{"id":2110,"date":"2011-11-18T15:59:20","date_gmt":"2011-11-18T21:59:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/?p=2110"},"modified":"2011-11-18T16:04:31","modified_gmt":"2011-11-18T22:04:31","slug":"getting-to-the-bottom-of-the-leaks-at-bps-texas-city-refinery","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/2011\/11\/18\/getting-to-the-bottom-of-the-leaks-at-bps-texas-city-refinery\/","title":{"rendered":"Getting to the Bottom of the Leaks at BP&#8217;s Texas City Refinery"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_2125\"  class=\"wp-caption module image right\" style=\"max-width: 300px;\"><a class=\"fancybox\" title=\"An oil refinery blow off stack in Texas City\" href=\"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/files\/2011\/11\/82839029.jpg\" rel=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-2125\" title=\"Coastal Texas Faces Heavy Damage After Hurricane Ike\" src=\"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/files\/2011\/11\/82839029-300x191.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"191\" srcset=\"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/files\/2011\/11\/82839029-300x191.jpg 300w, https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/files\/2011\/11\/82839029-220x140.jpg 220w, https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/files\/2011\/11\/82839029.jpg 594w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-media-credit\">Mark Wilson\/Getty Images<\/p><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">An oil refinery blow off stack in Texas City<\/p><\/div>\n<p>There were reports earlier this week of leaks of at the BP refinery in Texas City, the site of a 2005 explosion that killed fifteen and injured 140 more.<\/p>\n<p>The gases that were reportedly leaked were sulfur dioxide, a pollutant\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.epa.gov\/air\/sulfurdioxide\/health.html\">regulated by the EPA<\/a>\u00a0and linked to respiratory issues, and methyl mercaptan, a smelly gas &#8212; think rotten cabbage &#8212; added to natural gas (which is odorless) as a safety measure.<\/p>\n<p><strong>City Emergency Manager Responds<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>StateImpact Texas spoke with Texas City Emergency Manager and Homeland Security Director <a href=\"http:\/\/www.texas-city-tx.org\/EmgMgt.html\">Bruce Clawson<\/a> today about the situation at the plant. He says there has been no known leak of sulfur dioxide, but confirmed an ongoing leak of methyl mercaptan.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>The gas leaking from the plant, he says &#8220;smells\u00a0ugly and makes you sick. It&#8217;s not a small matter.&#8221; Clawson says that he is monitoring it carefully and will notify the public to shelter in place if need be. &#8220;There have been times where it certainly stinks, but it hasn\u2019t gotten to [that] level,&#8221; he says. On Wednesday, local news reported that thirty workers at the neighboring Dow plant asked for medical attention after being exposed to the gas, and some of them were sent to the hospital.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cSo far the amount being leaked given the wind speed and the height it\u2019s being released at. Certainly it\u2019s unpleasant and a quality of life issue. I\u2019m not aware that in the public that it\u2019s caused anything other than discomfort. A small amount of mercaptan goes a long way. It\u2019s an extremely unpleasant odor.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>Reports of Sulfur Dioxide May be Inaccurate<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><div class=\"related-content alignright\"><h4 class=\"related-header\">Related<\/h4><div class=\"links\"><h5>Posts<\/h5><ul><li class=\"link\"><a href=\"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/2011\/11\/07\/mapping-poisoned-places-in-texas\/\">Mapping \u2018Poisoned Places\u2019 in\u00a0Texas<\/a><\/li><li class=\"link\"><a href=\"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/2011\/11\/09\/texas-stands-out-on-polluter-list\/\">Texas Stands Out on Polluter List<\/a><\/li><li class=\"link\"><a href=\"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/2011\/11\/16\/whats-leaking-from-the-bp-refinery-in-texas-city\/\">What\u2019s Leaking from the BP Refinery in Texas\u00a0City?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"link\"><a href=\"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/2011\/11\/16\/bp-responds-to-reports-of-leaks-at-texas-city-refinery\/\">BP Responds to Reports of Leaks at Texas City Refinery<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"topics\"><h5>Topics<\/h5><p class=\"topic\"><img class=\"alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/files\/2011\/09\/BP-oil-spill-60x60.jpg\" height=\"60\" width=\"60\" \/><a href=\"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/topic\/bp-oil-spill\/\">The BP Oil\u00a0Spill<\/a><\/p><p class=\"topic\"><img class=\"alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/files\/2011\/11\/IMG_2418-copy1-60x60.jpg\" height=\"60\" width=\"60\" \/><a href=\"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/topic\/poisoned-places\/\">Where Are Toxic Emissions Coming From?<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div>As for the reported leak of sulfur dioxide, a caller\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nrc.uscg.mil\/reports\/rwservlet?standard_web+inc_seq=995500\">reported<\/a>\u00a0it Monday to the\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nrc.uscg.mil\/nrchp.html\">National Response Center<\/a>,\u00a0the federal division for reporting oil and chemical spills. The sulfur dioxide leak was\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/fuelfix.com\/blog\/2011\/11\/15\/bp-had-sulfur-dioxide-leak-at-texas-city-refinery\/\">initially reported<\/a>\u00a0by Bloomberg and the Houston Chronicle\u2019s FuelFix. They wrote that the emergency management coordinator for Texas City had confirmed that the sulfur dioxide leak \u201chad been halted.&#8221;\u00a0These reports may have been inaccurate, as there has been no confirmed leak of sulfur dioxide at the plant by Texas City Emergency Management or BP.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;I&#8217;m not notified when something comes in to the National Response Center,&#8221; Texas City Emergency Manager Bruce Clawson told StateImpact Texas. &#8220;Normally it&#8217;s the industries that notify me of these issues. I don\u2019t know who made it. It was made by a person in the complex but not by an official.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>BP responded to the reports late Wednesday evening, saying that there was no leak of sulfur dioxide but that there was an ongoing &#8220;issue&#8221; with methyl mercaptan escaping the plant.<\/p>\n<p><strong>When Will the Leaks Stop?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The stinky methyl mercaptan leak started last Friday and has been going for a week, according to Clawson.\u00a0\u201cIt is thought to be bubbling out of a tank,&#8221; he says. &#8220;It is still ongoing.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>And it&#8217;s not clear how much of the stinky gas is leaking. Clawson says that while there is monitoring around the facility, it is only being done by BP. &#8220;I have access to the data and receive briefings daily,&#8221; he says, but the only monitoring data he has on the leak comes from BP.<\/p>\n<p>StateImpact Texas requested data on the leak from Texas City Emergency Manager Bruce Clawson, but he said it would have to come from BP. We&#8217;ve requested it from BP and will report when they respond.<\/p>\n<p>So when will the leak be fixed? Clawson says that \u201cI think every day they think they get a grip on it and a different problem appears.&#8221;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>There were reports earlier this week of leaks of at the BP refinery in Texas City, the site of a 2005 explosion that killed fifteen and injured 140 more. The gases that were reportedly leaked were sulfur dioxide, a pollutant\u00a0regulated by the EPA\u00a0and linked to respiratory issues, and methyl mercaptan, a smelly gas &#8212; think [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":50,"featured_media":2125,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[59],"tags":[52,83],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2110"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/50"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2110"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2110\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2127,"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2110\/revisions\/2127"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2125"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2110"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2110"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2110"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}