{"id":37628,"date":"2014-07-02T09:40:07","date_gmt":"2014-07-02T14:40:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/?p=37628"},"modified":"2014-07-02T09:44:02","modified_gmt":"2014-07-02T14:44:02","slug":"texas-solar-challenge-lessons-learned-from-arizona-california","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/2014\/07\/02\/texas-solar-challenge-lessons-learned-from-arizona-california\/","title":{"rendered":"Texas&#8217; Solar Challenge: Lessons Learned From Arizona, California"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_37629\"  class=\"wp-caption module image right\" style=\"max-width: 300px;\"><a class=\"fancybox\" title=\"San Francisco-based Recurrent Energy has committed to building what would be the largest single solar installation in Texas.\" href=\"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/files\/2014\/07\/Screen-Shot-2014-06-30-at-8.13.01-PM.png\" rel=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-37629\" alt=\"San Francisco-based Recurrent Energy has committed to building what would be the largest single solar installation in Texas.\" src=\"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/files\/2014\/07\/Screen-Shot-2014-06-30-at-8.13.01-PM-300x151.png\" width=\"300\" height=\"151\" srcset=\"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/files\/2014\/07\/Screen-Shot-2014-06-30-at-8.13.01-PM-300x151.png 300w, https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/files\/2014\/07\/Screen-Shot-2014-06-30-at-8.13.01-PM.png 526w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-media-credit\"> <\/p><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">San Francisco-based Recurrent Energy has committed to building what would be the largest single solar installation in Texas.<\/p><\/div>\n<h4><em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.fronterasdesk.org\/content\/9685\/solar-challenge-texas-lessons-learned-arizona-california\">From Fronteras:<\/a>\u00a0<\/em><\/h4>\n<p>MARFA, Texas \u2014 Texas has been called an energy superpower. Fracking technology is allowing Texas producers to extract vast amounts of oil and natural that were once out of reach.<\/p>\n<p>The state pumps more\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.naturalgasintel.com\/articles\/98856-texas-april-oil-gas-production-up-from-year-ago-levels\" target=\"target_blank\">natural gas\u00a0<\/a>that any other. And it leads the country in\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.scientificamerican.com\/article\/wind-power-production-record-broken-in-texas\/\" target=\"target_blank\">wind\u00a0<\/a>energy. But Texas ranks eighth in solar power.<\/p>\n<p>Three attempts by the state legislature to give incentives to solar have failed. The economics of solar in Texas stand in contrast to the rest of the Southwest. And a prominent Texas regulator says solar should not receive any government assistance to expand its footprint.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"no\" src=\"https:\/\/w.soundcloud.com\/player\/?url=https%3A\/\/api.soundcloud.com\/tracks\/156988115&amp;color=ff5500&amp;auto_play=false&amp;hide_related=false&amp;show_comments=true&amp;show_user=true&amp;show_reposts=false\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>The United States Department of Energy says Texas represents 20 percent of the country\u2019s potential solar output. So why is solar\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nationaljournal.com\/new-energy-paradigm\/why-is-texas-terrible-at-producing-solar-power-20140515\" target=\"target_blank\">sluggish<\/a>\u00a0in Texas? Blame it on mix of policy choices and economics.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe situation in Texas is quite different,\u201d said\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.utexas.edu\/lbj\/directory\/faculty\/varun-rai\" target=\"target_blank\">Varun Rai<\/a>, a solar specialist at the University of Texas in Austin. \u201cIf you want to compare with with California or Arizona, they have renewable portfolio standards that require a certain amount of electricity to be generated from solar or other renewables.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>That means every year, California and Arizona use more and more solar as demand for electricity rises. But like Rai said, it\u2019s different here.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIn Texas, we do have a renewable portfolio standard. The goal is 10 gigawatts of power by 2025. But that was met in 2010,&#8221; Rai said.<\/p>\n<p>And Rai says little has taken place since.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;So the overall regulatory context is actually not very strong here,&#8221; he said.<\/p>\n<p>Although opponents have asked the U.S. Supreme Court to review them, Texas and 29 other states have\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/kfgo.com\/news\/articles\/2014\/jun\/25\/opponents-of-renewable-energy-law-ask-for-us-supreme-court-hearing\/\" target=\"target_blank\">renewable energy mandates.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>But the mandate in Texas doesn\u2019t specifically promote solar. The goal is met principally by wind. And developers are far more attracted to wind, where start-up costs are significantly less.<\/p>\n<p>The Environmental Defense Fund\u2019s\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.edf.org\/texascleanairmatters\/2014\/06\/12\/is-residential-solar-on-the-rise-in-texas\/\" target=\"target_blank\">Marita Mirzatuny<\/a>\u00a0says that lack of a state solar mandate is stunting solar\u2019s development.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt creates an air of uncertainty in terms of financing,&#8221; she said.<\/p>\n<p>And unlike California and Arizona, Texas lacks what\u2019s called\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/blog.sfgate.com\/energy\/2014\/03\/27\/california-regulators-to-extend-solar-net-metering\/\" target=\"target_blank\">net-metering<\/a>. A net meter spins both forward and backward \u2014 recording power produced and power used.<\/p>\n<p>Electricity produced by solar is subtracted from the customer\u2019s monthly bill. Net metering has allowed solar to expand in Arizona and California.<\/p>\n<p>And now the head of the Texas Public Utilities Commission is calling for an\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.bizjournals.com\/dallas\/news\/2014\/06\/04\/stop-wind-subsidies-and-make-them-pay-their-share.html\" target=\"target_blank\">end<\/a>\u00a0to all energy subsidies. If you install solar, you receive a 30 percent federal\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.energyfactcheck.org\/slideshow\/even-with-massive-subsidies-renewable-energy-technology-cannot-survive-renewables-have-been-getting-subsidies-for-years-now-they-should-be-able-to-stand-on-their-own\/\" target=\"target_blank\">tax credit<\/a>\u00a0to defray installation costs.<\/p>\n<p>Larry Perea heads a small, eight-person company called\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/solarsmartliving.com\/\" target=\"target_blank\">Solar Smart Living<\/a>. Perea serves Texas and New Mexico.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cSolar needs some incentives still. That 30 percent tax credit is very important,\u201d said Perea.<\/p>\n<p>But he says the industry will one day not need subsidies.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAs equipment cost goes down, installation costs go down, and energy prices go up, it\u2019s likely to sustain itself without that kind of incentive,&#8221; Perea said.<\/p>\n<p>Despite a lack of state incentives, two Texas towns have\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.texastribune.org\/2014\/04\/11\/report-san-antonio-ranks-6th-nationally-solar-ener\/\" target=\"target_blank\">embraced\u00a0<\/a>solar. Municipally owned utilities in Austin and San Antonio offer customer rebates.<\/p>\n<p>And they\u2019ve signed long-term contracts with solar producers. California\u2019s Recurrent Energy has<a href=\"http:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/2014-05-15\/recurrent-energy-wins-contract-to-build-largest-texas-solar-farm.html\" target=\"target_blank\">committed<\/a>\u00a0to send even more solar to Austin. First Solar of Arizona has\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/2014\/05\/19\/largest-single-solar-plant-in-the-state-planned-for-west-texas\/\" target=\"target_blank\">broken ground<\/a>\u00a0on a utility-grade solar farm in West Texas.<\/p>\n<p>Raymond Rapisand, head of business development at the University of Texas, El Paso\u2019s\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/rces.utep.edu\/\" target=\"target_blank\">Regional Cyber and Energy Security Center<\/a>, said several Southwest towns aren&#8217;t waiting for government incentives to forge ahead.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI\u2019ve seen it happening from El Paso to California, where that\u2019s happening now,\u201d he said, brimming with enthusiasm.<\/p>\n<p>Rapisand says there are other hopeful signs. In the last legislative session in Texas, businesses were granted the option of paying for solar equipment installation through their property tax. There\u2019s no upfront cost and like a mortgage, it\u2019s paid out over decades.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cOnce more people in the business community are aware that, \u2018hey I can put solar on my business and put it on my property taxes and I don\u2019t tie up my cash flow, I could get solar,\u2019&#8221; he concluded.<\/p>\n<p>But the reality is that solar is hampered by deep reserves of cheap natural gas. Oil and gas might give Texas a sense of complacency.<\/p>\n<p>Other states, notably Arizona and California, don\u2019t have that option.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>From Fronteras:\u00a0 MARFA, Texas \u2014 Texas has been called an energy superpower. Fracking technology is allowing Texas producers to extract vast amounts of oil and natural that were once out of reach. The state pumps more\u00a0natural gas\u00a0that any other. And it leads the country in\u00a0wind\u00a0energy. But Texas ranks eighth in solar power. Three attempts by [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":50,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[57],"tags":[14,32],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37628"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/50"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37628"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37628\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":37632,"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37628\/revisions\/37632"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37628"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37628"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37628"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}