{"id":18713,"date":"2014-02-27T06:15:54","date_gmt":"2014-02-27T12:15:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/?p=18713"},"modified":"2014-02-26T22:36:48","modified_gmt":"2014-02-27T04:36:48","slug":"the-reason-toxic-releases-are-up-in-oklahoma-and-why-its-not-that-scary","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/2014\/02\/27\/the-reason-toxic-releases-are-up-in-oklahoma-and-why-its-not-that-scary\/","title":{"rendered":"The Reason Toxic &#8216;Releases&#8217; Are Up in Oklahoma, and Why It&#8217;s Not That Scary"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_18719\"  class=\"wp-caption module image center\" style=\"max-width: 620px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-18719\" alt=\"Toxic waste from New York, New Jersey and Wisconsin is brought by rail to Oklahoma, where it's treated and stored at the Lone Mountain Landfill.\" src=\"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/files\/2014\/02\/20140219-lone-mountain3_WEB.jpg\" width=\"620\" height=\"413\" srcset=\"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/files\/2014\/02\/20140219-lone-mountain3_WEB.jpg 620w, https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/files\/2014\/02\/20140219-lone-mountain3_WEB-500x333.jpg 500w, https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/files\/2014\/02\/20140219-lone-mountain3_WEB-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/files\/2014\/02\/20140219-lone-mountain3_WEB-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-media-credit\">Joe Wertz \/ StateImpact Oklahoma<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Toxic waste from New York, New Jersey and Wisconsin is brought by rail to Oklahoma, where it&#39;s treated and stored at the Lone Mountain Landfill.<\/p>\n<\/div><p>New <a href=\"http:\/\/yosemite.epa.gov\/opa\/admpress.nsf\/0\/c03aa561818a975b85257c750059ae65?OpenDocument\">data from the federal government<\/a> show a drop in the amount of toxic chemicals being released into the nation&#8217;s air, water and land. In Oklahoma, however, so-called toxic &#8220;releases&#8221; have soared.<\/p><p>But it&#8217;s not as scary as it sounds.<\/p><p><!--more-->Major County is one of the sparsest, least populated counties in Oklahoma. But the county lives up to its name in other ways. Thirty-six million pounds of toxic chemicals were released here in 2012, data from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency show. That\u2019s more than every other waste-storing county in Oklahoma combined, and more than the totals of half the states in the nation.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_18720\"  class=\"wp-caption module image right\" style=\"max-width: 300px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-18720\" alt=\"The Lone Mountain landfill near Waynoka, Okla.\" src=\"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/files\/2014\/02\/20140219-lone-mountain2_WEB-300x199.jpg\" width=\"300\" height=\"199\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-media-credit\">Joe Wertz \/ StateImpact Oklahoma<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Lone Mountain landfill near Waynoka, Okla.<\/p>\n<\/div><p>Those chemicals \u2014which include truckloads of contaminated soil and waste from factories, military installations and other industrial sites \u2014 go through a treatment regimen that includes mixing the waste with coal ash, kiln dust and other reagents to keep it from getting into the air or leeching into the soil, where it could pollute water supplies.<\/p><p>\u201cBasically, it\u2019s cement,&#8221; says the landfill&#8217;s compliance officer Lee Grater, describing the state of the waste before it can be stored.<\/p><p>The EPA&#8217;s <a href=\"http:\/\/www2.epa.gov\/toxics-release-inventory-tri-program\/2012-tri-national-analysis\">Toxic Release Inventory<\/a> report \u2014 the so-called TRI report \u2014 shows a 12 percent decline in total toxic releases from 2011 to 2012, nationally. But Oklahoma&#8217;s total toxic releases increased 64 percent during the same time period.<\/p><p>Federal and state environmental regulators keep a close eye on this kind of toxic waste. Even if the waste is treated and stored, properly, on top of layers of thick plastic and buried in the middle of the empty Oklahoma prairie, it still gets recorded as a \u201ctoxic release.\u201d<\/p><p>That skews the numbers, says Monty Elder with the State Department of Environmental Quality.<\/p>\n<div class=\"related-content alignright\">\n<h4 class=\"related-header\">Related<\/h4>\n<div class=\"links\">\n<h5>Posts<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"link\"><a href=\"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/2014\/01\/16\/pressure-on-arkansas-polluters-behind-recent-illinois-river-water-quality-gains\/\">Pressure on Arkansas Polluters Behind Recent Illinois River Water Quality Gains<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"link\"><a href=\"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/2014\/02\/13\/cleanup-of-hazardous-oklahoma-refinery-site-went-unfunded-until-people-moved-in\/\">Cleanup of Hazardous Oklahoma Refinery Site Went Unfunded Until People Moved In<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"topics\">\n<h5>Topics<\/h5>\n<p class=\"topic\"><img class=\"alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/files\/2013\/09\/SardisByClayton.jpg\" height=\"60\" width=\"60\" \/><a href=\"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/topic\/sardis-lake\/\">Why the Fight Over Sardis Lake Could Have Statewide Consequences<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><p>\u201cOur overall releases are up, and it\u2019s really due to an anomaly.\u201d<\/p><p>The Lone Mountain Landfill is the anomaly. Here&#8217;s why: Most of this waste isn\u2019t even from Oklahoma.<\/p><p>&#8220;They&#8217;re dredging the Hudson River for a Superfund site,&#8221; Elder says. &#8220;And that material that&#8217;s dredged out of the Hudson River is actually being taken to the Lone Mountain facility.&#8221;<\/p><p>Phillip Retallick, the senior vice president of compliance and regulatory affairs at Clean Harbors, the Massachusetts-based company that owns the Oklahoma landfill, says waste is also imported from sites in Wisconsin and New Jersey.<\/p><p>\u201cThere are no releases to the environment,&#8221; Retallick says. &#8220;It&#8217;s being disposed of in a landfill that meets all the federal and state requirements. But, for the purposes of the TRI report, it is a release.\u201d<\/p><p>If you read the TRI reports, you see that a lot of this waste contains <a href=\"http:\/\/www.epa.gov\/osw\/hazard\/tsd\/pcbs\/about.htm\">PCBs<\/a>, which were used in early-generation transformers, motors and electronics. It\u2019s toxic, but Elder says it\u2019s not considered hazardous \u2014 it\u2019s not an immediate threat to people.<\/p><p>\u201cIt&#8217;s an appropriate place to put it in that all the safeguards you need for making sure that waste is disposed of and doesn&#8217;t get into the environment are there.\u201d<\/p><p>There could be another reason there\u2019s been a waste-importing boom in Major County: It now costs less to bring it here. Oklahoma lawmakers in 2013 passed <a href=\"http:\/\/newsok.com\/new-york-river-sludge-winds-up-in-oklahoma\/article\/3778814\">a law<\/a> slashing the fees the landfill was required to charge, from $9 per ton to $1.25 per ton.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>New data from the federal government show a drop in the amount of toxic chemicals being released into the nation&#8217;s air, water and land. In Oklahoma, however, so-called toxic &#8220;releases&#8221; have soared.But it&#8217;s not as scary as it sounds.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":36,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[491],"tags":[561,499,594,593],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18713"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/36"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18713"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18713\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18729,"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18713\/revisions\/18729"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18713"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18713"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18713"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}