{"id":16073,"date":"2013-09-03T11:36:50","date_gmt":"2013-09-03T16:36:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/?p=16073"},"modified":"2013-09-05T10:47:56","modified_gmt":"2013-09-05T15:47:56","slug":"oklahomas-wind-energy-transmission-gap-in-two-images","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/2013\/09\/03\/oklahomas-wind-energy-transmission-gap-in-two-images\/","title":{"rendered":"Oklahoma&#8217;s Wind Energy Transmission Gap, In Two Images"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Oklahoma has a lot of wind energy potential, and the state&#8217;s overall <a href=\"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/2013\/08\/06\/oklahoma-moves-up-now-no-6-in-wind-power-generation\/\">capacity for wind-powered electricity generation is growing<\/a>.<\/p><p>Turbines seem to be the easy part of the <a href=\"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/topic\/wind-energy\/\">wind generation equation<\/a>. The real challenge is building heavy-duty transmission lines to tap windy regions like the Oklahoma and Texas panhandles and western Kansas, <em>The Oklahoman<\/em>&#8216;s <a href=\"http:\/\/newsok.com\/the-grid-wind-power-generation-growing-but-transmission-lags\/article\/3878435\/?page=1\">Paul Monies reports<\/a>:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Billions of dollars in transmission lines will have to be built before the nation&#8217;s wind resources, which are concentrated in the center of the country, can be fully exploited by large population centers to the east and west.<\/p><\/blockquote><p>Here&#8217;s a visual explanation of the transmission gap:<!--more--><\/p><p>This is a map from the Global Energy Network Institute, which gives us an idea of what the nation&#8217;s power grid looks like. Pay attention to the concentration of transmission lines from the Texas panhandle up to North Dakota.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_16074\"  class=\"wp-caption module image center\" style=\"max-width: 620px;\"><a class=\"fancybox\" title=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/files\/2013\/09\/us-power-grid.jpg\" rel=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-large wp-image-16074\" alt=\"U.S. Power Grid\" src=\"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/files\/2013\/09\/us-power-grid-620x406.jpg\" width=\"620\" height=\"406\" srcset=\"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/files\/2013\/09\/us-power-grid-620x406.jpg 620w, https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/files\/2013\/09\/us-power-grid-500x328.jpg 500w, https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/files\/2013\/09\/us-power-grid-150x98.jpg 150w, https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/files\/2013\/09\/us-power-grid-300x197.jpg 300w, https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/files\/2013\/09\/us-power-grid.jpg 1233w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-media-credit\">Global Energy Network Institute<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-caption-text\">\n<\/div><p>That gap is where a lot of the wind potential is concentrated.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_16075\"  class=\"wp-caption module image center\" style=\"max-width: 620px;\"><a class=\"fancybox\" title=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/files\/2013\/09\/us-wind-speed.jpg\" rel=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-large wp-image-16075\" alt=\"U.S. Wind Speed\" src=\"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/files\/2013\/09\/us-wind-speed-620x479.jpg\" width=\"620\" height=\"479\" srcset=\"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/files\/2013\/09\/us-wind-speed-620x479.jpg 620w, https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/files\/2013\/09\/us-wind-speed-500x386.jpg 500w, https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/files\/2013\/09\/us-wind-speed-1920x1484.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/files\/2013\/09\/us-wind-speed-150x116.jpg 150w, https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/files\/2013\/09\/us-wind-speed-300x232.jpg 300w, https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/files\/2013\/09\/us-wind-speed-1398x1080.jpg 1398w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-media-credit\">National Renewable Energy Laboratory \/ U.S. Department of Energy<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-caption-text\">\n<\/div><p>The above map from the U.S. Department of Energy&#8217;s National Renewable Energy Laboratory shows the annual average wind speed at 80 meters. The higher the windspeed, the better <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nrel.gov\/gis\/wind.html\">the wind power potential<\/a>.<\/p><p>So, why are turbines so much easier to build than power lines to transmit the electricity? Reporter Monies explains:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>The typical wind farm needs thousands of acres, but the parcels of land are easier to combine for a wind project than the rights of way for transmission lines.<\/p><p>\u201cIt may be economically and environmentally efficient to build excess capacity into certain transmission projects given the scarcity of rights of way and the challenges of developing location-constrained renewable energy resources without existing transmission,\u201d the Washington-based Bipartisan Policy Center said earlier this year in a report on grid modernization.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<hr \/><p><em>StateImpact Oklahoma is a partnership among Oklahoma\u2019s public radio stations and produces journalism in the public interest, essential to an informed electorate. Help support informative, in-depth journalism with a donation <a href=\"https:\/\/market.ou.edu\/C20233_ustores\/web\/store_cat.jsp?STOREID=2&CATID=49&SINGLESTORE=true\">online<\/a>.<\/em><br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Oklahoma has a lot of wind energy potential, and the state&#8217;s overall capacity for wind-powered electricity generation is growing.Turbines seem to be the easy part of the wind generation equation. The real challenge is building heavy-duty transmission lines to tap windy regions like the Oklahoma and Texas panhandles and western Kansas, The Oklahoman&#8216;s Paul Monies [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":36,"featured_media":16075,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[490],"tags":[144],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16073"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/36"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16073"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16073\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16080,"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16073\/revisions\/16080"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16075"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16073"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16073"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/oklahoma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16073"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}