{"id":22982,"date":"2014-11-17T02:00:24","date_gmt":"2014-11-17T07:00:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/florida\/?p=22982"},"modified":"2014-11-18T08:13:42","modified_gmt":"2014-11-18T13:13:42","slug":"florida-teachers-consider-civil-disobedience-to-say-no-to-testing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/florida\/2014\/11\/17\/florida-teachers-consider-civil-disobedience-to-say-no-to-testing\/","title":{"rendered":"Florida Teachers Consider &#8216;Civil Disobedience&#8217; To Say No To Testing"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_22983\"  class=\"wp-caption module image left\" style=\"max-width: 300px;\"><a class=\"fancybox\" title=\"Miramar High School teacher David Ross says testing has taken more and more time away from teaching. He refused to administer an FCAT make-up exam in protest.\" href=\"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/florida\/files\/2014\/11\/11-17-DavidRoss.jpg\" rel=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-22983\" alt=\"Miramar High School teacher David Ross says testing has taken more and more time away from teaching. He refused to administer an FCAT make-up exam in protest.\" src=\"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/florida\/files\/2014\/11\/11-17-DavidRoss-300x200.jpg\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/florida\/files\/2014\/11\/11-17-DavidRoss-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/florida\/files\/2014\/11\/11-17-DavidRoss-620x413.jpg 620w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-media-credit\">John O&#39;Connor \/ StateImpact Florida<\/p><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Miramar High School teacher David Ross says testing has taken more and more time away from teaching. He refused to administer an FCAT make-up exam in protest.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>In September, Alachua County kindergarten teacher Susan Bowles refused to give a state reading test.<\/p>\n<p>She told the parents of her students <a href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/blogs\/answer-sheet\/wp\/2014\/09\/11\/kindergarten-teacher-there-is-a-good-possibility-i-will-be-fired-but\/\" data-cke-saved-href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/blogs\/answer-sheet\/wp\/2014\/09\/11\/kindergarten-teacher-there-is-a-good-possibility-i-will-be-fired-but\/\">it was an act of civil disobedience<\/a>. The <a href=\"http:\/\/www.gainesville.com\/article\/20140915\/ARTICLES\/140919733\">Florida Department of Education later suspended the exam for this year<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Florida requires that most students are tested every year. Those results help determine which students graduate, ratings for public schools and teacher pay.<\/p>\n<p>Supporters say <a href=\"http:\/\/educationnext.org\/jeb-bush-speaks-interview\/\" data-cke-saved-href=\"http:\/\/educationnext.org\/jeb-bush-speaks-interview\/\">Florida schools have improved since pioneering the use of tests<\/a>. Testing forces schools to pay attention to every student\u2019s progress.<\/p>\n<p>Some teachers say they believe too many tests are bad for students. Around the state, students, parents, teachers, superintendents and school boards are discussing how to voice their opposition to testing.<\/p>\n<p>But is the classroom the right place to raise those questions? Educators disagree about the best way for teachers to speak up.<\/p>\n\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<h4><strong>TESTING DAYS INCREASING<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Each year, Miramar High School American government and economics teacher David Ross counts the number of days students have to take a standardized test.<\/p>\n<p>Two years ago he counted 67 days. Last year, it was 77 days. This year is on pace to be even more days, he says.<\/p>\n<p>Ross has taught for more than three decades and is close to retiring. So when he was asked to administer an FCAT retake earlier this year, Ross decided he had enough.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/unitedoptout.com\/2014\/10\/06\/broward-county-florida-teacher-i-refuse-to-administer-the-test\/\" data-cke-saved-href=\"http:\/\/unitedoptout.com\/2014\/10\/06\/broward-county-florida-teacher-i-refuse-to-administer-the-test\/\">He wrote an open letter and said no<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cMy vehement opposition to the contemporary testing and accountability fixation,&#8221; he wrote, &#8220;consequently, precludes me from administering this shameful and ignominious assault upon a bona fide and progressive education.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI\u2019m in the fortunate position that I\u2019m nearing the end of my teaching career,&#8221; Ross says, &#8220;and I felt this was my one opportunity to actually demonstrate my opposition to standardized testing.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;I would be so happy if others could follow suit.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/cdn.knightlab.com\/libs\/timeline\/latest\/embed\/index.html?source=0AihaTZbo2mqVdFFPSmxSNFVkdExjSl9KY0ctVkwwaXc#gid&amp;font=Bevan-PotanoSans&amp;maptype=toner&amp;lang=en&amp;height=650\" height=\"650\" width=\"100%\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"IFrame\" alt=\"IFrame\" src=\"http:\/\/wlrn.org\/sites\/all\/libraries\/ckeditor\/images\/spacer.gif?t=C6HH5UF\" align=\"\" data-cke-realelement=\"%3Ciframe%20src%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fcdn.knightlab.com%2Flibs%2Ftimeline%2Flatest%2Fembed%2Findex.html%3Fsource%3D0AihaTZbo2mqVdFFPSmxSNFVkdExjSl9KY0ctVkwwaXc%23gid%26amp%3Bfont%3DBevan-PotanoSans%26amp%3Bmaptype%3Dtoner%26amp%3Blang%3Den%26amp%3Bheight%3D650%22%20frameborder%3D%220%22%20height%3D%22650%22%20width%3D%22100%25%22%3E%3C%2Fiframe%3E\" data-cke-real-node-type=\"1\" data-cke-real-element-type=\"iframe\" data-cke-resizable=\"true\" \/><\/p>\n<h4><strong>PROFESSIONAL CONSEQUENCES<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Teachers&#8217; union leaders disagree. They say it&#8217;s the union&#8217;s job to oppose these policies so individual teachers don&#8217;t have to.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;What we\u2019ve said to teachers throughout is that this ultimately is a parents\u2019 and a student decision,\u201d says Randi Weingarten, president of the American Federation of Teachers.<\/p>\n<p>She says the <a href=\"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/florida\/2014\/09\/08\/new-teachers-union-leader-promises-more-florida-activism\/\" data-cke-saved-href=\"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/florida\/2014\/09\/08\/new-teachers-union-leader-promises-more-florida-activism\/\">union needs to help teachers<\/a> tap their experience to tell parents why the current use of test results is bad for students.<\/p>\n<p>Florida\u2019s teacher\u2019s union agrees and says teachers could have their state license revoked for refusing to administer a test.<\/p>\n<p>Both unions say they need to get like-minded candidates elected.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThat\u2019s why, as a union, we are <a href=\"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/florida\/2014\/10\/30\/broward-schools-want-changes-to-evaluations-and-high-school-schedules\/\" data-cke-saved-href=\"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/florida\/2014\/10\/30\/broward-schools-want-changes-to-evaluations-and-high-school-schedules\/\">being so out there and very public<\/a> about what the impact of\u2026this test-based fixation is in Florida,&#8221; Weingarten says.<\/p>\n<p>It&#8217;s not just in Florida, where teachers are committing acts of civil disobedience regarding testing.\u00a0Last year, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/2013\/05\/14\/us-usa-education-testing-idUSBRE94D18D20130514\" data-cke-saved-href=\"http:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/2013\/05\/14\/us-usa-education-testing-idUSBRE94D18D20130514\">Seattle teachers refused to give a local test<\/a> they said produced meaningless results.<\/p>\n<p>Teachers also have often been leaders on social justice issues, opposition to discriminatory pay and fighting for equity in school funding.<\/p>\n<p>Students, parents and teachers have a stake in test results. So do the people and businesses that pay for schools.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cDoesn\u2019t the public have a right to ask the question \u2018Are students learning?\u2019\u201d asks Celine Coggins of <a href=\"http:\/\/www.teachplus.org\/\" data-cke-saved-href=\"http:\/\/www.teachplus.org\/\">Teach Plus, a non-profit which researches ways to recruit and retain teachers at high-needs schools<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>THE CASE FOR TESTING<\/strong><\/h4>\n<div id=\"attachment_22984\"  class=\"wp-caption module image left\" style=\"max-width: 300px;\"><a class=\"fancybox\" title=\"Amelia Van Name Larson resigned as an assistant superintendent for Pasco County school because of a growing realization that Florida's testing policies are detrimental for students and teachers.\" href=\"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/florida\/files\/2014\/11\/11-17-AmeliaLarson.jpg\" rel=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-22984\" alt=\"Amelia Van Name Larson resigned as an assistant superintendent for Pasco County school because of a growing realization that Florida's testing policies are detrimental for students and teachers.\" src=\"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/florida\/files\/2014\/11\/11-17-AmeliaLarson-300x300.jpg\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/florida\/files\/2014\/11\/11-17-AmeliaLarson-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/florida\/files\/2014\/11\/11-17-AmeliaLarson-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/florida\/files\/2014\/11\/11-17-AmeliaLarson-620x620.jpg 620w, https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/florida\/files\/2014\/11\/11-17-AmeliaLarson-32x32.jpg 32w, https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/florida\/files\/2014\/11\/11-17-AmeliaLarson-64x64.jpg 64w, https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/florida\/files\/2014\/11\/11-17-AmeliaLarson-96x96.jpg 96w, https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/florida\/files\/2014\/11\/11-17-AmeliaLarson-128x128.jpg 128w, https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/florida\/files\/2014\/11\/11-17-AmeliaLarson-100x100.jpg 100w, https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/florida\/files\/2014\/11\/11-17-AmeliaLarson-60x60.jpg 60w, https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/florida\/files\/2014\/11\/11-17-AmeliaLarson.jpg 1734w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-media-credit\">Steve Newborn \/ WUSF<\/p><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Amelia Van Name Larson resigned as an assistant superintendent for Pasco County school because of a growing realization that Florida&#39;s testing policies are detrimental for students and teachers.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Teach Plus supports the use of testing because it forces schools to address the gaps between high-performing and low-performing students.<\/p>\n<p>But Teach Plus has <a href=\"http:\/\/www.teachplus.org\/uploads\/Documents\/1391446664_The%20Student%20and%20the%20Stopwatch.pdf\" data-cke-saved-href=\"http:\/\/www.teachplus.org\/uploads\/Documents\/1391446664_The%20Student%20and%20the%20Stopwatch.pdf\">surveyed teachers across the country about testing<\/a>. Coggins says teachers find some tests useful, but are more likely to give poor ratings. She says a well-meaning idea could be ruined by bad tests.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI worry that policy-makers have listened more to testing companies than they have to teachers in terms of what needs to be measured,&#8221; she says, &#8220;and they need to listen more to teachers to get this right.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/rossier.usc.edu\/faculty-and-research\/directories\/a-z\/profile\/?id=66\" data-cke-saved-href=\"https:\/\/rossier.usc.edu\/faculty-and-research\/directories\/a-z\/profile\/?id=66\">University of Southern California education professor Morgan Polikoff <\/a>says the classroom is not the appropriate place to object to state or local education policies. It would be difficult to run an education system if every teacher decided what was right and wrong in the classroom.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cMy concern is that sometimes teachers could do things that are really, really harmful and say \u2018Well this is based on my expertise,'&#8221; he says. \u201cIt\u2019s not clear to me that one teacher\u2019s expertise should supersede the expertise of the folks who crafted the policy, or who built the assessment or the millions of teachers who do administer the assessment.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Polikoff says parents might find standardized test results useful and that people can have different ideas about what\u2019s good and bad for children.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>&#8216;RECKLESS&#8217; USE OF TEST RESULTS<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Amelia Van Name Larson says educators have a responsibility to give tests &#8212; even if they disagree with the exams.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI think as professionals we have professional standards we have to abide by,&#8221; she says.<\/p>\n<p>Van Name Larson has worked as a teacher and school psychologist and helped start a charter school. And until October, she was an assistant superintendent for Pasco County schools.<\/p>\n<p>In that position, Van Name Larson says she got a new perspective on how much testing influences school district decisions. She slowly soured on Florida schools \u2013 and decided she had to quit.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.documentcloud.org\/documents\/1362046-11-14-vnlresignation.html\" data-cke-saved-href=\"https:\/\/www.documentcloud.org\/documents\/1362046-11-14-vnlresignation.html\">Her resignation letter says the way Florida uses test results is \u201creckless.\u201d<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u201cI have two grown children,&#8221; she says. &#8220;I wouldn\u2019t have put them in public schools today. And that was the final decision-making for me, that if I can not do something for my own kids, I won\u2019t do it.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Since quitting Pasco County Schools, she\u2019s set to join an education publishing company. She thinks she\u2019ll be more influential building support against testing outside the public school system.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI think it\u2019s very difficult for a teacher to stand up by themselves,&#8221; she says. &#8220;I do think that we have a moral imperative of standing up as a community.\u201d<\/p>\n<div class=\"embed-documentcloud\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><div class=\"DC-embed DC-embed-document DV-container\"> <div style=\"position:relative;padding-bottom:129.4444444444444%;height:0;overflow:hidden;max-width:100%;\"> <iframe src=\"\/\/www.documentcloud.org\/documents\/1362046-11-14-vnlresignation.html?embed=true&amp;responsive=false&amp;sidebar=false\" title=\"11-14 VNLResignation (Hosted by DocumentCloud)\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-forms\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;border:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:0;box-sizing:border-box;\"><\/iframe> <\/div> <\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In September, Alachua County kindergarten teacher Susan Bowles refused to give a state reading test. She told the parents of her students it was an act of civil disobedience. The Florida Department of Education later suspended the exam for this year. Florida requires that most students are tested every year. Those results help determine which [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":31,"featured_media":22983,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[16],"tags":[1019,1106,1119,1006,19,1015],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/florida\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22982"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/florida\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/florida\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/florida\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/31"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/florida\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22982"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/florida\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22982\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22989,"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/florida\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22982\/revisions\/22989"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/florida\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22983"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/florida\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22982"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/florida\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22982"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/florida\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22982"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}