{"id":4601,"date":"2011-12-29T16:27:44","date_gmt":"2011-12-29T21:27:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/new-hampshire\/?p=4601"},"modified":"2011-12-29T16:27:44","modified_gmt":"2011-12-29T21:27:44","slug":"five-essential-trends-that-shaped-nhs-economy-in-2011","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/new-hampshire\/2011\/12\/29\/five-essential-trends-that-shaped-nhs-economy-in-2011\/","title":{"rendered":"Five Essential Trends That Shaped NH&#8217;s Economy In 2011"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_4611\"  class=\"wp-caption module image right\" style=\"max-width: 300px;\"><a class=\"fancybox\" title=\"Here's our roundup of five big trends that shaped NH's economy in 2011\" href=\"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/new-hampshire\/files\/2011\/12\/5437365845_3b2e2ebb6e.jpg\" rel=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-4611\" title=\"Five \" src=\"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/new-hampshire\/files\/2011\/12\/5437365845_3b2e2ebb6e-300x199.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"199\" srcset=\"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/new-hampshire\/files\/2011\/12\/5437365845_3b2e2ebb6e-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/new-hampshire\/files\/2011\/12\/5437365845_3b2e2ebb6e-220x146.jpg 220w, https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/new-hampshire\/files\/2011\/12\/5437365845_3b2e2ebb6e.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-media-credit\">Chintermeyer<\/p><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Here&#39;s our roundup of five big trends that shaped NH&#39;s economy in 2011<\/p><\/div>\n<p>With Christmas and Hanukkah\u00a0 wrapped-up, we&#8217;ve officially reached the pre-New Year&#8217;s lull.\u00a0 This brief respite from the regularly scheduled holiday cheer is when many people take the opportunity to consider their accomplishments and failures over the past year, and resolve to do better in the future.\u00a0 Other people just go to work for a few days and get really, really bored at their desks as they countdown to their next party.<\/p>\n<p>Either way, it&#8217;s a bit of a restless period, isn&#8217;t it?<\/p>\n<p>So here at StateImpact, we&#8217;ve decided to combat this inter-holiday malaise with a list.\u00a0 We&#8217;ve been watching a lot of economic forecast presentations lately, and reading a lot of white papers.\u00a0 So we took that information, along with some of our previous coverage, tossed it into the metaphorical pot, and boiled it down into a quick list of five essential trends that shaped the Granite State&#8217;s economy over the past year.\u00a0 While it&#8217;s certainly not exhaustive, it provides some food for thought looking toward 2012.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>And, as always, whether you think we&#8217;re absolutely right, dead wrong, or just have a question, we invite you to come on over and crash our comments thread.<strong><\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>The Incredible Shrinking Government: <\/strong>This is the event that spawned numerous trends in New Hampshire (including #2 on this list).\u00a0 Deputy Legislative Budget Assistant Mike Kane told StateImpact that early last session, the state estimated it could face a budget shortfall up to\n<div id=\"attachment_4612\"  class=\"wp-caption module image left\" style=\"max-width: 300px;\"><a class=\"fancybox\" title=\"Following deep budget cuts, the public sector has been shrinking\" href=\"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/new-hampshire\/files\/2011\/12\/4233977440_f300cae0eb.jpg\" rel=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-4612\" title=\"Tiny People\" src=\"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/new-hampshire\/files\/2011\/12\/4233977440_f300cae0eb-300x199.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"199\" srcset=\"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/new-hampshire\/files\/2011\/12\/4233977440_f300cae0eb-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/new-hampshire\/files\/2011\/12\/4233977440_f300cae0eb-220x146.jpg 220w, https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/new-hampshire\/files\/2011\/12\/4233977440_f300cae0eb.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-media-credit\">Lisbokt \/ Flickr<\/p><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Following deep budget cuts, the public sector has been shrinking<\/p><\/div>\n<p>$700 million.\u00a0 By June, that number had narrowed dramatically, and the Legislature ultimately passed a budget with $467.6 million in cuts to the general fund.\u00a0 One of the immediate consequences of the revenue shortfall and lower budget was a much leaner government&#8211;which translated to heavy public sector job losses.\u00a0 As economist Dennis Delay with the <a title=\"New Hampshire Center for Public Policy Studies\" href=\"http:\/\/nhpolicy.org\/\" target=\"_blank\">New Hampshire Center for Public Policy Studies<\/a> noted at the Legislature&#8217;s <a title=\"Liveblog: Joint Economic Session\" href=\"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/new-hampshire\/2011\/12\/13\/liveblog-joint-economic-session-2\/\" target=\"_blank\">Joint Economic Session<\/a> earlier this month, at the height of the recession, when the private sector lost about 5 percent of its jobs, the government added four percent to its workforce.\u00a0 &#8220;It acted as a cushion for the losses we were seeing in the private sector,&#8221; Delay said.\u00a0 &#8220;That has been reversed.\u00a0 The public sector is now acting as a drag.\u00a0 It&#8217;s slowing overall growth in the economy.&#8221;\u00a0 From June through September of this year, Delay found that while private sector jobs grew by 1.4 percent, public sector jobs declined by 1.2 percent.<\/li>\n<li><strong>A Slimmer Health Care Sector: <\/strong>Disproportionate Share Hospital fund payments, or DSH, is an incredibly complicated issue that&#8217;s had a big effect on the state&#8217;s economy.\u00a0 (You can find a great summary of DSH <a title=\"Hospitals, Lawmakers Battle Over Big Cuts\" href=\"http:\/\/info.nhpr.org\/hospitals-lawmakers-battle-over-big-cuts\" target=\"_blank\">here<\/a>.)\u00a0 But basically, under the old system, the state levied whatamounted to a fake tax on hospitals.\u00a0 The state would send money to hospitals.\u00a0 Hospitals would then turn around the same day and send that exact amount of money <em>back<\/em> to the state as a &#8220;tax&#8221; payment.\u00a0 The state would then tell the feds how much money it had given to the hospitals&#8211;supposedly to care for low-income people.\u00a0 And the feds would match half that &#8220;contribution&#8221; with Medicaid funds.\u00a0 The state took that money and stashed it in the general fund.\u00a0 No harm, no foul, as far as hospitals were concerned.\u00a0 This year, however, that tax became <em>real<\/em>.\u00a0 The Legislature wanted the money to help fill-in budget gaps.\u00a0 Hospitals responded with a wave of early retirements and layoffs.\u00a0 As of last month, the New Hampshire Center for Public Policy Studies reported 1,043 health care workers had been laid off, retired early, or simply not replaced. <a title=\"State\u2019s response to hospitals\u2019 suit due soon \" href=\"http:\/\/www.nashuatelegraph.com\/news\/931804-196\/states-response-to-hospitals-suit-due-soon.html\" target=\"_blank\">Ten of the largest hospitals are suing the state in federal court<\/a>.\u00a0 And health care&#8211;for the moment, at least&#8211;is no longer a reliable job growth sector.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Banks Bet On Small Businesses:<\/strong> This was the 2011 trend that surprised us the most, given continued national coverage of the tight credit situation.\u00a0 Prior to November&#8217;s <a title=\"New England Economic Partnership\" href=\"http:\/\/www.neepecon.org\/\" target=\"_blank\">New England Economic Partnership<\/a> fall forecast conference, economist Dennis Delay wrote in his preview report, that the state&#8217;s banks &#8220;lent more than $150 million to small businesses&#8230;using US <a title=\"Small Business Administration\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sba.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\">Small Business Administration<\/a> loan guarantees&#8221; between September 2010 and September 2011.\u00a0 That represents a 33 percent jump over lending levels for the previous year.\u00a0 These are the highest SBA lending levels since FY 2006&#8211;prior to the recession.<\/li>\n<li><strong>The Ongoing Problem Of Foreclosure: <\/strong>While the proportion of home foreclosures in New Hampshire is lower than the US average&#8211;2.5 percent compared to about 4.5 percent\n<div id=\"attachment_4615\"  class=\"wp-caption module image right\" style=\"max-width: 300px;\"><a class=\"fancybox\" title=\"Although foreclosures are down from their 2010 peak, they're not down by much\" href=\"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/new-hampshire\/files\/2011\/12\/4326761005_0ee69407a5.jpg\" rel=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-4615\" title=\"Foreclosure Auction\" src=\"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/new-hampshire\/files\/2011\/12\/4326761005_0ee69407a5.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/new-hampshire\/files\/2011\/12\/4326761005_0ee69407a5.jpg 300w, https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/new-hampshire\/files\/2011\/12\/4326761005_0ee69407a5-220x293.jpg 220w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-media-credit\">Colleen Lane \/ Flickr<\/p><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Although foreclosures are down from their 2010 peak, they&#39;re not down by much<\/p><\/div>\n<p>nationally&#8211;it&#8217;s still a significant problem for the state.\u00a0 Economist Russ Thibeault noted at the Legislature&#8217;s Joint Economic Session that while foreclosures are down from their 2010 peak of 3,953&#8230;at 3,650 in 2011, they&#8217;re not down by much.\u00a0 This year&#8217;s figure is also higher than the period from 2007-2009. Meanwhile, in the fall we reported on a paper released by the Boston Fed, which noted the New Hampshire foreclosure mediation program&#8211;designed to keep homeowners in their homes by working with the court system&#8211;was lackluster, at best.\u00a0 (You can read that post <a title=\"Nine Essential Takeaways From The Fed\u2019s Report On Foreclosure Prevention\" href=\"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/new-hampshire\/2011\/10\/20\/nine-essential-takeaways-from-the-feds-report-on-foreclosure-prevention\/\" target=\"_blank\">here<\/a>.)\u00a0 According to the <a title=\"State Foreclosure Prevention Efforts in New England: Mediation and Assistance\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bostonfed.org\/economic\/neppc\/researchreports\/2011\/neppcrr1103.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Fed paper<\/a>, one major problem with the state&#8217;s program was that it gave lenders virtually all the power to determine who was, and wasn&#8217;t, eligible for mediation.\u00a0 Another was that the state didn&#8217;t offer banks any incentive to work with homeowners on alternatives to foreclosure.\u00a0 The New Hampshire Center for Public Policy Studies found that in about two years, the program looked at roughly 100 cases.\u00a0 And by July of 2011, only 14 of those had been settled.\u00a0 By the end of October, the program was all but shut down, with only pending cases continuing the review process.<\/li>\n<li><strong>An Inhospitable Housing Market:\u00a0 <\/strong>On the flip-side, Economist Russ Thibeault also told the <a title=\"Liveblog: Joint Economic Session\" href=\"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/new-hampshire\/2011\/12\/13\/liveblog-joint-economic-session-2\/\" target=\"_blank\">Joint Economic Session<\/a> that between 2003 home price levels and interest rates, buying a house has never been more affordable.\u00a0 But with many banks demanding a 20 percent down payment, that puts a $200 thousand home out of reach for most families.\u00a0 This lack of demand (and the uptick in foreclosures) has created an inventory of 15,000 to 16,000 unsold houses. \u00a0 That&#8217;s about 15 months&#8217; worth of inventory.\u00a0 And that large supply, paired with low demand, kept housing prices relatively flat.\u00a0 Meanwhile, developers have been skittish about adding to existing housing stock.\u00a0 This year marked the lowest level of housing construction on record (which began in 1969).\u00a0 Thibeault counted building permits and found that for the whole of 2011, New Hampshire&#8217;s new home construction is roughly the same as one month&#8217;s worth of building in the early 1970&#8217;s.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>With Christmas and Hanukkah\u00a0 wrapped-up, we&#8217;ve officially reached the pre-New Year&#8217;s lull.\u00a0 This brief respite from the regularly scheduled holiday cheer is when many people take the opportunity to consider their accomplishments and failures over the past year, and resolve to do better in the future.\u00a0 Other people just go to work for a few [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":28,"featured_media":4611,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[14],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/new-hampshire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4601"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/new-hampshire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/new-hampshire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/new-hampshire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/28"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/new-hampshire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4601"}],"version-history":[{"count":17,"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/new-hampshire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4601\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4622,"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/new-hampshire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4601\/revisions\/4622"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/new-hampshire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4611"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/new-hampshire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4601"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/new-hampshire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4601"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/new-hampshire\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4601"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}