But there are others.<\/p>\n<p>Residents around Lake Granbury <a href=\"http:\/\/www.texastribune.org\/2014\/04\/14\/water-policy-divides-conservatives-and-republicans\/\">blame state policymakers<\/a> for low lake levels. In <a href=\"http:\/\/www.kltv.com\/story\/22880258\/lake-palestine-to-be-tapped-to-supply-water-to-dallas\">Lake Palestine<\/a>, fishermen worry about the impacts of a new pipeline for Dallas city water. In Austin, owners of expensive lakefront property were upset by <a href=\"http:\/\/www.dailytrib.com\/2013\/09\/02\/lcra-eyes-lake-austin-action-to-keep-more-water-in-lake-travis\/\">a proposal<\/a> to lower Lake Austin by a few feet as a water-saving measure.<\/p>\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/tag\/lcra\/\">Lower Colorado River Authority &#8211;<\/a>the agency that was exploring the plan- quickly walked away from that idea. But the City of Austin task force is suggesting something similar.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cUnfortunately the people who bought on Lake Austin don\u2019t realize that it was designed to be a variable level lake. That wasn\u2019t the expectation when they bought, but that was its purpose,\u201d says Leurig.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_38422\"  class=\"wp-caption module image right\" style=\"max-width: 300px;\"><a class=\"fancybox\" title=\"Decker Lake was quiet on a recent weekday morning. \" href=\"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/files\/2014\/09\/decker-lake-clouds.jpg\" rel=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-38422\" alt=\"Decker Lake was quiet on a recent weekday morning. \" src=\"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/files\/2014\/09\/decker-lake-clouds-300x188.jpg\" width=\"300\" height=\"188\" srcset=\"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/files\/2014\/09\/decker-lake-clouds-300x188.jpg 300w, https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/files\/2014\/09\/decker-lake-clouds-620x389.jpg 620w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-media-credit\"> <\/p><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Decker Lake was quiet on a recent weekday morning.<\/p><\/div>\n<h4>A Painful Compromise<\/h4>\n<p>There\u2019s been some push back on the Decker Lake proposal as well. Austin Energy, the city\u2019s electric utility, <a href=\"http:\/\/austinenergy.com\/wps\/portal\/ae\/about\/news\/press-releases\/response-to-proposed-council-adoption-of-generation-task-force-results-to-guide-austin-energy\/!ut\/p\/a1\/zZNNb-IwEIZ_Sw8cp3ZCIGFvIVsB7QK72vKVC3KSSTCb2Knt9GN_fR24dKuipRIrbaQcxnr9-plXMyQmaxIL9sgLZrgUrGzruL-lbuCOI-pORr4b0HAUDe96y5kzmLpWsHkrmN_Mv9LJcr4M53cRHUXdM--f-EL6t_srEpM4FaY2O7Jh2KGHP5GN6VCBT7pDa4Vag8ISmUZb27KWQiMYCbWStdSYQSobkfISWCbrtnWQORQoUB2CAMP0L8ilStEa6aY0ur1dNDxDYI02XEArLl5ampoVmKHmhThUKc_Iph-4vp84CQz8wAOv7-fAet0E8sDpJ77nM8_1ye0ZYblqGk2L9hGzAy5ySdZ_NkjW_7ZBy8D3Dw9xaGOXwuCzIev_IHeLFYqkG9hoFOaoUF03ys7vzpj6S4datoP8qL5OZdWhT3VLKZVh5Rn4RrGWM1XSHpdSFDupBGSsAoOVdWGKly-Qloe2LDLkpZSZXSSEinEblGAixY84d1K3Gb7jO0726Xn4Qb33gg-W7yg4vV0bu37-1hn3PGdIndv5NLRPeJPxOBrc02jYIz8_OcNHw1MzfONe2vDShAt6acP-pw3rarGogn1erb5_w1VgBpN9r378fZ9X1XY2A7YJr65eAbb5NfM!\/dl5\/d5\/L2dBISEvZ0FBIS9nQSEh\/\">opposes the idea of shutting down the plant<\/a>. Some lake-goers are upset because the proposal would dramatically drop lake levels.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIf we\u2019ve got water problems they ought to stop bringing so many people into town,\u201d Jim Robinson, a recreational boater said on a recent weekday after a morning on the lake.<\/p>\n<p>But he agreed that it might some day be necessary to re-purpose Decker Lake.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIf it became an absolutely destitute situation, we\u2019d have to use the water for people. Yeah,\u201d he said. \u201cThere\u2019s no doubt about that.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>For water planners like Leurig that time is fast-approaching.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWhether it\u2019s this drought or the drought or it\u2019s the drought that comes after this cause there will be another drought,\u201d she says. \u201cAt some point we\u2019re all going to have to compromise on the expectations of what water does for us what we get from it.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>She says it\u2019s a compromise that will happen across Texas as populations grow and supplies dwindle. That doesn\u2019t mean it will be an easy one.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The funny thing about Walter E. Long Lake: most people don&#8217;t know it exists. The lake, tucked into a rural-feeling part of North East Austin is big, by Austin standards. It can hold more water than Austin&#8217;s two central city Lakes -Lake Austin and Lady Bird Lake- combined. It was created to host a power [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":51,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[60],"tags":[61,113],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38378"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/51"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=38378"}],"version-history":[{"count":50,"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38378\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":38430,"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38378\/revisions\/38430"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38378"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=38378"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=38378"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}