{"id":34288,"date":"2021-09-23T05:58:46","date_gmt":"2021-09-23T10:58:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/?p=34288"},"modified":"2021-09-22T17:12:14","modified_gmt":"2021-09-22T22:12:14","slug":"santa-fe-south-was-the-first-district-to-implement-a-mask-mandate-in-oklahoma-this-fall-heres-how-its-going","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/2021\/09\/23\/santa-fe-south-was-the-first-district-to-implement-a-mask-mandate-in-oklahoma-this-fall-heres-how-its-going\/","title":{"rendered":"Santa Fe South was the first district to implement a mask mandate in Oklahoma this fall. Here\u2019s how it\u2019s going"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_34293\"  class=\"wp-caption module image aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 672px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-34293\" src=\"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/files\/2021\/09\/IMG_6874-672x552.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"672\" height=\"552\" srcset=\"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/files\/2021\/09\/IMG_6874-672x552.jpeg 672w, https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/files\/2021\/09\/IMG_6874-1920x1578.jpeg 1920w, https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/files\/2021\/09\/IMG_6874-768x631.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/files\/2021\/09\/IMG_6874-150x123.jpeg 150w, https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/files\/2021\/09\/IMG_6874-300x247.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/files\/2021\/09\/IMG_6874-620x509.jpeg 620w, https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/files\/2021\/09\/IMG_6874-1314x1080.jpeg 1314w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 672px) 100vw, 672px\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-media-credit\">Robby Korth \/ StateImpact Oklahoma<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Passing period at Santa Fe South High School. Practically all students mask here, but for those who don&#8217;t do it properly Dean of Students Jace Kirk says, all he has to do is point at his own mask to get them to wear it correctly.<\/p>\n<\/div><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It\u2019s passing period at Santa Fe South High School in Oklahoma City. Every student\u2019s face is covered with a mask.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cIt&#8217;s really not a problem for most people,\u201d senior Alan Garcia said. \u201cI mean, there&#8217;s always going to be people who are like, I hate this. Like, why do we have to do this? But for the most part, people are following the guidelines, wearing their mask. So it\u2019s really not a problem honestly. \u201c<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A StateImpact database shows a growing number of schools around Oklahoma are starting to mandate masks in their hallways, with opt out provisions. At least two dozen traditional public school districts, eight charters and 25 private schools have instituted mask mandates.<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 100%; height: 170px; margin-bottom: 20px; border-radius: 10px; overflow: hidden;\"><iframe style=\"width: 100%; height: 170px;\" src=\"https:\/\/player.captivate.fm\/episode\/1057c2a7-e1a5-4699-9256-49b63cb68294\" frameborder=\"no\" scrolling=\"no\" seamless=\"\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h4><a href=\"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/2021\/09\/09\/see-which-oklahoma-schools-are-requiring-masks-with-opt-out-provisions-now-that-its-officially-allowed-under-state-law\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">StateImpact is tracking mask mandates in Oklahoma.\u00a0<\/span><\/a><\/h4><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But it\u2019s a complicated decision to make.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Senate Bill 658 &#8211; a law that seemed low on consequences at the time &#8211; was signed by Gov. Kevin Stitt in the spring as COVID-19 case counts fell. It went into effect July 1.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The law does a lot of things, but the most controversial piece is that it bans mask mandates unless a governor-declared state of emergency is in effect. Stitt has refused to declare one in the latest surge.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And schools have had to get creative to ensure more masking &#8211; a difficult task in a state where vaccine rates are lagging. The law has ended up being a pain for schools, Santa Fe South superintendent Chris Brewster said.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cI don&#8217;t believe that in my heart of hearts, this law was ill intended, but I do think it was ill conceived,\u201d Brewster said. \u201cAnd now that there&#8217;s been some time to be thoughtful in its implementation to really allow local control, to exercise local control, I think it&#8217;s finding its way to where it needs to be in our state.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_34295\"  class=\"wp-caption module image aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 574px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-34295\" src=\"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/files\/2021\/09\/IMG_6872-574x672.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"574\" height=\"672\" srcset=\"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/files\/2021\/09\/IMG_6872-574x672.jpeg 574w, https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/files\/2021\/09\/IMG_6872-1641x1920.jpeg 1641w, https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/files\/2021\/09\/IMG_6872-768x898.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/files\/2021\/09\/IMG_6872-128x150.jpeg 128w, https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/files\/2021\/09\/IMG_6872-256x300.jpeg 256w, https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/files\/2021\/09\/IMG_6872-620x725.jpeg 620w, https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/files\/2021\/09\/IMG_6872-923x1080.jpeg 923w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 574px) 100vw, 574px\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-media-credit\">Robby Korth \/ StateImpact Oklahoma<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Chris Brewster, Superintendent of Santa Fe South Charter Schools. Brewster was the first superintendent this fall to mandate masks in his district&#8217;s schools, despite a state law banning mask mandates without a governor-declared state of emergency.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h3><b>The first school to mandate masks<\/b><\/h3><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On the first day of school, masks were optional in the southside charter district. Santa Fe South\u2019s leaders estimated a third of students wore them, and by the second day that number decreased even further.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Garcia said he didn\u2019t mask up.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cLike, I would only wear it when I would have to but other than that I didn&#8217;t,\u201d Garcia said. \u201cBut I feel better wearing it now, honestly.\u201d<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He acknowledged he wears it now because of the mandate. A mandate that made a splash when Brewster announced it in early August.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">At that time, schools believed that they were hamstrung by the law. But in Texas, where schools were similarly limited by an executive order from that state\u2019s governor, some districts were starting to institute mask mandates anyway.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So, on Aug. 11, Brewster made the decision to mandate masks.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cI think there are rare times that we have to consider civil disobedience and perhaps this is one of those times,\u201d he told StateImpact at the time.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The following day, he sent a letter to parents and students saying that they could opt out by filling out a form. But very few students have done so. Only 114 students out of 3,691 have opted out. That\u2019sabout 3%. And Brewster said, some of those who\u2019ve opted out wear a mask, too.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cThe very first day back where we had made the choice, 100% of our kids walked in the door with a mask on or willing to put one on with no argument,\u201d Brewster said.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When StateImpact visited Santa Fe South High School, every student observed passing through the halls between classes had a mask at least partially covering their face.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The opt out provision has gotten the endorsement of Gov. Kevin Stitt, who praised Santa Fe South and Oklahoma City Public Schools for their masking policies &#8211; not because they keep kids safer &#8211; but because they include the opt out provision.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cI appreciate that school districts like Santa Fe Charter Schools and Oklahoma City Public Schools are respecting parents\u2019 rights to decide what is best for the health of their children and opt out of mask requirements if they choose,\u201d he said in a statement.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_34297\"  class=\"wp-caption module image aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 672px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-34297\" src=\"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/files\/2021\/09\/IMG_6869-2-672x383.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"672\" height=\"383\" srcset=\"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/files\/2021\/09\/IMG_6869-2-672x383.jpeg 672w, https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/files\/2021\/09\/IMG_6869-2-1920x1095.jpeg 1920w, https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/files\/2021\/09\/IMG_6869-2-768x438.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/files\/2021\/09\/IMG_6869-2-150x86.jpeg 150w, https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/files\/2021\/09\/IMG_6869-2-300x171.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/files\/2021\/09\/IMG_6869-2-620x353.jpeg 620w, https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/files\/2021\/09\/IMG_6869-2-1894x1080.jpeg 1894w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 672px) 100vw, 672px\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-media-credit\">Robby Korth \/ StateImpact Oklahoma<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Students mill about in the band room at Santa Fe South High School.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h3><b>The effects of a mask mandate<\/b><\/h3><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">High mask compliance is <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kgou.org\/education\/2021-09-07\/school-districts-report-few-students-are-opting-out-of-mask-requirements\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">common<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in charter districts and traditional public school districts around Oklahoma City. Opt out rates are low in large, diverse districts.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">At Santa Fe South, masks are certainly a common sight.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dean of Students Jace Kirk said students with masks below their nose or even on their chin isn\u2019t rare. But it\u2019s fixable.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cAll it takes is me just pointing to my mask and they just pull it right up with&#8230; no complaints,\u201d Kirk said. \u201cJust need a reminder sometimes.\u201d<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In fact, most of the complaining he\u2019s gotten about masking has come from keyboard commenters outside the high school.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cI haven&#8217;t heard from a single parent that said I don&#8217;t want this, like, this is dumb,\u201d Kirk said. \u201cNot one. I mean, quite the opposite. \u2018Thank you so much for doing what you can do to keep our kids in school.<\/span><b>\u2019\u201d<\/b><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And it\u2019s had a positive effect on the school. Ever since the mandate with opt out provisions went into effect, quarantines have dropped.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And Santa Fe South is hardly alone in seeing success.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The move has improved masking compliance, said Steven Stefanick, superintendent of Harding Independence Charter Schools.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cThe norm was not to wear it because it wasn&#8217;t a requirement,\u201d Stefanick said. \u201cBy making it a requirement that students can opt out of, you&#8217;re flipping the normalcy.\u201d<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Opt out rates are higher in wealthier, whiter suburban districts. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.oklahoman.com\/story\/news\/education\/2021\/09\/10\/more-okc-school-districts-require-covid-masks-citing-court-order\/8256516002\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yukon Public Schools<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> had more than 10% of its students opt out. Edmond Public Schools had a similarly larger number, with thousands of students opting out for about 11% of the student body.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cI really thought it might be higher,\u201d Edmond superintendent Angela Grunewald said in an interview. \u201cBut, you know, people do realize that the masks make a difference and they&#8217;re willing to wear them.\u201d<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A vocal minority in Edmond has come out against masking in schools, despite <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/coronavirus\/2019-ncov\/community\/schools-childcare\/k-12-guidance.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CDC guidelines <\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">suggesting universal masking in classrooms this fall.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cThe kids don&#8217;t pay any attention to who has on a mask and who doesn&#8217;t,\u201d Grunewald said. \u201cThey&#8217;re working in their centers. They&#8217;re working at their desk. And it&#8217;s school as normal. Just some students on a mask and a few don&#8217;t.\u201d<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And the proof is in the results, Grunewald said. Since implementing the mask mandate with opt out provisions, despite the number of opt outs, quarantines have dropped.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_34298\"  class=\"wp-caption module image aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 672px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-34298\" src=\"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/files\/2021\/09\/IMG_6887-672x487.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"672\" height=\"487\" srcset=\"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/files\/2021\/09\/IMG_6887-672x487.jpeg 672w, https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/files\/2021\/09\/IMG_6887-1920x1390.jpeg 1920w, https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/files\/2021\/09\/IMG_6887-768x556.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/files\/2021\/09\/IMG_6887-150x109.jpeg 150w, https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/files\/2021\/09\/IMG_6887-300x217.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/files\/2021\/09\/IMG_6887-620x449.jpeg 620w, https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/files\/2021\/09\/IMG_6887-1491x1080.jpeg 1491w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 672px) 100vw, 672px\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-media-credit\">Robby Korth \/ StateImpact Oklahoma<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Santa Fe South senior Allison Bonilla stands in front of a trophy case at her high school. Bonilla said she was vaccinated against COVID-19, but before a masking requirement went into effect she was one of the few students who actually wore a mask to school at SFS.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h3><b>The fate of masking requirements<\/b><\/h3><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Oklahoma Attorney General John O\u2019Connor is actively trying to end the injunction many schools are citing as they implement mask mandates.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">An expedited hearing before Oklahoma\u2019s Supreme Court should come soon in relation to the injunction that is allowing school districts to implement mask mandates. And Oklahoma\u2019s State Department of Education <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/sde.ok.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/documents\/files\/FAQ%20-%20658%20Injuntion_v2%20%281%29.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">has said it won\u2019t enforce Senate Bill 658<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> for the foreseeable future as it works its way through the courts.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">At the same time, the Biden administration is investigating Oklahoma\u2019s law banning mask mandates as a potential civil rights violation.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The federal government is concerned Oklahoma\u2019s masking ban could be discriminatory toward students with disabilities.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In a four page letter to Oklahoma officials, federal investigators put the state on notice. They said the state\u2019s ban on mask mandates is making school exceedingly dangerous. And that move could prevent students with disabilities from safely attending school in person.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Four other states &#8211; <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www2.ed.gov\/about\/offices\/list\/ocr\/correspondence\/other\/20210830-iowa-doe.pdf?utm_content=&utm_medium=email&utm_name=&utm_source=govdelivery&utm_term=\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Iowa<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www2.ed.gov\/about\/offices\/list\/ocr\/correspondence\/other\/20210830-south-carolina-doe.pdf?utm_content=&utm_medium=email&utm_name=&utm_source=govdelivery&utm_term=\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">South Carolina<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www2.ed.gov\/about\/offices\/list\/ocr\/correspondence\/other\/20210830-tennessee-doe.pdf?utm_content=&utm_medium=email&utm_name=&utm_source=govdelivery&utm_term=\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tennessee<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www2.ed.gov\/about\/offices\/list\/ocr\/correspondence\/other\/20210830-utah-state-boe.pdf?utm_content=&utm_medium=email&utm_name=&utm_source=govdelivery&utm_term=\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Utah<\/span><\/a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; are under similar investigations.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cIt\u2019s simply unacceptable that state leaders are putting politics over the health and education of the students they took an oath to serve,\u201d U.S. Secretary of Education Miguel Cardona said in a written statement. \u201cThe Department will fight to protect every student\u2019s right to access in-person learning safely and the rights of local educators to put in place policies that allow all students to return to the classroom full-time in-person safely this fall.\u201d<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But in actual Oklahoma classrooms, all that outside noise doesn\u2019t really matter. At Santa Fe South, masks are going to be the norm because they help the school achieve its goal of keeping kids participating in in-person learning.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cWe don&#8217;t want a repeat of sending everyone home and trying to do school virtually,\u201d Kirk said. \u201cWe know our kids do better when they&#8217;re here and we are able to take better care of them when we&#8217;re here in person.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>It\u2019s passing period at Santa Fe South High School in Oklahoma City. Every student\u2019s face is covered with a mask.\u201cIt&#8217;s really not a problem for most people,\u201d senior Alan Garcia said. \u201cI mean, there&#8217;s always going to be people who are like, I hate this. Like, why do we have to do this? But for [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":209,"featured_media":34289,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[17,23],"tags":[1238,1292,855,1321,1338],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34288"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/209"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=34288"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34288\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":34301,"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34288\/revisions\/34301"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/34289"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=34288"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=34288"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=34288"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}