{"id":1435,"date":"2011-11-10T08:51:32","date_gmt":"2011-11-10T14:51:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/?p=1435"},"modified":"2011-11-11T16:31:59","modified_gmt":"2011-11-11T22:31:59","slug":"for-residents-of-refinery-row-a-life-of-fire-smoke-and-sickness","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/2011\/11\/10\/for-residents-of-refinery-row-a-life-of-fire-smoke-and-sickness\/","title":{"rendered":"On Refinery Row, a Life of Fires, Smoke and Sickness"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"mceTemp mceIEcenter\">\n<dl id=\"attachment_1449\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"width: 630px;\">\n<dt class=\"wp-caption-dt\"><a class=\"fancybox\" href=\"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/files\/2011\/11\/IMG_2613-copy.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-large wp-image-1449\" title=\"IMG_2613 copy\" src=\"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/files\/2011\/11\/IMG_2613-copy-620x413.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"620\" height=\"413\" srcset=\"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/files\/2011\/11\/IMG_2613-copy-620x413.jpg 620w, https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/files\/2011\/11\/IMG_2613-copy-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/files\/2011\/11\/IMG_2613-copy-220x146.jpg 220w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \/><\/a><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"wp-caption-dd\">Billy Placker&#8217;s Front Yard in Refinery Row\/Photo by Teresa Vieira for KUT News<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<p>What do you see when you look out your window at night? If you live in Billy Placker\u2019s neighborhood, it could very well be a giant ball of fire.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThis is what we deal with here a while back,&#8221; the former refinery worker says. &#8220;My grandson run in the house, he said, Grandpa! Grandpa! The refinery\u2019s fixing to blow up. We run outside, and the refinery back around the corner from us over here, both their flares were going insane.\u201d<\/p>\n\n<p>You might have seen a flare before, maybe while driving along the highway. It\u2019s the fire on top of stacks at refineries. When things are going according to plan, the flame is small. But here on refinery row, a ten mile stretch of plants, refineries \u00a0and homes in Corpus Christi, things don\u2019t always go according to plan.<!--more--><\/p>\n<div class=\"mceTemp\">\n<dl id=\"attachment_1448\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"width: 310px;\">\n<dt class=\"wp-caption-dt\"><a class=\"fancybox\" href=\"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/files\/2011\/11\/IMG_2216-copy.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1448\" title=\"Billy Placker\" src=\"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/files\/2011\/11\/IMG_2216-copy-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/files\/2011\/11\/IMG_2216-copy-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/files\/2011\/11\/IMG_2216-copy-620x413.jpg 620w, https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/files\/2011\/11\/IMG_2216-copy-220x146.jpg 220w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"wp-caption-dd\">Billy Placker Shows a Photo of a Flare\/Teresa Vieria for KUT News<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u201cWe jump in the truck, I call 911, and I see a fire coming from the middle of the plant a hundred feet high. I said, it looks like it\u2019s about to explode,\u201d Placker recalls.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cEverything happened the way it was meant to,\u201d assures Bill Day, spokesman for <a href=\"http:\/\/www.valero.com\/OurBusiness\/OurLocations\/Refineries\/Pages\/CorpusChristi.aspx\">Valero Energy Corporation<\/a>. He says flaring events are rare, and declining in frequency. The fire Billy Placker witnessed was a safety measure, a way of releasing gas during a power outage.\u00a0\u201cIt is pretty bright, when it happens, especially at night, because of the combustion,\u201d Day says. \u201cNo external impacts to the community were known, as far as I was told.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>That community is <a href=\"http:\/\/maps.google.com\/maps?q=dona+park+corpus+christi+tx&amp;hl=en&amp;ll=27.80839,-97.464159&amp;spn=0.010572,0.021136&amp;hq=dona+park&amp;hnear=Corpus+Christi,+Nueces,+Texas&amp;t=h&amp;z=16&amp;vpsrc=6\">Dona Park<\/a>, a small neighborhood of about three hundred homes, literally surrounded by oil refineries, many of them less than a mile away.<\/p>\n<p>Every day up to seven hundred and eighty thousand barrels of crude oil are refined here. But with all of that refining comes flaring, when chemicals are burned off into the sky. And residents here say it\u2019s making them sick.<\/p>\n<p><div class=\"related-content alignleft\"><h4 class=\"related-header\">Related<\/h4><div class=\"links\"><h5>Posts<\/h5><ul><li class=\"link\"><a href=\"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/2011\/11\/09\/texas-stands-out-on-polluter-list\/\">Texas Stands Out on Polluter List<\/a><\/li><li class=\"link\"><a href=\"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/2011\/11\/07\/mapping-poisoned-places-in-texas\/\">Mapping \u2018Poisoned Places\u2019 in\u00a0Texas<\/a><\/li><li class=\"link\"><a href=\"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/2011\/11\/08\/harris-county-attorneys-office-on-tceq-offensive-sue-polluters\/\">Texas\u2019 Lax Pollution Enforcement Leads Harris County to Take Action<\/a><\/li><li class=\"link\"><a href=\"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/2011\/11\/07\/stateimpact-npr-poisoned-places-a-special-investigative-report\/\">StateImpact and NPR\u2019s Poisoned Places: A Special Investigative Report<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"topics\"><h5>Topics<\/h5><p class=\"topic\"><img class=\"alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/files\/2011\/11\/1310743-60x60.jpg\" height=\"60\" width=\"60\" \/><a href=\"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/topic\/poisoned-places\/\">Where Are Toxic Emissions Coming From?<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div>\u201cWe have a friend that lives on Dona street,&#8221; says Connie Gonzales, who has lived in the neighborhood for more than forty years. &#8220;They told her that her baby wasn\u2019t going to be born, and that it would be best for her to abort it. And she said, no, I\u2019m gonna take a chance. And her baby was born, but it was born without an ear.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Her husband has prostate cancer, and studies of residents have shown high rates of benzene in their blood, and elevated rates of birth defects. Bill Placker says the health effects of living so close to the refineries is obvious.\u00a0\u201cJust doing a little bit of talking to some people in the neighborhood, out of 284 homes it looks like forty to fifty percent of the people could have cancer,&#8221; he says. &#8220;Fifty percent of the children in this neighborhood have some kind of physical or mental disorder. And basically people in the plants or who have anything to do with them \u2013 they do not care.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The situation in Dona Park has <a href=\"http:\/\/www.tceq.texas.gov\/remediation\/sites\/donapark\">not gone unnoticed<\/a>. Over the last decade, the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.tceq.texas.gov\/\">TCEQ<\/a>) has \u201cscraped\u201d away several inches of dirt from some people\u2019s yards to remove heavy metals left by a hazardous waste processing plant. And the TCEQ has put a monitoring station at the edge of the neighborhood.<\/p>\n<div class=\"mceTemp\">\n<dl id=\"attachment_1463\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"width: 310px;\">\n<dt class=\"wp-caption-dt\"><a class=\"fancybox\" href=\"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/files\/2011\/11\/javelina-june-2011.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1463\" title=\"javelina june 2011\" src=\"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/files\/2011\/11\/javelina-june-2011-300x185.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"185\" srcset=\"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/files\/2011\/11\/javelina-june-2011-300x185.png 300w, https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/files\/2011\/11\/javelina-june-2011-220x136.png 220w, https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/files\/2011\/11\/javelina-june-2011.png 454w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"wp-caption-dd\">A Flaring Event at the Javelina Plant on Refinery Row\/Photo Courtesy of Suzie Canales<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<p>The refineries say they are operating according to state and federal rules required by air quality permits.\u00a0\u201cValero has it\u2019s commitment to safety,&#8221; spokesman Bill Day says. &#8220;We\u2019re committed to running reliably and properly.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The TCEQ regulates the refining industry in Texas. Richard Hyde, the commission&#8217;s Deputy Director for Compliance and Enforcemen\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/2011\/11\/09\/tceq-talks-enforcement-reforms-and-budget-cuts\/\">says it does plenty to enforce the Clean Air Act<\/a> in places like Refinery Row.\u00a0\u201cOur enforcement continues to go up,&#8221; he says. &#8220;Many of these facilities that individuals are concerned about, we have boots on the ground in those facilities almost daily. Some of these facilities are inspected two to three hundred times a year.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>But a new EPA <a href=\"http:\/\/www.npr.org\/2011\/11\/07\/142035420\/secret-watch-list-reveals-failure-to-curb-toxic-air\">list of Clean Air Act violators<\/a> obtained by NPR and the Center for Public Integrity seems to demonstrate that regulators are not doing enough to protect the neighborhoods on Refinery Row. Of the six major refineries here, five were found to be \u201chigh priority violators.\u201d\u00a0That means the EPA has flagged them for serious or repeated violations. All six refineries have a high health-risk assessment from the agency. In 2009, these six refineries alone sent almost a million pounds of chemicals into the air. You can see the facilities below:<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 620px;\">\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/api.tiles.mapbox.com\/v2\/npr.USA-blank-trans-z11,npr.world-blank-bright-0-10,npr.toxic-air7,mapbox.world-borders-dark\/mm\/zoompan,tooltips,legend,bwdetect,streetlevel,attribution.html#12\/27.83006932166521\/-97.46062652587891\" frameborder=\"0\" width=\"620\" height=\"500\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<div  class=\"wp-caption module image right\" style=\"max-width: 300px;\"><a style=\"color: #ccc; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.npr.org\/news\/graphics\/2011\/10\/toxic-air\/\">view full searchable map \u00bb<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><em>A Map of Refinery Row in Corpus Christi. Dona Park sits directly south of the Encycle Texas Plant<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe\u2019re trying to grow gardens, we\u2019re trying to grow fruit trees, we can\u2019t do that anymore,&#8221; says Connie Gonzales. \u201cWe love to be outside, barbecuing or whatever else \u2013 we can\u2019t do that anymore, because all of the sudden we have those flares.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Part of the difficulty for the families who live here is not knowing what\u2019s coming next.\u00a0\u201cWe have tried and tried to get them to set up a system so they could come here if something\u2019s fixing to blow and they have failed to do it over and over again,&#8221; says resident Billy Placker. &#8220;This neighborhood is too close to these plants right here. It\u00a0doesn&#8217;t\u00a0belong.\u201d<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_1494\" class=\"module image alignleft mceTemp\" style=\"width: 300px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1494\" title=\"photo2\" src=\"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/files\/2011\/11\/photo2-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/files\/2011\/11\/photo2-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/files\/2011\/11\/photo2-620x413.jpg 620w, https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/files\/2011\/11\/photo2-220x146.jpg 220w, https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/files\/2011\/11\/photo2.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><p class=\"wp-media-credit\"> <\/p><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Dona Park Residents Connie Gonzales and Billy Placker\/Photo by Teresa Vieira<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Many of the people who live here have had enough. Some families here recently formed a group with a specific goal in mind: getting the oil companies to buy them out and close down Dona Park for good.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cYou know, this is prime land,&#8221; says a neighbor and member of the group. &#8220;This is land that they want. All the refineries want this land. But you know, they don\u2019t want to pay us. They want us to leave, or die. That\u2019s what they want us to do.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Tomorrow we&#8217;ll report more on the efforts of the community to close down the neighborhood for good.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>With refining comes flaring, when chemicals are burned off into the sky. And residents in the small community of Dona Park say it\u2019s making them sick.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":50,"featured_media":1464,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[60],"tags":[84,21,83,33],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1435"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/50"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1435"}],"version-history":[{"count":40,"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1435\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1604,"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1435\/revisions\/1604"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1464"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1435"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1435"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/texas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1435"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}