{"id":5527,"date":"2012-03-28T14:42:52","date_gmt":"2012-03-28T19:42:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/?p=5527"},"modified":"2012-03-29T08:38:35","modified_gmt":"2012-03-29T13:38:35","slug":"four-reasons-oklahoma-could-be-the-detroit-of-drone-development","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/2012\/03\/28\/four-reasons-oklahoma-could-be-the-detroit-of-drone-development\/","title":{"rendered":"Four Reasons Oklahoma Could be the Detroit of Drone Development"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_5529\"  class=\"wp-caption module image right\" style=\"max-width: 300px;\"><a class=\"fancybox\" title=\"Caption\" href=\"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/files\/2012\/03\/MAV.jpg\" rel=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5529\" title=\"MAV\" src=\"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/files\/2012\/03\/MAV.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"310\" srcset=\"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/files\/2012\/03\/MAV.jpg 300w, https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/files\/2012\/03\/MAV-145x150.jpg 145w, https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/files\/2012\/03\/MAV-290x300.jpg 290w, https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/files\/2012\/03\/MAV-32x32.jpg 32w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-media-credit\">Provided \/ Design Intelligence Incorporated<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-caption-text\">\n<\/div><p>James Grimsley designs intelligent machines that mimic nature.<\/p><p>One of his projects looks like a bird. More importantly, it <em>moves<\/em> like one. The black, winged apparatus is programmed to fly, observe, perch, wait \u2026<\/p><p>\u2026 and explode.<\/p><p>Drones are a booming business, and Oklahoma wants to pilot the controls.<\/p>\n<div><p><!--more-->Technological innovation often starts with government research. Drones are no different.<\/p>\n<\/div><p>Development of UAVs \u2014 short for unmanned aerial vehicles, the industry\u2019s less lethal-sounding term of choice \u2014 is growing in the United States and around the world.<\/p><p>Part of that growth is in the vehicles themselves \u2014 the self- or remotely piloted planes, helicopters, zeppelins and crafts. But there\u2019s a lot of related business, including software, programming and communications equipment.<\/p><p>While Washington, D.C. lawmakers <a href=\"http:\/\/www.npr.org\/2012\/03\/28\/149522246\/the-nation-press-obama-on-defense-cuts\">wrestle<\/a> with reining in the U.S. defense budget, UAV research and development will likely be immune to cuts. In fact, Pentagon brass and the Obama administration have identified unmanned drones as a growing <a href=\"http:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/2012\/01\/05\/us-usa-military-obama-idUSTRE8031Z020120105\">priority<\/a>.<\/p><p>And drone technologies originally designed as war zone weaponry have a surprising array of non-military, civil and commercial uses, from pipeline inspection, data gathering and law enforcement to precision agriculture and storm tracking.<\/p><p>For drones to be successful, civilly and commercially, they have to safely navigate skies already occupied by airplanes. And they must safely fly above cities and communities.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_5532\"  class=\"wp-caption module image center\" style=\"max-width: 620px;\"><a class=\"fancybox\" title=\"James Grimsley, president and CEO of Design Intelligence Incorporated.\" href=\"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/files\/2012\/03\/james-grimsley.jpg\" rel=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5532\" title=\"James Grimsley\" src=\"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/files\/2012\/03\/james-grimsley.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"620\" height=\"410\" srcset=\"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/files\/2012\/03\/james-grimsley.jpg 620w, https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/files\/2012\/03\/james-grimsley-500x331.jpg 500w, https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/files\/2012\/03\/james-grimsley-150x99.jpg 150w, https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/files\/2012\/03\/james-grimsley-300x198.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-media-credit\">Joe Wertz \/ StateImpact Oklahoma<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-caption-text\">James Grimsley, president and CEO of Design Intelligence Incorporated.<\/p>\n<\/div><p>That will take a lot of testing, which is where Oklahoma fits in.<\/p>\n<h3>1. Oklahoma is a \u2018Fly-Over State,&#8217; and That Might be Good<\/h3><p>The Federal Aviation Administration is looking for six test ranges to test UAVs and related systems.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_5534\"  class=\"wp-caption module image left\" style=\"max-width: 300px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.documentcloud.org\/documents\/329328-faa-2012-0252-0001.html\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5534\" style=\"border: 1px solid black;\" title=\"FAA's Proposed Rules for Drone Test Ranges\" src=\"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/files\/2012\/03\/faa.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"389\" srcset=\"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/files\/2012\/03\/faa.jpg 300w, https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/files\/2012\/03\/faa-116x150.jpg 116w, https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/files\/2012\/03\/faa-231x300.jpg 231w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-media-credit\">\n<p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Click here to read the FAA&#39;s proposal for six UAV test sites.<\/p>\n<\/div><p>Oklahoma wants one of those test ranges to be created between the Clinton-Sherman Industrial Airpark \u2014 otherwise known as the <a href=\"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/2011\/10\/13\/ok%e2%80%99s-space-mission-continues-despite-budget-cuts-a-bankruptcy-and-new-competition\/\">Oklahoma Spaceport<\/a> \u2014\u00a0and Fort Sill in Lawton.<\/p><p>One plus for Oklahoma is that its airspace is relatively uncluttered, says Grimsley, president and CEO of Norman\u2019s Design Intelligence Incorporated, a defense contractor. Grimsley is also one of 13 Oklahomans Gov. Mary Fallin appointed to the Unmanned Aerial Systems Council.<\/p><p>Another plus, Grimsley says, is the Spaceport itself, which occupies a former Air Force base with a 13,000-foot runway,<\/p><p>\u201cIt\u2019s an amazing asset,\u201d he says. \u201cEspecially as part of a test range.\u201d<\/p><p>The FAA is in the process of gathering <a href=\"http:\/\/www.regulations.gov\/#!searchResults;rpp=25;po=0;s=FAA-2012-0252\">public comments<\/a> on the UAV test range plan, but agency spokesman Les Dorr says the timetable for picking the sites hasn\u2019t been finalized.<\/p>\n<h3>2. Everyone is Working Together<\/h3><p>Another plus for Oklahoma is the high level of cooperation between academics, businesses and the government, says Grimsley.<\/p>\n<div class=\"related-content alignright\">\n<h4 class=\"related-header\">Related<\/h4>\n<div class=\"links\">\n<h5>Posts<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"link\"><a href=\"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/2012\/02\/02\/aa-job-cuts-in-tulsa-3-things-oklahomans-should-know\/\">AA Job Cuts in Tulsa: 3 Things Oklahomans Should Know<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"link\"><a href=\"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/2012\/03\/14\/government-growth-has-been-good-to-lawton\/\">Government Growth has Been Good to Lawton<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"topics\">\n<h5>Topics<\/h5>\n<p class=\"topic\"><img class=\"alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/files\/2011\/11\/ammo-60x60.jpg\" height=\"60\" width=\"60\" \/><a href=\"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/topic\/military\/\">Five Military Sites, 5% of All Oklahoma Wages and Salaries<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><p>While interest in drones started at the grassroots level, Grimsley says lawmakers and state officials were quick to get on board. Fallin is a big UAV proponent, and has played an <a href=\"http:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/jennagoudreau\/2011\/09\/22\/oklahoma-governor-mary-fallin-washington-michele-bachmann-politics\/\">active role<\/a> in trying to get getting manufacturers to move their operations to Oklahoma.<\/p><p>Fallin was the only governor who <a href=\"http:\/\/eijournal.com\/2011\/oklahoma-to-unmanned-aircraft-makers-we-want-you\">attended <\/a>the Unmanned Vehicle Systems International convention in Washington, D.C. last year.<\/p><p>Oklahoma&#8217;s major universities are coordinating with small companies as well as each other, says Grimsley, who also serves as the Assistant Vice President for Research at the University of Oklahoma.<\/p><p>&#8220;We&#8217;re all working together, going in the same direction, all in agreement,&#8221; he says.<\/p>\n<h3>3. Aerospace is Already Big Here<\/h3><p><strong><\/strong>Drone technology is an extension of the aerospace industry, which has historical roots here in Oklahoma.<\/p><p>\u201cAerospace is a huge part of our economy,\u201d Grimsley says.<\/p><p>The state Department of Commerce <a href=\"http:\/\/www.okcommerce.gov\/Site-Selection\/Industry-Profiles\/Aerospace\/Aerospace-Labor-And-Productivity\">estimates<\/a> that 147,000 Oklahomans work in the aerospace industry, which has an output estimated to be more than $11.7 billion annually.<\/p><p>In Oklahoma, much of the industry is focused on aircraft maintenance, repair and overhaul. The headlines there \u2014 with <a href=\"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/2012\/02\/02\/aa-job-cuts-in-tulsa-3-things-oklahomans-should-know\/\">American Airlines<\/a> in Tulsa and <a href=\"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/2012\/02\/14\/four-ways-obamas-budget-impacts-oklahomas-economy\/\">Boeing<\/a> in Oklahoma City \u2014 haven\u2019t been good. But Oklahoma thinks UAVs are an industry \u201cbright spot\u201d that will shine amid bankruptcies and shrinking defense budgets, Grimsley says.<\/p>\n<h3>4. Oklahoma is Already Droning Away<\/h3><p><strong><\/strong>If you want to test full-scale UAVs, you need restricted airspace.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_5536\"  class=\"wp-caption module image left\" style=\"max-width: 300px;\"><a class=\"fancybox\" title=\"Academics and officials hope military drone technology evolves into commercial applications that can be researched, tested and manufactured here in Oklahoma.\" href=\"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/files\/2012\/03\/drone.jpg\" rel=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-5536\" title=\"U.S. Army soldier launches a Raven surveillance drone in Afghanistan.\" src=\"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/files\/2012\/03\/drone-300x195.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"195\" srcset=\"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/files\/2012\/03\/drone-300x195.jpg 300w, https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/files\/2012\/03\/drone-500x326.jpg 500w, https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/files\/2012\/03\/drone-150x98.jpg 150w, https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/files\/2012\/03\/drone.jpg 620w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-media-credit\">John Moore \/ Getty Images<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Academics and officials hope military drone technology evolves into commercial applications that can be researched, tested and manufactured here in Oklahoma.<\/p>\n<\/div><p>Airspace is restricted around military installations. But Fort Sill, in Lawton, has a unique agreement with the Unmanned Systems Alliance of Oklahoma that gives researchers access to the restricted airspace.<\/p><p>OSU&#8217;s Multispectral Laboratory has an <a href=\"http:\/\/www.okstate-uml.org\/capabilities_unsys.html\">agreement<\/a> with Fort Sill to use 200 square miles of its restricted airspace, which allows researchers to test and develop unmanned aircraft year-round.<\/p><p>The hope is that Oklahoma\u2019s head start will help it secure an official FAA test site designation, and that defense contracts turn into commercial applications for drones that will be tested, developed and manufactured here in Oklahoma.<\/p><p>\u201cThis is a big business, a growing business,\u201d says Stephen McKeever, Oklahoma State University\u2019s vice president for research and technology and Fallin\u2019s Cabinet secretary of science and technology.<\/p><p>UAVs are high-tech, and most of the companies involved are small, says McKeever, who likened drone development to the auto industry. Eventually small companies around the country coalesced to form an industry based largely in Michigan.<\/p><p>\u201cIf there\u2019s going to be a coalescing, we would like it to happen in Oklahoma,\u201d McKeever says.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>James Grimsley designs intelligent machines that mimic nature.One of his projects looks like a bird. More importantly, it moves like one. The black, winged apparatus is programmed to fly, observe, perch, wait \u2026\u2026 and explode.Drones are a booming business, and Oklahoma wants to pilot the controls.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":36,"featured_media":5529,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[16,300,15],"tags":[343,342,195,344],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5527"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/36"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5527"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5527\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5554,"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5527\/revisions\/5554"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5529"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5527"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5527"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5527"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}