{"id":155,"date":"2011-07-20T16:18:13","date_gmt":"2011-07-20T20:18:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/florida\/?p=155"},"modified":"2011-07-20T16:18:13","modified_gmt":"2011-07-20T20:18:13","slug":"why-orange-countys-teacher-pay-experiment-failed","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/florida\/2011\/07\/20\/why-orange-countys-teacher-pay-experiment-failed\/","title":{"rendered":"Why Orange County&#8217;s Teacher Pay Experiment Failed"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Reading Monday&#8217;s RAND Corporation <a href=\"http:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/florida\/2011\/07\/19\/second-study-says-merit-pay-fails-to-motivate-improve-scores\/\">study<\/a> of New York City&#8217;s scrapped teacher merit pay system sounded an awful lot like an interview we had last week with Orange County Superintendent <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ocps.net\/sb\/Superintendent\/Pages\/Superintendent%27sProfile.aspx\">Ronald Blocker<\/a> and his district&#8217;s experience with pay-for-performance last decade.<\/p>\n<p>Like all Florida school districts, Orange County is designing a state-mandated merit pay system that bases half a teacher&#8217;s performance on standardized testing scores. But Blocker told us his district&#8217;s trial run that paid teachers an incentive to work in high-need schools &#8212; typically the poorest and lowest-performing schools &#8212; did not work.<\/p>\n<p>The reasons Blocker cited were similar to failings in New York City that RAND <a href=\"http:\/\/www.rand.org\/pubs\/research_briefs\/RB9596.html\">identified<\/a>: Teachers did not believe in the system, in part, because they are motivated by more than pay. Blocker said teaching is a calling, and that teachers who do not want to work in troubled schools are not likely to do so because they could earn up to $6,000 more each year.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Merit pay wasn&#8217;t very popular,&#8221; Blocker said. &#8220;They would work there until they achieved tenure, then they would find some reason to work at a school closer to their home.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Whatever made you unhappy in the first place is still there, and I think that&#8217;s where merit pay misses it. It doesn&#8217;t tap the missionary zeal in that teacher.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><!--more-->Blocker is more optimistic about the plan the district and Orange County teachers have worked out. The failed Orange County plan, he said, had some significant differences from a true merit pay system. Funded by a federal Race To The Top grant, the in-the-works Orange County merit pay plan would base 50 percent of a teacher&#8217;s evaluation on standardized test scores and the other half on Learning Sciences International&#8217;s <a href=\"http:\/\/www.marzanoevaluation.com\/fldoe\/\">Marzano model<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>This time may be different, Blocker said, because teachers are involved and telling the district how they would like to be measured. RAND&#8217;s report noted that the lack of teacher &#8220;buy-in&#8221; was a key reason the $56 million NYC plan failed.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;I&#8217;m hoping this approach we&#8217;re taking through the Race To The Top will find an effective way to do it,&#8221; Blocker said, &#8220;because we&#8217;ve played at it the last 30 or 40 years&#8230;It&#8217;s a great soundbite, but it&#8217;s not working.&#8221;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Reading Monday&#8217;s RAND Corporation study of New York City&#8217;s scrapped teacher merit pay system sounded an awful lot like an interview we had last week with Orange County Superintendent Ronald Blocker and his district&#8217;s experience with pay-for-performance last decade. Like all Florida school districts, Orange County is designing a state-mandated merit pay system that bases [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":31,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[16],"tags":[1007,1017,1015],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/florida\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/155"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/florida\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/florida\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/florida\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/31"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/florida\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=155"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/florida\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/155\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":163,"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/florida\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/155\/revisions\/163"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/florida\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=155"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/florida\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=155"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stateimpact.npr.org\/florida\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=155"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}