{"id":33419,"date":"2013-12-26T09:48:02","date_gmt":"2013-12-26T15:48:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/?p=33419"},"modified":"2013-12-26T09:55:44","modified_gmt":"2013-12-26T15:55:44","slug":"report-epa-followed-rules-in-north-texas-drilling-case","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/2013\/12\/26\/report-epa-followed-rules-in-north-texas-drilling-case\/","title":{"rendered":"Report: EPA Followed Rules in North Texas Drilling Case"},"content":{"rendered":"<article>\n<div id=\"attachment_6165\"  class=\"wp-caption module image right\" style=\"max-width: 199px;\"><a class=\"fancybox\" title=\"A hydraulic fracking operation in the Barnett Shale.\" href=\"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/files\/2012\/02\/Hydraulic-FrackingBarnettShaleDrilling.jpg\" rel=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-6165\" alt=\"A hydraulic fracking operation in the Barnett Shale.\" src=\"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/files\/2012\/02\/Hydraulic-FrackingBarnettShaleDrilling-300x451.jpg\" width=\"199\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/files\/2012\/02\/Hydraulic-FrackingBarnettShaleDrilling-300x451.jpg 300w, https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/files\/2012\/02\/Hydraulic-FrackingBarnettShaleDrilling-620x932.jpg 620w, https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/files\/2012\/02\/Hydraulic-FrackingBarnettShaleDrilling-220x330.jpg 220w, https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/files\/2012\/02\/Hydraulic-FrackingBarnettShaleDrilling.jpg 1872w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 199px) 100vw, 199px\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-media-credit\">StateImpact Texas<\/p><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">A hydraulic fracking operation in the Barnett Shale.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency was legally justified in issuing \u2014\u00a0and later withdrawing \u2014 an emergency order against a Fort Worth-based driller following a 2010 complaint of groundwater contamination in North Texas, the agency\u2019s internal watchdog said in a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.epa.gov\/oig\/reports\/2014\/20131220-14-P-0044.pdf\">report released Tuesday<\/a>. But questions linger the about the source of the contamination, it added.<\/p>\n<div class=\"content\">\n<p>The findings come 18 months after six U.S. senators, including <a href=\"http:\/\/www.texastribune.org\/directory\/john-cornyn\/\">John Cornyn<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.epw.senate.gov\/public\/index.cfm?FuseAction=Minority.PressReleases&amp;ContentRecord_id=04ea78d0-802a-23ad-46ae-efcc940aad59\">called for an inquiry<\/a> into the agency\u2019s handling of a case that rose to prominence in the national discussion of the impacts of natural gas drilling.<\/p>\n<p>In the report, the Office of Inspector General said officials at EPA Region 6 \u201cconformed to agency guidelines, regulation and policy\u201d when they charged Range Resources with contaminating two Parker County wells with benzene, methane and other substances.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cTest results on November 16, 2010, showed the presence of chemical contamination in both wells. The contamination levels indicated a risk to a drinking water source \u2014 the aquifer and the wells drawing from it,\u201d the report said. \u201cThe methane in the wells presented an explosion hazard, and benzene presented health hazards.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Range says that the gas was present in the water before it arrived, and that drilling was not to blame.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>The inspector general\u2019s report also concluded that the EPA correctly determined that the Texas Railroad Commission, which it has delegated to protect certain water quality laws, had no immediate plans to act on the case.<\/p>\n<p>Texas regulators did their own investigation and found no evidence that Range had contaminated the water. The Railroad Commission voted in March 2011 to <a href=\"http:\/\/www.texastribune.org\/texas-energy\/energy\/texas-officials-clear-gas-driller-of-harming-water\/\">clear the<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.texastribune.org\/texas-energy\/energy\/texas-officials-clear-gas-driller-of-harming-water\/\">\u00a0company of the charges<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;We&#8217;ll see which is the real protection agency, and I&#8217;d say it&#8217;s the Railroad Commission of Texas,&#8221; then-Commissioner <a href=\"http:\/\/www.texastribune.org\/directory\/elizabeth-ames-jones\/\">Elizabeth Ames Jones<\/a>\u00a0said\u00a0after the vote.<\/p>\n<p>That echoed the sentiment of the Republicans in Congress and a long list of Texas officials who blasted the initial EPA investigation, calling the findings scientifically unsound and a politically motivated assault against the oil and gas industry.<\/p>\n<p>Under the EPA order, Range would have had to provide drinking water to residents of two homes in Parker County whose water wells the agency said had been contaminated. But the agency withdrew the order in March 2012 under a settlement in which Range agreed to test 20 water wells every three months for a year and share the data with the EPA.<\/p>\n<p>That decision was spurred by fears of costly litigation, the belief that homeowners\u2019 health risks had been reduced and Range\u2019s willingness to monitor the wells, the inspector general&#8217;s report said, citing interviews. The decision was within the EPA\u2019s purview, the report added, because the agency\u2019s guidelines do not address withdrawing an order.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cHowever, other issues remain,\u201d the report said. \u201cWe believe that the EPA needs to implement cost-effective steps to better gauge the risk and document and disseminate its findings to affected residents.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The EPA has said there is no evidence of widespread contamination in the area. The inspector general, however, raised questions about the quality of the data Range collected.<\/p>\n<p>After reviewing a draft of the report in September, the EPA agreed that it should more closely monitor the data collection. The agency recently reviewed Range\u2019s data and found that it was lacking in \u201csome of the required quality assurance information,\u201d the report said.<\/p>\n<p>Range said it is still reviewing the inspector general&#8217;s report.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe agree with the Texas Railroad Commission&#8217;s determination that Range&#8217;s activities did not cause or contribute to the long-standing matter of naturally occurring methane in the Trinity aquifer, and we&#8217;re pleased that when EPA headquarters examined the facts of the case, they fully withdrew their order,\u201d a spokesperson said in an email.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h5 class=\"disclosure\"><em>Texas Tribune donors or members may be quoted or mentioned in their stories, or may be the subject of them. For a complete list of contributors, click <a href=\"http:\/\/www.texastribune.org\/support-us\/donors-and-members\/\">here<\/a>.<\/em><\/h5>\n<\/article>\n<h5><em>This article originally appeared in <a href=\"http:\/\/www.texastribune.org\/\">The Texas Tribune<\/a>\u00a0on December 24, 2013 at <a href=\"http:\/\/www.texastribune.org\/2013\/12\/24\/ig-epa-followed-rules-north-texas-drilling-case\/\">http:\/\/www.texastribune.org\/2013\/12\/24\/ig-epa-followed-rules-north-texas-drilling-case\/<\/a>.<\/em><\/h5>\n<link href=\"http:\/\/www.texastribune.org\/2013\/12\/24\/ig-epa-followed-rules-north-texas-drilling-case\/\" rel=\"canonical\" \/>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency was legally justified in issuing \u2014\u00a0and later withdrawing \u2014 an emergency order against a Fort Worth-based driller following a 2010 complaint of groundwater contamination in North Texas, the agency\u2019s internal watchdog said in a report released Tuesday. But questions linger the about the source of the contamination, it added. The [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":50,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[59],"tags":[12,96,15,22,39],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33419"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/50"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33419"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33419\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":33424,"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33419\/revisions\/33424"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33419"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33419"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33419"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}