{"id":4156,"date":"2012-01-11T18:05:45","date_gmt":"2012-01-11T23:05:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/florida\/?p=4156"},"modified":"2012-01-12T06:40:16","modified_gmt":"2012-01-12T11:40:16","slug":"teachers-at-religious-schools-not-protected-by-discrimination-laws","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/florida\/2012\/01\/11\/teachers-at-religious-schools-not-protected-by-discrimination-laws\/","title":{"rendered":"Teachers At Religious Schools Not Protected By Discrimination Laws"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a class=\"fancybox\" title=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/florida\/files\/2012\/01\/supreme-court2.jpg\" rel=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-4168\" title=\"supreme court2\" src=\"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/florida\/files\/2012\/01\/supreme-court2-300x198.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"198\" srcset=\"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/florida\/files\/2012\/01\/supreme-court2-300x198.jpg 300w, https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/florida\/files\/2012\/01\/supreme-court2-220x145.jpg 220w, https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/florida\/files\/2012\/01\/supreme-court2.jpg 340w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.scotusblog.com\/case-files\/cases\/hosanna-tabor-evangelical-lutheran-church-and-school-v-eeoc\/\">The Supreme Court<\/a> ruled today that religious employees of a church, including private, religious schools cannot sue for employee discrimination, according to the AP.<\/p>\n<p>In the Michigan case, the Hosanna-Tabor Evangelical Lutheran Church and School of Redford, Mich., was sued by the federal Equal Employment Opportunity Commission\u00a0on behalf of Cheryl Perich, a teacher at the school who sometimes also led chapel service. Perich taught one religious class and four secular classes four days a week.<\/p>\n<p>Perich tried to return to work from disability leave after being diagnosed with narcolepsy in 2004. The school had hired a substitute for that year, and Perich was fired after she threatened to sue for her job back.\u00a0Perich\u00a0sought anti-discrimination protection under the Americans with Disabilities Act.<\/p>\n<p>An<a href=\"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/florida\/2011\/12\/14\/no-choice-florida-charter-schools-failing-to-serve-students-with-disabilities\/\"> earlier investigation by StateImpact Florida<\/a> reported on a loophole in federal and Florida laws that allow public schools <a href=\"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/florida\/tag\/disabled-in-florida-charters\/\">to turn away students with disabilities.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Now, the Supreme Court has acknowledged for the first time the existence of a &#8220;ministerial exception&#8221; to anti-discrimination laws.<\/p>\n<p><!--more-->Writing the court&#8217;s opinion, Chief Justice John Roberts said, &#8220;Allowing anti-discrimination lawsuits against religious organizations could end up forcing churches to take religious leaders they no longer want.&#8221;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_4169\"  class=\"wp-caption module image right\" style=\"max-width: 220px;\"><a class=\"fancybox\" title=\"U.S. Supreme Court Chief Justice John Roberts\" href=\"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/florida\/files\/2012\/01\/John-Roberts.jpg\" rel=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-4169\" title=\"John Roberts\" src=\"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/florida\/files\/2012\/01\/John-Roberts.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"220\" height=\"280\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-media-credit\"> <\/p><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">U.S. Supreme Court Chief Justice John Roberts<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&#8220;Such action interferes with the internal governance of the church, depriving the church of control over the selection of those who will personify its beliefs,&#8221; Roberts said. &#8220;By imposing an unwanted minister, the state infringes the Free Exercise Clause, which protects a religious group&#8217;s right to shape its own faith and mission through its appointments.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>When the EEOC sued the church for violations of the disabilities act, a\u00a0federal judge threw out the lawsuit on grounds that Perich fell under the ADA&#8217;s ministerial exception, which keeps the government from interfering with church affairs. But the 6th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals reinstated her lawsuit, saying Perich&#8217;s &#8220;primary function was teaching secular subjects&#8221; so the ministerial exception didn&#8217;t apply.<\/p>\n<p>The federal appeals court&#8217;s reasoning was wrong, Roberts said. He said that Perich had been ordained as a minister and the lower court put too much weight on the fact that regular teachers also performed the same religious duties as she did.<\/p>\n<p>The 6th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals also placed too much emphasis on the fact that Perich&#8217;s religious duties only took up 45 minutes of her workday, while secular duties consumed the rest, Roberts said.<\/p>\n<p><em>The Associated Press contributed to this report.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Supreme Court ruled today that religious employees of a church, including private, religious schools cannot sue for employee discrimination, according to the AP. In the Michigan case, the Hosanna-Tabor Evangelical Lutheran Church and School of Redford, Mich., was sued by the federal Equal Employment Opportunity Commission\u00a0on behalf of Cheryl Perich, a teacher at the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":32,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[18],"tags":[210,1047,1010,245,181],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/florida\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4156"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/florida\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/florida\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/florida\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/32"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/florida\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4156"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/florida\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4156\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4177,"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/florida\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4156\/revisions\/4177"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/florida\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4156"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/florida\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4156"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/florida\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4156"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}