{"id":17098,"date":"2013-10-31T06:47:50","date_gmt":"2013-10-31T11:47:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/?p=17098"},"modified":"2013-10-31T09:58:21","modified_gmt":"2013-10-31T14:58:21","slug":"why-oklahoma-city-wont-tap-water-from-the-aquifer-under-its-own-feet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/2013\/10\/31\/why-oklahoma-city-wont-tap-water-from-the-aquifer-under-its-own-feet\/","title":{"rendered":"Why Oklahoma City Won&#8217;t Tap Water From the Aquifer Under Its Own Feet"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_17114\"  class=\"wp-caption module image center\" style=\"max-width: 620px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-large wp-image-17114\" alt=\"The Garber-Wellington Aquifer\" src=\"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/files\/2013\/10\/garber-wellington-620x353.png\" width=\"620\" height=\"353\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-media-credit\">Joe Wertz \/ StateImpact Oklahoma<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Garber-Wellington Aquifer is part of the Central Oklahoma aquifer, which every major city in the region uses \u2014 except Oklahoma City.<\/p>\n<\/div><p>Moving water from the southeast Oklahoma to Oklahoma City is <a title=\"StateImpactLink\" href=\"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/2013\/09\/19\/the-fight-for-southeast-oklahoma-water-has-19th-century-roots\/\" target=\"_blank\">highly controversial<\/a>. The battle over who controls water across most of that part of the state still has the state, city and tribal governments tied up in court after more than two years.<\/p><p>If only there was another large source of water, near the metro, that OKC could use. Well, State Sen. Jerry Ellis, D-Valliant, says there is: <a title=\"USGSlink\" href=\"http:\/\/ok.water.usgs.gov\/projects\/coa\/\" target=\"_blank\">The Garber-Wellington Aquifer<\/a>. And he\u2019s tired of seeing Oklahoma City take water out of his district in the far southeast corner of the state.<\/p><p>\u201cThey\u2019ve got other things. They\u2019ve got groundwater. They\u2019ve got the Garber-Wellington Aquifer there,\u201d Ellis says.<\/p><p><!--more--><\/p>\n<h3>What Aquifer?<\/h3><p>StateImpact had never heard of the Garber-Wellington Aquifer. Neither had any of the half-dozen or so OKC residents we asked outside the Utilities Department downtown.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_17101\"  class=\"wp-caption module image center\" style=\"max-width: 620px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-17101\" alt=\"Norman, Okla., well operator Scott Lewis with Well #52, one of 36 that serve Norman. \" src=\"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/files\/2013\/10\/PipePic.jpg\" width=\"620\" height=\"413\" srcset=\"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/files\/2013\/10\/PipePic.jpg 620w, https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/files\/2013\/10\/PipePic-500x333.jpg 500w, https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/files\/2013\/10\/PipePic-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/files\/2013\/10\/PipePic-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-media-credit\">Logan Layden \/ StateImpact Oklahoma<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Norman, Okla., well operator Scott Lewis with Well No. 52, one of 36 that serve Norman.<\/p>\n<\/div><p>It\u2019s part of the larger Central Oklahoma Aquifer, an underground water supply that stretches from Guthrie to Noble, Mustang to Shawnee. And every major community in the area relies on it, at least in part \u2014 except Oklahoma City. Utilities Director Marsha Slaughter says that\u2019s not how it used to be.<\/p><p>\u201cWe started out on wells. The utility started in April 1889 with one well at the stationmaster\u2019s house \u2014 the Santa Fe Railroad stationmaster\u2019s house. People brought their own bucket,\u201d Slaughter says.<\/p><p>Relying mostly on shallow wells along the North Canadian River worked \u2014 for about 20 years.<\/p><p>\u201cUntil about 1910 when we went dry. And there were about 24,000 people here at the time. And there was no water to be had,\u201d Slaughter says. \u201cSo we built Lake Overholser, and then we built Lake Hefner to capture rainfall.\u201d<\/p>\n<div class=\"related-content alignright\">\n<h4 class=\"related-header\">Related<\/h4>\n<div class=\"links\">\n<h5>Posts<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"link\"><a href=\"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/2013\/10\/29\/improving-drought-conditions-havent-helped-canton-lake-recover-from-okc-withdrawal\/\">Improving Drought Conditions Haven&#8217;t Helped Canton Lake Recover From OKC Withdrawal<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"link\"><a href=\"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/2013\/10\/24\/after-decade-of-consideration-state-caps-withdrawals-from-oklahomas-most-sensitive-aquifer\/\">After Decade of Consideration, State Caps Withdrawals from Oklahoma\u2019s Most Sensitive Aquifer<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"topics\">\n<h5>Topics<\/h5>\n<p class=\"topic\"><img class=\"alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/files\/2013\/09\/SardisByClayton.jpg\" height=\"60\" width=\"60\" \/><a href=\"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/topic\/sardis-lake\/\">Why the Fight Over Sardis Lake Could Have Statewide Consequences<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><p>Oklahoma City stopped maintaining its last wells in the early 1990s. And there are no plans to turn back to the aquifer now, despite the intense resistance to taking more water from other parts of the state.<\/p><p>\u201cSo 250,000 gallons a day from a water well means you need four wells to make a million gallons,\u201d Slaughter says. \u201cAnd if you\u2019re looking to make a peak demand of 200 million gallons a day, wells are just impractical for us, for the size of system that we operate.\u201d<\/p><p>Even adding Garber-Wellington water to the mix poses problems. Just ask Ken Komiske, utilities director in Norman, where aquifer water provides about one-third of his city\u2019s needs.<\/p><p>\u201cThere\u2019s issues with the aquifer, too,\u201d Komiske says. &#8220;It\u2019s not from pollution. It\u2019s not from contamination or industrial uses, but it\u2019s a heavy metal aquifer. So, just in the rocks are a lot of minerals like arsenic, chromium, cadmium, vanadium.\u201d<\/p><p>There are federal regulations that have to be adhered to and standards to meet when dealing with those potentially dangerous elements.<\/p><p>And any aquifer water Oklahoma City uses leaves less for surrounding communities, many of which already turn to Oklahoma City for water when their wells go dry during droughts. But Slaughter says that doesn\u2019t stop thousands of residents \u2014 within the city limits \u2014 from living off the water grid.<\/p><p>\u201cWe have about 14,000 houses inside the city \u2014 particularly on large lots \u2014 who have their own water supply systems,\u201d Slaughter says. \u201cLots of lovely homes on very large lots are very independent.\u201d<\/p><p>But that independence might not last. The state water regulator is studying the Garber-Wellington. The Oklahoma Water Resources Board will eventually consider putting a limit on its use to keep it from being depleted, much like the <a title=\"StateImpact Link\" href=\"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/2013\/10\/24\/after-decade-of-consideration-state-caps-withdrawals-from-oklahomas-most-sensitive-aquifer\/\" target=\"_blank\">recent maximum annual yield<\/a> determination for the Arbuckle-Simpson Aquifer. That process that went on for 10 years.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>StateImpact had never heard of the Garber-Wellington Aquifer. Neither had any of the half-dozen or so Oklahoma City residents we asked outside the Utilities Department downtown.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":42,"featured_media":17101,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[491],"tags":[429,423,512,427],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17098"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/42"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17098"}],"version-history":[{"count":17,"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17098\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17115,"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17098\/revisions\/17115"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17101"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17098"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17098"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17098"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}