{"id":20870,"date":"2013-12-05T08:43:02","date_gmt":"2013-12-05T13:43:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/florida\/?p=20870"},"modified":"2013-12-05T08:43:02","modified_gmt":"2013-12-05T13:43:02","slug":"teacher-evaluation-results-effective-or-needs-improvement","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/florida\/2013\/12\/05\/teacher-evaluation-results-effective-or-needs-improvement\/","title":{"rendered":"Teacher Evaluation Results: Effective or Needs Improvement?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_20872\"  class=\"wp-caption module image left\" style=\"max-width: 225px;\"><a class=\"fancybox\" title=\"Welcome to Florida, where all the teachers are above-average.\" href=\"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/florida\/files\/2013\/12\/12-5-LakeWobegon.jpg\" rel=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-20872\" alt=\"Welcome to Florida, where all the teachers are above-average.\" src=\"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/florida\/files\/2013\/12\/12-5-LakeWobegon-225x300.jpg\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/florida\/files\/2013\/12\/12-5-LakeWobegon-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/florida\/files\/2013\/12\/12-5-LakeWobegon.jpg 375w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-media-credit\">GeoBlogs \/ Flickr<\/p><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Welcome to Florida, where all the teachers are above-average.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Why are we doing this again?<\/p>\n<p>That&#8217;s a question people are asking around the state after seeing the second statewide batch of teacher evaluation data this week.<\/p>\n<p>Nearly 98 percent of teachers <a href=\"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/florida\/2013\/12\/03\/more-florida-teachers-earn-top-ratings-in-2012-2013-school-year\/\">earned ratings of &#8220;highly effective&#8221; or &#8220;effective.&#8221;<\/a> And the percentage of teachers earning the top rating increased to one in three statewide from one in five teachers the prior year.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/florida\/2013\/12\/03\/2012-2013-florida-teacher-evaluation-data-by-district\/\">Some districts reported they didn&#8217;t have a single poor-performing teacher<\/a>. And only <a href=\"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/florida\/2013\/12\/04\/2012-2013-florida-school-administrator-evaluations-by-district\/\">one administrator in the entire state<\/a> &#8212; of more than 6,200 rated total &#8212; earned an &#8220;unsatisfactory&#8221; rating.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Nobody&#8217;s hiring record is that good,&#8221; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.tampabay.com\/opinion\/editorials\/editorial-start-over-on-teacher-accountability\/2155582\"><em>The Tampa Bay Times<\/em> wrote in an editorial<\/a>. &#8220;The teacher ratings don&#8217;t come close to reflecting reality.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><em>The Bradenton Herald<\/em>&#8216;s editorial board said teacher ratings look great, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bradenton.com\/2013\/12\/05\/4868943\/florida-public-school-teacher.html\">until they&#8217;re compared to school grades.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Across the state, 98 percent of teachers rank in the top two categories &#8212; a figure that should be reassuring,&#8221; they wrote. &#8220;Yet the high number of failing schools &#8212; despite all those &#8220;highly effective&#8221; teachers &#8212; continues to be troublesome.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>(Some caution on comparing teacher evaluations to school grades &#8212; <a href=\"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/florida\/2013\/02\/08\/how-a-c-rated-school-can-be-full-of-effective-teachers\/\">they measure different things<\/a>.)<\/p>\n<p>The goal was to replace traditional evaluations, where just about every teacher earned at least a satisfactory rating because &#8212; the line of reasoning went &#8212; principals and administrators were unlikely to deliver hard truths to their colleagues.<\/p>\n<p>So in 2011 Florida lawmakers required school districts to switch to what&#8217;s known as a value-added model. <a href=\"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/florida\/2012\/02\/16\/inside-the-mathematical-equation-for-teacher-merit-pay\/\">It&#8217;s a statistical formula that weighs 10 factors<\/a>, such as class size, attendance and more, to predict how well a student should on the the Florida Comprehensive Assessment Test.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/florida\/2013\/02\/22\/state-analysis-says-teacher-evaluation-data-rates-effective\/\">Teachers whose students beat the projected score earn a higher rating.<\/a> If the students do worse than projected, the teachers earns a lower rating.<\/p>\n<p>The formula-based evaluations frequently have <a href=\"http:\/\/shankerblog.org\/?p=5189\">large margins of error<\/a> and teachers don&#8217;t understand how they can earn a top rating one year and a poor rating the next.<\/p>\n<p>Right now, the results in most schools are based on FCAT reading and math scores while districts develop end-of-course exams for every subject. That means an <a href=\"http:\/\/www.miamiherald.com\/2013\/11\/29\/3786125\/for-thousands-of-florida-teachers.html\">award-winning science teacher might be evaluated based on test results of a subject she hadn&#8217;t taught<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Districts were allowed flexibility when designing their teacher evaluation systems, so comparing the ratings across district lines isn&#8217;t always an apples-to-apples comparison.<\/p>\n<p>So why go through the cost and stress of new evaluations if we end up with the same<a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lake_Wobegon\"> Lake Wobegon-esque results<\/a>?<\/p>\n<p>Senate President Don Gaetz told the <em>Florida Times-Union<\/em> <a href=\"http:\/\/members.jacksonville.com\/news\/metro\/2013-12-04\/story\/teacher-evaluation-data-stirs-conversation-whether-system-should-stay\">he isn&#8217;t ready to dump the system<\/a>, even if it is currently flawed:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Gaetz said he recognizes that the system isn\u2019t perfect, but he\u2019s not willing to abandon the system because in some ways it still keeps score on how teachers are doing.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cSome people just don\u2019t like scoreboards,\u201d Gaetz said. \u201cBut if we wait until we have a perfect system, we won\u2019t have any system. We\u2019re not going to have an absolutely perfect evaluation system, but we ought to start with one that\u2019s performance-based on the students you teach and from results that are valid and reliable.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Why are we doing this again? That&#8217;s a question people are asking around the state after seeing the second statewide batch of teacher evaluation data this week. Nearly 98 percent of teachers earned ratings of &#8220;highly effective&#8221; or &#8220;effective.&#8221; And the percentage of teachers earning the top rating increased to one in three statewide from [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":31,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[16],"tags":[768,1108,1119],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/florida\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20870"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/florida\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/florida\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/florida\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/31"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/florida\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20870"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/florida\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20870\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20875,"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/florida\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20870\/revisions\/20875"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/florida\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20870"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/florida\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20870"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/florida\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20870"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}