{"id":8536,"date":"2012-05-18T12:58:32","date_gmt":"2012-05-18T16:58:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/new-hampshire\/?p=8536"},"modified":"2013-07-31T11:51:52","modified_gmt":"2013-07-31T15:51:52","slug":"why-nh-factories-are-struggling-to-fill-jobs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/new-hampshire\/2012\/05\/18\/why-nh-factories-are-struggling-to-fill-jobs\/","title":{"rendered":"Why NH Factories Are Struggling to Fill Jobs"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_8546\"  class=\"wp-caption module image right\" style=\"max-width: 300px;\"><a class=\"fancybox\" title=\"GE Aviation Plant Manager Doug Folsom is struggling to fill jobs on the factory floor\" href=\"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/new-hampshire\/files\/2012\/05\/Folsom-GE-Portrait1.jpg\" rel=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-8546\" title=\"Doug Folsom GE Portrait\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/new-hampshire\/files\/2012\/05\/Folsom-GE-Portrait1-300x221.jpg\" width=\"300\" height=\"221\" srcset=\"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/new-hampshire\/files\/2012\/05\/Folsom-GE-Portrait1-300x221.jpg 300w, https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/new-hampshire\/files\/2012\/05\/Folsom-GE-Portrait1-620x458.jpg 620w, https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/new-hampshire\/files\/2012\/05\/Folsom-GE-Portrait1.jpg 1314w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-media-credit\">Amanda Loder \/ StateImpact New Hampshire<\/p><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">GE Aviation Plant Manager Doug Folsom is struggling to fill jobs on the factory floor.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Nationally,\u00a0there are\u00a0<a title=\"Boiling point? The skills gap in U.S. manufacturing\" href=\"http:\/\/www.themanufacturinginstitute.org\/~\/media\/A07730B2A798437D98501E798C2E13AA.ashx\" target=\"_blank\">about\u00a0600,000 unfilled\u00a0factory jobs<\/a>.\u00a0 But despite\u00a0high\u00a0unemployment, many of these jobs are proving difficult for employers to fill.<\/p>\n<p>That&#8217;s because American manufacturers are increasingly looking for workers with specialized skills. And those skills can take a long time for workers to learn.<\/p>\n<p>Take <a title=\"GE Aviation\" href=\"http:\/\/www.geaviation.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">GE Aviation<\/a> in Hooksett, New Hampshire.\u00a0 With 720 workers, it&#8217;s one of the largest\u00a0employers in the state.\u00a0 GE&#8217;s factory is super-advanced, making parts for commercial planes, military fighter jets, and Blackhawk helicopters.\u00a0 But it\u2019s not the intricately machined parts that stand out when you wander the factory floor.\u00a0 Instead, it is a sea of gray hair.<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<!--[if lt IE 9]><script>document.createElement('audio');<\/script><![endif]-->\n<audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-8536-1\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/new-hampshire\/files\/2012\/05\/Factory-Feature-Full-Mix.mp3?_=1\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/new-hampshire\/files\/2012\/05\/Factory-Feature-Full-Mix.mp3\">https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/new-hampshire\/files\/2012\/05\/Factory-Feature-Full-Mix.mp3<\/a><\/audio>\n<h3>Replacing The Retiring Workforce<\/h3>\n<p>\u201cOur average employee\u2019s 51, with about 26 years of experience,\u201d says GE Plant Manager Doug Folsom.\u00a0 On a tour of the factory, Folsom stops at Gary Wintle\u2019s station where he\u2019s working on a machine with a big, yellow robotic arm.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_8541\"  class=\"wp-caption module image left\" style=\"max-width: 300px;\"><a class=\"fancybox\" title=\"Gary Wintle shows off the before and after versions of the parts he machines.  \" href=\"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/new-hampshire\/files\/2012\/05\/Gary-Wintle-Portrait.jpg\" rel=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-8541\" title=\"Gary Wintle Portrait\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/new-hampshire\/files\/2012\/05\/Gary-Wintle-Portrait-300x246.jpg\" width=\"300\" height=\"246\" srcset=\"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/new-hampshire\/files\/2012\/05\/Gary-Wintle-Portrait-300x246.jpg 300w, https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/new-hampshire\/files\/2012\/05\/Gary-Wintle-Portrait-620x508.jpg 620w, https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/new-hampshire\/files\/2012\/05\/Gary-Wintle-Portrait.jpg 1667w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-media-credit\">Amanda Loder \/ StateImpact New Hampshire<\/p><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Gary Wintle shows off the before and after versions of the parts he machines at GE Aviation.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u201cGary\u2019s a good example of one of our future problems, in that you\u2019re probably going to be retiring in the next 10 years,&#8221; Folsom begins.<\/p>\n<p>That makes Wintle laugh. &#8220;Easily,&#8221; he says, &#8220;Within the next five to seven years!\u201d<\/p>\n<p>And that\u2019s the problem.\u00a0 In the next year alone, Folsom is\u00a0looking to hire at least 30 people to replace workers with Wintle&#8217;s level of experience.\u00a0 And the company knows it won\u2019t be easy.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cYou can train someone within a matter of weeks to push a button,&#8221; Folsom says. &#8220;But to be able to understand the data that\u2019s involved with all of that equipment, to understand how to troubleshoot that equipment\u2026it takes years.&#8221;<\/p>\n<h3>New training models<\/h3>\n<p>Traditionally, manufacturers have used apprenticeship programs to fill skills gaps. Beset with cost-cutting directives, however, many have <a title=\"Why One Reporter Says There\u2019s No \u201cSkills Gap\u201d In Manufacturing, After All\" href=\"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/new-hampshire\/2012\/02\/22\/why-one-reporter-says-theres-no-skills-gap-in-manufacturing-after-all\/\" target=\"_blank\">ended<strong> <\/strong>these programs<\/a>.\u00a0 Mark Dodge, who\u00a0coordinates the machining program at <a title=\"Nashua Community College\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nashuacc.edu\/\" target=\"_blank\">Nashua Community College<\/a>, understands the dilemma companies face.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe day of the company having apprentice programs has kind of come and gone,&#8221; Dodge says.\u00a0 &#8220;Yes, we can save some money by not having our apprentice program now, but, in five or 10 years, where are we going to get people with that experience?\u201d<\/p>\n<p><div class=\"module pull-quote right half\">\u201cI think it\u2019s very hard for a community college, even when it\u2019s working directly with a business, to try and anticipate what the skill need will be in six months, a year&#8230;I think it\u2019s very much like trying to shoot an arrow into a cloud.&#8221;&#8211;Dave Megenhardt <\/div> Increasingly, the role of workforce training has been falling on publicly funded community colleges, who will often tailor training programs to the needs of local employers. Dodge says\u2014with some pride\u2014that enrollment has been going up in these programs as word gets out about the demand for workers.<\/p>\n<p>Dodge&#8217;s\u00a0machine shop program is a good example. While the program draws many middle-aged men with some machining experience, there are a handful of fresh high school\u00a0graduates in the program as well. One of them is 18-year old Mark Gallipeau. He briefly turns away from his workbench to explain why he&#8217;s taken up machining.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt seems like there\u2019s a\u00a0 lot of open positions,&#8221; Gallipeau says.\u00a0 &#8220;I&#8217;d\u2019 just really like to get a job as soon as I get out.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><div class=\"related-content alignright\"><h4 class=\"related-header\">Related<\/h4><div class=\"links\"><h5>Posts<\/h5><ul><li class=\"link\"><a href=\"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/new-hampshire\/2012\/05\/18\/qa-why-theres-more-to-the-skills-gap-than-a-worker-shortage\/\">Q&amp;A: Why There\u2019s More To The \u201cSkills Gap\u201d Than A Worker Shortage<\/a><\/li><li class=\"link\"><a href=\"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/new-hampshire\/2012\/02\/01\/breaking-down-nhs-manufacturing-economy-by-county\/\">Breaking Down NH\u2019s Manufacturing Economy By County<\/a><\/li><li class=\"link\"><a href=\"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/new-hampshire\/2012\/03\/13\/why-gen-ys-slowly-reconsidering-factory-work\/\">Why Gen Y\u2019s (Slowly) Reconsidering Factory Work<\/a><\/li><li class=\"link\"><a href=\"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/new-hampshire\/2012\/02\/21\/qa-why-nh-factories-are-struggling-to-find-workers-and-what-the-community-college-system-is-doing-about-it\/\">Q&amp;A: Why NH Factories Are Struggling To Find Workers (And What The Community College System Is Doing About\u00a0It)<\/a><\/li><li class=\"link\"><a href=\"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/new-hampshire\/2012\/05\/11\/three-reasons-why-its-boom-time-for-nh-manufacturers\/\">Three Reasons Why It\u2019s Boom Time For NH Manufacturers<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"topics\"><h5>Topics<\/h5><p class=\"topic\"><img class=\"alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/new-hampshire\/files\/2011\/07\/IMG_0549-60x60.jpg\" height=\"60\" width=\"60\" \/><a href=\"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/new-hampshire\/topic\/manufacturing\/\">How NH\u2019s Building A New Manufacturing Economy<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div>Last year, President Obama made manufacturing training\u2014and employing people like Mark Gallipeau\u2014a key part of his jobs initiative.\u00a0 Last fall, <a title=\"Community College System Of New Hampshire\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ccsnh.edu\/\" target=\"_blank\">New Hampshire\u2019s Community College System<\/a> got a <a title=\"Great Bay Community College receives federal training program grant\" href=\"http:\/\/www.seacoastonline.com\/articles\/20110928-NEWS-110929713\" target=\"_blank\">$20 million dollar federal grant<\/a> to ramp-up advanced <a title=\"How NH's Building A New Manufacturing Economy\" href=\"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/new-hampshire\/tag\/manufacturing\/page\/2\/\" target=\"_blank\">manufacturing<\/a> training for students.\u00a0 <a title=\"'Skills Mismatch' Causing High Unemployment? Not Quite \" href=\"http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/2012\/02\/21\/skills-mismatch-unemployment_n_1292273.html?ref=business\" target=\"_blank\">Critics have said<\/a> the estimated number of open factory positions is heavily inflated, and companies are using the &#8220;skills gap&#8221; as an excuse to hold off hiring, beef up profit margins, and shift the cost of training to the public sector.\u00a0 But <a title=\"Q&amp;A: Why NH Factories Are Struggling To Find Workers (And What The Community College System Is Doing About It)\" href=\"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/new-hampshire\/2012\/02\/21\/qa-why-nh-factories-are-struggling-to-find-workers-and-what-the-community-college-system-is-doing-about-it\/\" target=\"_blank\">Chancellor Ross Gittell<\/a> says\u00a0it is shortsighted to complain about job training programs being funded by taxpayers.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIf we don\u2019t help these companies replace their incumbent workers, those baby boomers who are retiring, they\u2019re going to have to relocate their manufacturing facilities to where those workers are available.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>But there is no guarantee that all this money and all this training will result in new hires.<\/p>\n<h3>Do These Programs Work?<\/h3>\n<p>One skeptic is Dave Megenhardt, executive director\u00a0of\u00a0<a title=\"United Labor Agency head David Megenhardt is focused on jobs \" href=\"http:\/\/www.cleveland.com\/business\/index.ssf\/2011\/11\/united_labor_agency_head_david.html\" target=\"_blank\">United Labor Agency in Cleveland<\/a>.\u00a0 After more than 20 years of trying to hook up workers with jobs, Megenhardt\u00a0says community college partnerships with big companies\u00a0often fail. His\u00a0own agency\u2019s job placement rate with these programs is only 30 percent.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt\u2019s very hard for a community college, even when it\u2019s working directly with a business, to try and anticipate what the skill need will be in six months, a year,&#8221; Megenhardt says.\u00a0 &#8220;Economies change, companies change, companies are bought and sold.\u00a0 I think it\u2019s very much like trying to shoot an arrow into a cloud.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Still, companies continue to need to fill job openings. Take <a href=\"http:\/\/www.albint.com\/businesses\/aec\/Pages\/default.aspx\">Albany Engineered Composites<\/a> in Rochester, New Hampshire. Spokesperson Susan Siegel says the company is expanding, and it needs new workers as soon as possible. She&#8217;s convinced that the Community College System&#8217;s new training program will do the job.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;We have a very aggressive ramp-up schedule to meet our customers&#8217; needs,&#8221; Siegel says. &#8220;We&#8217;re not going to meet those deadlines and meet that timetable if we&#8217;re just sitting and waiting for qualified candidates to happen to find us.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Doug Folsom isn&#8217;t waiting for candidates to happen to find GE Aviation, either. Folsom has been filling jobs by luring middle-aged workers from other shops.\u00a0\u00a0\u201cUnfortunately,&#8221; he says, &#8220;the people that have the kind of skills we\u2019re looking for, their age tends to be around, on average, 50 years old.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>But Folsom knows a longer term solution will be necessary. Which is why GE recently announced a new workforce training strategy that combines the new approach with the old one. The Hooksett plant will be starting up its first-ever apprenticeship program&#8211;one built with help from the community colleges in Nashua and Manchester, which will supply courses and non-credit training.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;We really have good alignment between education and industry,&#8221; says\u00a0Community College Chancellor Ross Gittell. &#8220;But we need to strengthen that.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nationally,\u00a0there are\u00a0about\u00a0600,000 unfilled\u00a0factory jobs.\u00a0 But despite\u00a0high\u00a0unemployment, many of these jobs are proving difficult for employers to fill. That&#8217;s because American manufacturers are increasingly looking for workers with specialized skills. And those skills can take a long time for workers to learn. Take GE Aviation in Hooksett, New Hampshire.\u00a0 With 720 workers, it&#8217;s one of the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":28,"featured_media":8541,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[51],"tags":[563,503,511,558],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/new-hampshire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8536"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/new-hampshire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/new-hampshire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/new-hampshire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/28"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/new-hampshire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8536"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/new-hampshire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8536\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14709,"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/new-hampshire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8536\/revisions\/14709"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/new-hampshire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8541"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/new-hampshire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8536"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/new-hampshire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8536"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/new-hampshire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8536"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}