{"id":31374,"date":"2019-04-11T15:58:11","date_gmt":"2019-04-11T20:58:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/?p=31374"},"modified":"2019-04-11T15:58:11","modified_gmt":"2019-04-11T20:58:11","slug":"sheriff-revolt-over-county-jail-conditions-shines-spotlight-on-low-funding","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/2019\/04\/11\/sheriff-revolt-over-county-jail-conditions-shines-spotlight-on-low-funding\/","title":{"rendered":"Sheriff revolt over county jail conditions shines spotlight on low funding"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_31376\"  class=\"wp-caption module image aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-large wp-image-31376\" src=\"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/files\/2019\/04\/Terry-Sue-Barnett-1920x1280.jpg\" alt=\"Terry Sue Barnett feeds her cows on her property in Nowata County.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/files\/2019\/04\/Terry-Sue-Barnett-1920x1280.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/files\/2019\/04\/Terry-Sue-Barnett-672x448.jpg 672w, https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/files\/2019\/04\/Terry-Sue-Barnett-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/files\/2019\/04\/Terry-Sue-Barnett-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/files\/2019\/04\/Terry-Sue-Barnett-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/files\/2019\/04\/Terry-Sue-Barnett-620x413.jpg 620w, https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/files\/2019\/04\/Terry-Sue-Barnett-1620x1080.jpg 1620w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-media-credit\">Quinton Chandler \/ StateImpact Oklahoma<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Terry Sue Barnett feeds her cows on her property in Nowata County.<\/p>\n<\/div><p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/w.soundcloud.com\/player\/?url=https%3A\/\/api.soundcloud.com\/tracks\/604595541&color=%23ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false&show_teaser=true&visual=false\" width=\"100%\" height=\"150\" frameborder=\"no\" scrolling=\"no\"><span data-mce-type=\"bookmark\" style=\"display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;\" class=\"mce_SELRES_start\">\ufeff<\/span><\/iframe><\/p><p>Cows recognize the truck that feeds them. Seconds after Terry Sue Barnett\u2019s feed truck rumbled into their pasture, her hungry herd perked up and turned to follow her.<\/p><p>\u201cJust because they know this feed truck, and they think they\u2019re going to get fed,\u201d Barnett said.<\/p><p>Barnett is in her element. She stares out of the driver\u2019s side window as she makes a short loop through the pasture &#8212; checking the health of her animals after a wet winter and a hard calving season.<\/p><p>Barnett would rather be here tending her cows than back at her old job running the Nowata County Jail.<\/p>\n<h3>A dangerous jail<\/h3><p>Barnett made <a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2019\/03\/21\/705331915\/oklahoma-sheriff-and-deputies-resign-over-dangerous-jail\">national headlines when she resigned her position\u00a0<\/a>as county sheriff because she refused to lock prisoners inside a 107-year-old jail she says is dangerous.<\/p><p>At least two people have tried to hang themselves in the rural jail in the last two years.<\/p><p>State law <a href=\"http:\/\/www.oscn.net\/applications\/oscn\/DeliverDocument.asp?CiteID=83637\">requires that counties pay for their own jail or access to <\/a>someone else\u2019s. Barnett says it was extremely difficult to run Nowata\u2019s jail because the county\u2019s commissioners didn\u2019t give her office enough money.<\/p><p>Nowata County is about an hour\u2019s drive northeast from Tulsa. It doesn\u2019t collect a lot of tax revenue from its roughly 10,000 citizens, but local taxes are largely how counties pay to operate their jails.<\/p><p>Barnett says the result is visible \u2026 holes in the jail\u2019s walls, black mold, loose electrical wires, fire hazards and surfaces inmates could use to hurt themselves and others.<\/p><p>\u201cA lot of the beds in that area are made of springs which inmates can take apart and make weapons,\u201d Barnett said. \u201cI had never seen such poor conditions of a jail.<\/p><p>Barnett says it got worse. Four of her employees had to be treated for <a href=\"http:\/\/www.newson6.com\/story\/40049211\/nowata-county-jail-evacuated-due-to-carbon-monoxide\">suspected carbon monoxide poisoning on a day she was out of town<\/a>. All the inmates were evacuated to a nearby county.<\/p>\n<h3>Low funding and state contracts<\/h3><p>Barnett <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tulsaworld.com\/news\/state-and-regional\/nowata-county-sheriff-staff-resign-over-safety-issues-with-jail\/article_52b18ee6-75a4-5a92-91b2-6380c8ae59bf.html\">refused a judge\u2019s order to bring Nowata\u2019s prisoners back\u00a0<\/a>&#8212; then she resigned in protest. Most of her staff followed her &#8212; shining a national spotlight on the bleak conditions of the jail.<\/p><p>County budget documents suggest the sheriff\u2019s office was assigned $365,886 last year. A board in charge of reviewing budgets for county offices recommended the sheriff\u2019s office receive about $10,000 more than that. Barnett isn\u2019t sure how much more money would\u2019ve been enough<span lang=\"EN\">, <\/span> but she says the jail was reaching a crisis.<\/p><p>Shortly before the jail was evacuated she told a county commissioner that she could barely keep the jail staffed because of low pay and a tight budget.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_31375\"  class=\"wp-caption module image aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-large wp-image-31375\" src=\"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/files\/2019\/04\/Burke-LaRue-1920x1280.jpg\" alt=\"Burke LaRue stands inside a hotel in Norman Oklahoma.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/files\/2019\/04\/Burke-LaRue-1920x1280.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/files\/2019\/04\/Burke-LaRue-672x448.jpg 672w, https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/files\/2019\/04\/Burke-LaRue-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/files\/2019\/04\/Burke-LaRue-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/files\/2019\/04\/Burke-LaRue-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/files\/2019\/04\/Burke-LaRue-620x413.jpg 620w, https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/files\/2019\/04\/Burke-LaRue-1620x1080.jpg 1620w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-media-credit\">Quinton Chandler \/ StateImpact Oklahoma<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Burke LaRue is a county commissioner for Nowata County.<\/p>\n<\/div><p>Burke LaRue is one of Nowata\u2019s county commissioners and he agrees that funding for the sheriff\u2019s office is too low and the jail is dangerous. He applauded Barnett\u2019s decision to not return prisoners to the jail.<\/p><p>\u201cI just think that the funding is a major cause of it finally going down hill,\u201d LaRue said. \u201cBut at the same time there\u2019s been lack of maintenance done on the jail over the past, well, since DOC left.\u201d<\/p><p>Nowata is one of more than 10 counties that lost contracts to house state prisoners between 2017 and 2018. The Department of Corrections said it <a href=\"http:\/\/doc.ok.gov\/oklahoma-doc-director-joe-m-allbaugh-cancels-10-county-jail-contracts\">cancelled the contracts to save money.<\/a><\/p><p>But the cost savings for the state were a devastating cut to county jails that depended on the extra revenue.<\/p><p>Sheriff Devin Huckabay in Greer County says the state used to pay his office about $10,000 per month and he hasn\u2019t recovered from losing the contract.<\/p><p>\u201cOh it was huge,\u201d Huckabay said. \u201cWe\u2019d cover our bills because just my food to feed my 30 to 40 inmates was $3,500 to $4,000 a month.\u201d<\/p>\n<h3>Sheriffs make their own money<\/h3><p>Greer County is also rural with a small tax base. Huckabay says each year the county falls about $320,000 short of paying the jail\u2019s expenses. He says over a decade, earnings from holding state prisoners partially bridged the gap.<\/p><p>Of the sheriffs who lost state contracts, the lucky ones have found contracts to hold prisoners for other counties or for federal agencies, such as ICE.<\/p><p>County law enforcement also fill their budget gaps by collecting money for prisoners\u2019 phone use and commissary. They\u2019re paid to serve legal papers and they get money after they arrest people on warrants.<\/p><p>\u201cWe go pick up a lot of cash warrants,\u201d Huckabay said. \u201cUsually when the cash warrants come in, (people) pay their warrants and &#8230; we\u2019ll get our fines and fees out of that.\u201d<\/p><p>Finding ways to make money when county governments don\u2019t cover all their bills has become part of life for many Oklahoma sheriffs.<\/p>\n<h3>Costs of low funding<\/h3><p>Huckabay says it\u2019s not ideal, and he still can\u2019t pay basic costs. He\u2019s lost deputies to budget cuts. He has multiple vehicles in his fleet that are too beat up to drive, and until recently the county couldn\u2019t pay for a badly needed roof replacement for its 90-year-old jail.<\/p><p>The sheriff says in five years, between\u00a0 10 and 15 inmates escaped through the old wooden roof.<\/p>\n<h3>Solutions<\/h3><p>Every county needs a jail &#8212; even the poor ones. Ray McNair is executive director of the Oklahoma Sheriff\u2019s Association. He says instead of relying on sheriffs to chase extra revenue, county commissioners can look into other options like paying to have their prisoners held in a neighboring county.<\/p><p>Counties and the state could also pool resources.<\/p><p>\u201cThey have the ability to build regional jails that two or three or four counties could put their inmates in,\u201d McNair said.<\/p><p>McNair says the state can also reimburse jails for locking up people convicted on\u00a0misdemeanor charges in state court.<\/p><p>He says Oklahoma voters\u2019 decision to reduce penalties for drug possession and other crimes means more people will be sent to county jail instead of state prison, and that will make local jails more expensive to operate.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_31377\"  class=\"wp-caption module image aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-large wp-image-31377\" src=\"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/files\/2019\/04\/Terry-Sue-Barnett2-1920x1280.jpg\" alt=\"Terry Sue Barnett sits at a table inside her home. \" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/files\/2019\/04\/Terry-Sue-Barnett2-1920x1280.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/files\/2019\/04\/Terry-Sue-Barnett2-672x448.jpg 672w, https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/files\/2019\/04\/Terry-Sue-Barnett2-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/files\/2019\/04\/Terry-Sue-Barnett2-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/files\/2019\/04\/Terry-Sue-Barnett2-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/files\/2019\/04\/Terry-Sue-Barnett2-620x413.jpg 620w, https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/files\/2019\/04\/Terry-Sue-Barnett2-1620x1080.jpg 1620w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-media-credit\">Quinton Chandler \/ StateImpact Oklahoma<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Terry Sue Barnett interrupted her retirement to take the sheriff&#8217;s job. She says she wanted to help the county by stabilizing the office but didn&#8217;t expect the jail to need so much work.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Nowata\u2019s prisoners may return<\/h3><p>Terry Sue Barnett left the pasture temporarily. She\u2019s come home to change into some work clothes.<\/p><p>She dreads the thought of prisoners being put back into Nowata County\u2019s jail before the list of problems she reported are fixed.<\/p><p>\u201cIf you\u2019re a prisoner you still deserve human dignity. You still need the basics,\u201d Barnett said.<\/p><p>The former sheriff says the county will be responsible if someone is hurt.<\/p><p>The sheriff who replaced Barnett has said her office is making some repairs, and she plans to bring prisoners back to the jail as soon as possible.<\/p><p>StateImpact attempted to contact new sheriff, Mickey Bradshaw-Hallett for an interview. As of the date this story was published, we have been unable to get her on the record.<\/p><p>County Commissioner Burke LaRue doubts the repair efforts will fix the jail\u2019s underlying problems and says eventually the county will have to spend more money.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A county sheriff resigned to protest a judge&#8217;s order to bring prisoners back to a jail she says is underfunded and dangerous. Low funding is a problem county sheriffs across the state have to overcome. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":201,"featured_media":31379,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[18],"tags":[1046,1052,1051,1050,1047,1045,1048,1049,1044],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31374"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/201"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31374"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31374\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31385,"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31374\/revisions\/31385"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/31379"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31374"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31374"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31374"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}